A modified numerical model for moisture-salt transport in unsaturated sandy soil under evaporation     

Wei Wen  YuanMing Lai  ZheMin You 《寒旱区科学》2020,12(3):125-133

Soil salinization, caused by salt migration and accumulation underneath the soil surface, will corrode structures. To analyze the moisture-salt migration and salt precipitation in soil under evaporation conditions, a mathematical model consisting of a series of theoretical equations is briefly presented. The filling effect of precipitated salts on tortuosity factor and evaporation rate are taken into account in relevant equations. Besides, a transition equation to link the solute transport equation before and after salt precipitation is proposed. Meanwhile, a new relative humidity equation deduced from Pitzer ions model is used to modify the vapor transport flux equation. The results show that the calculated values are in good agreement with the published experimental data, especially for the simulation of volume water content and evaporation rate of Toyoura sand, which confirm the reliability and applicability of the proposed model.  相似文献   

卫星激光测距的新进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张忠萍  杨福民 《天文学进展》2001,19(2):283-288

扼要综述了近几年国际上卫星激光测距的进展，介绍了国内激光测距网的现状，展望了未来卫星激光测距的发展。  相似文献   

Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李大美  王祥三  LAI Yonggen 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(3):251-260

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania-free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco-hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation.  相似文献   

2001-2002年上海天文台卫星激光测距观测报告     

杨福民  张忠萍  陈婉珍  陈菊平 《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2003,(1)

介绍了 2 0 0 1- 2 0 0 2年上海天文台卫星激光测距观测概况和亚厘米级精度的测距实验  相似文献   

利用降水平均递增率求山地最大降水高度   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

阎育华  赖洪年 《地理研究》1987,6(1):62-67

本文引入降水平均递增率的概念,改进了文献中的计算方法,可以一次求出山地降水量与海拔的经验关系式中全部参数的最佳值,其中包括山地最大降水高度。并用实例说明了本法的步骤及特点。  相似文献   

梭鱼(Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky L.)胚胎和仔、稚、幼鱼发育的研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

雷霁霖 《海洋学报》1979,1(1):157-175

鲻科鱼类是世界上重要的海水和半咸淡水养殖对象。对于它们的个体发育研究,国际上一向比较重视。已见报告的品种有M.cephalus[10][6][7]、M.capito[12]、M.curema[5]、M.corsula[9]、M.macrolipis[11]、M.carinatus等,而对梭鱼(Mugil so-iuy Basilewsky L.)个体发育的研究,仅见T.B.杰赫尼克[14](1949)和朝鲜的张日寿(1966)发表过有关报告,在国内尚未见有这方面的详细报告。  相似文献   

Estimating the underwater light field from remote sensing of ocean color     

Cheng-Chien Liu  Richard L. Miller  Kendall L. Carder  Zhongping Lee  Eurico J. D’Sa  James E. Ivey 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(3):235-248

We present a new approach that incorporates two models to estimate the underwater light field from remote sensing of ocean color. The first employs a series of analytical, semi-analytical, and empirical algorithms to retrieve the spectrum of inherent optical properties (IOPs), including the absorption and the backscatter coefficients, from the spectrum of remote sensing reflectance. The second model computes the profile of photosynthetically available radiation E _0,PAR (z) for a vertically homogeneous water column using the information of the retrieved IOPs and the ambient optical environment. This computation is based on an improved look-up table technology that possesses high accuracy, comparable with the full solution of the radiative transfer equation, and meets the computational requirement of remote sensing application. This new approach was validated by in situ measurements and an extensive model-to-model comparison with a wide range of IOPs. We successfully mapped the compensation depth by applying this new approach to process the SeaWiFS imagery. This research suggests that E _0,PAR (z) can be obtained routinely from ocean-color data and may have significant implications for the estimation of global heat and carbon budget.  相似文献   

不同树龄桐花树茎上白条地藤壶分布特征的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何斌源  赖廷和 《海洋通报》2001,20(1):40-45

研究了广西英罗港红树林区向海林带不同树龄的桐花树茎上白条地藤壶的分布特征。结果表明，白条地藤壶在茎上的附着高度（h)随树龄和树高增大而增大。在最大树龄17龄植株上平均达到182cm，此高度为潮高约512cm海水才能浸及，在一年中约有将近90％的时间暴露在空气中。附着高度（h)与树高（H）比值h/H以5龄树最大，达91．9％。树层最大密度达46600Ind/m^2，最小为172Ind/m^2。在同一树龄的不同树层，密度表现为先随树高增大逐渐增大，达到最大密度后又下降。在不同树龄的同一树层，密度高低变化，分布一般出现多个峰。白条地藤壶最适宜附着和生长在桐花树茎上100－120cm树层（浸及此树层的海水潮高约为430－450cm)。树层最大生物量为1719．05g/m^2，最小为5．39g/m^2。生物量分布与密度的相似。  相似文献   

9012号热带气旋维持的卫星云图和垂直结构特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

严光华  吴志伟等 《台湾海峡》1995,14(2):174-180

本文根据卫星云图的演变和常规天气分析相结合，对9012号热带气旋登陆后维持水消的成因进行了分析。指出该热带气旋经久不消的重要原因为其西南侧对流云团和东北侧高空槽前对流云带与热带气旋云系相衔接在中低层东北气流引导下卷入，热带气旋内部的两条云带的维持，以及利有的环流条件。  相似文献   

日本沼虾染色体及其核型的研究   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

邱高峰  堵南山  赖伟 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(5):493-498

于１９９２年３月在上海青县采集日本沼虾，以改进的空气干燥法研究精巢细胞染色体及核型，特别较详细地研究了减数分裂前期Ｉ染色体的行为。结果表明，日本沼虾染色体数ｎ＝５３，２ｎ＝１０４，共分为Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ４个染色体组；核型组成是Ｎ＝３７Ｍ＋４ＳＴ＋１１Ｔ；初级精母细胞减数分裂前期Ｉ可分为细线期／偶线期，粗线期、双线期和终变期５个时期，双线期的二价体存在弥散阶段，减数分裂的同步率高，大多处于双线期，且双  相似文献