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In this study, sea surface salinity(SSS) Level 3(L3) daily product derived from soil moisture active passive(SMAP)during the year 2016, was validated and compared with SSS daily products derived from soil Moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS) and in-situ measurements. Generally, the root mean square error(RMSE) of the daily SSS products is larger along the coastal areas and at high latitudes and is smaller in the tropical regions and open oceans. Comparisons between the two types of daily satellite SSS product revealed that the RMSE was higher in the daily SMOS product than in the SMAP, whereas the bias of the daily SMOS was observed to be less than that of the SMAP when compared with Argo floats data. In addition, the latitude-dependent bias and RMSE of the SMAP SSS were found to be primarily influenced by the precipitation and the sea surface temperature(SST). Then, a regression analysis method which has adopted the precipitation and SST data was used to correct the larger bias of the daily SMAP product. It was confirmed that the corrected daily SMAP product could be used for assimilation in high-resolution forecast models, due to the fact that it was demonstrated to be unbiased and much closer to the in-situ measurements than the original uncorrected SMAP product. 相似文献
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国家海洋环境预报中心基于MM5模式及WRF模式构建了两套印度洋海域数值预报系统。文中利用这两套系统2012年1月一12月期间的业务化数值预报结果,结合亚丁湾海域两个随船观测站点的观测资料,对亚丁湾海域进行了预报与观测的对比分析;并收集了世界气象组织(WMO)全球气象通信系统(GTS)2012年海洋大气观测资料,对印度洋海域的业务化预报结果进行了检验。结果表明:WRF模式与MM5模式均能很好的对海面风场、温度场和气压场进行预报,WRF模式在风速预报上较MM5模式没有明显改进,但对气温、气压和风向的预报准确性都有所提高;WRF模式风场34h、58h、82h预报与10h预报的差异较MM5模式都有所缩小,说明WRF模式对长时段风场预报的准确度优于MM5模式。 相似文献
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A ＂Dressed＂ Ensemble Kalman Filter Using the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model in the Pacific 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The computational cost required by the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) is much larger than that
of some simpler assimilation schemes, such as Optimal Interpolation (OI) or three-dimension variational
assimilation (3DVAR). Ensemble optimal interpolation (EnOI), a crudely simplified implementation of EnKF,
is sometimes used as a substitute in some oceanic applications and requires much less computational time
than EnKF. In this paper, to compromise between computational cost and dynamic covariance, we use the
idea of ``dressing' a small size dynamical ensemble with a larger number of static ensembles in order
to form an approximate dynamic covariance. The term ``dressing' means that a dynamical ensemble seed
from model runs is perturbed by adding the anomalies of some static ensembles. This dressing EnKF (DrEnKF
for short) scheme is tested in assimilation of real altimetry data in the Pacific using the HYbrid
Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) over a four-year period. Ten dynamical ensemble seeds are each dressed by
10 static ensemble members selected from a 100-member static ensemble. Results are compared to two EnKF
assimilation runs that use 10 and 100 dynamical ensemble members. Both temperature and salinity fields
from the DrEnKF and the EnKF are compared to observations from Argo floats and an OI SST dataset. The
results show that the DrEnKF and the 100-member EnKF yield similar root mean square errors (RMSE) at
every model level. Error covariance matrices from the DrEnKF and the 100-member EnKF are also compared
and show good agreement. 相似文献
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采用美国NCEP-CFSR数据库资料,提取了1979—2010年的海平面大气要素场,在中国南海区域(0°～25°N、105°～125°E)和黄岩岛附近点(15°N、118°E),按日、月、年统计了32 a间海平面气压、海面2 m气温、海面2 m相对湿度、海面10 m风场基本气象要素特征。分析发现:黄岩岛及邻近中国南海区域属于赤道带、热带海洋性季风气候,其气候特征是:(1)海平面气压呈北高南低、冬季高夏季低的分布形势;黄岩岛日平均海平面气压冬季约为1 012 hPa,其他季节约为1 008 hPa,年平均海平面气压变化具有准5 a的周期;(2)全年平均气温较高,分布呈现北低南高,大陆低海面高,冬季低夏季高的特点;黄岩岛海面2 m气温日变化较小,年平均值约为27～28℃,年际变化上具有整体增加的趋势;(3)全年相对湿度较大,基本在60%以上,随季节变化明显,冬季较小,夏季较大;黄岩岛日平均相对湿度为80%,总体也具有略微增大的年际变化趋势;(4)受季风影响明显,冬季盛行东北季风,平均风速约为10～12 m/s,夏季盛行西南季风,平均风速约为4～8 m/s;黄岩岛海面风速的变化具有2.5～5 a的变化周期,年平均风速在5.3 m/s上下波动。 相似文献
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一个简单的集合最优插值方法在太平洋高度计资料同化中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用不同季节样本设计了为期一年(2006年)的太平洋海面卫星高度计资料同化实验,并与控制实验及Evensen(2003)提出气候态样本的简单EnOI方法实验进行比较,利用日本海面融合产品MGDSST资料和Argo浮标廓线资料比较了3组实验结果的均方根误差和相关分布.结果表明:不同季节样本同化方法的主要特点是避免了人为给... 相似文献