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Stress Joint(SJ) plays a key role in the Top Tensioned Riser(TTR) system for deep water engineering.A preliminary design method of tapered SJ is proposed in the paper,which could help designers obtain accurate design data.After a further sensitive analysis is carried out,the related parameters choice and control methods are recommended in the engineering practice.By taking the extreme environment conditions into consideration,the effects of bending stress reduction and curve control are analyzed,and the 3-D FE models are established by ABQOUS for numerical evaluation to verify the correctness of design results.At last,dynamic analysis and fatigue analysis,based on actual project,are carried out with designed stress joint.The analysis results prove the feasibility and guidance of this method in the practical engineering applications. 相似文献
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Optimum design and global analysis of flexible jumper for an innovative subsurface production system in ultra-deep water 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
The study focuses on the flexible jumper issue of Subsurface Tension Leg Production （STLP） system concept, which is considered as a competing alternative system to support well completion devices and rigid risers in ultra-deep water for offshore petroleum production. The paper presents analytical and numerical approaches for the optimum design and global analysis of the flexible jumper. Criteria using catenary concept are developed to define the critical length for optimum design. Based on the criteria, detailed hydrodynamic analyses including quasi-static analysis, modal analysis, and dynamic analysis are performed. Modal analysis with respect to the quasi-static analysis shows that the existence of resonant modes requires special consideration. The results of dynamic analysis confirm the effectiveness of the de-coupled effect from the jumper on STLP system. The approaches developed in the study also have wide application prospect in reference to the optimum design and analysis of any Hybrid Riser （HR） concept. 相似文献
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建筑物能量模式的改进及制冷系统人为热排放研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对近年来中国城市化进程不断加快,建筑物制冷系统的排热对城市气候的影响越来越大的现状,以2010年8月6 7日北京地区夏季典型晴天为例,开展了对建筑物能量模式(Building Energy M odel,BEM)和制冷系统人为热排放的研究。分析发现不同用途建筑物的用电量日变化特征不同,其与气象因子(主要是气温)之间存在一定的相关性。在此基础上,改进了BEM模式,并对制冷系统(空调)能耗和排热进行了模拟。首先,基于用电量日变化特点模拟不同用途建筑物的排热情况,表明在建筑物空调制冷系统负荷中,窗墙传热占60%以上,人员、设备产热占30%,通风设施传热占5%~6%;其次,对影响建筑物排热量较大的一些参数进行敏感性试验,建筑参数中建筑物高度对排热的影响最大,从18.3 m降低到12 m和6 m,排热量可分别减少24.3%和49.6%,紧随其后的是墙体传热系数和新风系数的影响,而空调设定参数中设定温度从25℃下降1℃,空调制冷系统排热猛增94.4%;最后,根据我国夏季各种类型空调占比情况,计算出空调排热中感热、潜热分别为12.69 W·m-2和45.87 W·m-2(约占22%和78%),为建筑物排热对城市气候影响研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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