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New record of Japanese snake blenny Xiphasia matsubarai(Perciformes:Blenniidae) from South China Sea
Specimens belonging to the family Blenniidae were collected in a fishery resource investigation from the coastal waters of Xisha Islands and Hainan Island, South China Sea in 2016. Combining morphological results with sequence analysis, we identified one specimen as Xiphasia matsubarai Okada Suzuki, 1952. This represents a new record in the South China Sea. In morphology, the specimen has the following traits: body elongated, eel-like or ribbon-like in shape; flanks medium flat; the head small bluntly rounded anteriorly and without a moustache; eyes is slightly smaller, on upper lateral position of head, which is about equal to 1/5 of the length of the head; body without scales, lateral line has been degraded; both sides of the upper and lower jaws with a canine; gill is opening at the top of the pectoral fin base, approximately equal to the length of eye diameter. Dorsal fin Ⅺ, 96; pectoral fin 10; anal fin Ⅱ, 95. Head and body grey-brown, including 26 dark grey-brown bands; abdomen and lower operculum yellowish grey and colour lighter; and dorsal base long with dark grey. Origin of dorsal is located over the anterior margin of pupil; black blotch on dorsal fin between 8 th and 10 th dorsal spine; anal and caudal fins dark grey, pectoral and ventral fins pale yellow. Sequence analysis of cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene( COI) strongly supports the identity of the specimen as Ⅹ. matsubarai. 相似文献
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Hydrodynamic characteristics of the double-winged otter board in the deep waters of the Mauritanian Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper, we tested the hydrodynamic characteristics of a new, double-winged otter board that consists of a forewing, a leading edge slat and a trailing edge flap. Flume experiments were conducted in a circulating flume tank by using a model with an aspect ratio(AR) of 0.85 and a horizontal planform area( S) of 0.09 m~2. The results indicated that the critical angle( α_(cr)) of the model was 44°, whereas the maximum lift coefficient( C_(Lmax)) was up to 1.715, and the door efficiency( K) was 1.122. The attack angle( α) ranged from 30° to 48° and from 10° to 46° when the lift coefficient( C_L) and door efficiency( K) were greater than 1.2 and 1.0, respectively. To compare the difference between double-winged otter board and traditional Morgere Polyvalent Ovale, same model of Morgere Polyvalent Ovale was also tested under the same experimental conditions. The critical angle( α_(cr)) and maximum of lift coefficient( C_(Lmax)) of the doublewinged otter board were 37.5% and 14.6% larger than those of the Morgere Polyvalent Ovale. Therefore, we concluded that the novel, double-winged otter board was more suitable for bottom trawling fisheries in the deep water of the Mauretania Sea due to its better hydrodynamic characteristics and stability. 相似文献
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针对GF-4等国产卫星气溶胶光学厚度反演算法存在的地表反射率估计困难、云像元污染等问题,本文发展了一种增强型地表反射率库支持的气溶胶光学厚度反演方法,改进了云筛选与地表反射率确定方案,在考虑GF-4逐像元成像角度的情况下,使用6SV模型与MOD09-CMA数据对季度尺度上的GF-4 PMS传感器数据进行大气校正,提出了百分比最小值均值法建立地表反射率库,并据此建立了NDVI与红蓝反射率关系模型,根据地表反射率的分布特点,当NDVI小于0.2的时候使用地表反射率库估计地表反射率,而当NDVI大于0.2时,则使用NDVI来估计地表反射率。使用MOD04气溶胶模式时空分布确定气溶胶参数。在京津冀地区开展气溶胶光学厚度反演实验,使用Aeronet站点数据与MOD04产品对反演结果进行了对比验证,与Aeronet相关系数R为0.964,均方根误差RMSE为0.13,满足±(0.05+0.2τ)的点多于78.9%,相关系数与均方根误差优于MODIS暗目标法产品,满足期望误差线的数量优于MODIS暗目标与深蓝算法产品。 相似文献
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