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针对深部巷道软弱围岩的破裂碎胀大变形预测及围岩控制存在的难题,采用了有限元与离散元耦合程序(FDEM)数值模拟方法对上述问题进行了研究。首先阐述了FDEM的基本原理;然后采用单轴压缩、巴西劈裂和三轴压缩模拟试验与室内试验对比,进行了输入参数的标定;最后对深部高地应力条件下的巷道开挖后软弱围岩破裂碎胀大变形进行了模拟,并基于实体建模的方法采用了锚喷(锚杆+喷浆)-注浆对巷道围岩加固进行了模拟。研究结果表明:巷道的大变形主要是由于围岩的破裂、碎胀造成的,浅部以拉伸破坏为主,向深部过渡到剪切破坏;剪切破坏角与单轴压缩试验结果一致,为58°;裸巷的裂纹最大扩展范围为10.6 m、表面最大位移收敛量20.7 cm。采用锚喷和锚喷-注浆加固后能有效地控制围岩的变形,抑制了裂纹的扩展范围(减小到5.8 m、5.1 m),且围岩表面收敛量大幅减小(5.1 cm、4.2 cm)。 相似文献
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基于高精度DEM及水系数据的流域集雨区划分,研究了江西省中小水电站集雨区划定技术方法;通过对水库集雨区上降水预报和观测站点的实况两者对比分析,建立了基于库区的多模式本地化水库面雨量预报方法;通过模式参数化率定方法以及雨洪耦合来水量预报方法的研究,建立了水库来水量预报模型.利用2007—2020年水文数据以及降水实况和模式数据,检验了七一水库2020年逐7 d面雨量预报效果.检验结果表明,面雨量预报模型在0—3 d的平均预报准确率为70.1％;中雨和大雨量级的降水预报准确率分别为30.7％和28.3％,暴雨、大暴雨预报具有一定的指示意义;改进后的流量模拟效果进一步提升,强降水过程的流量预报效果明显改善. 相似文献
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The impact of strong (weak) intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) over South China Sea (SCS) and South Asia (SA) in summer on the SCS and SA summer monsoon and the summer rainfall in Eastern China are studied by using the NCEP-NCAR analysis data and the rainfall data of 160 stations in China from 1961 to 2010. It is found that the impacts are significantly different in different months of summer. The study shows that in June and July cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SCS and SA corresponds to strong (weak) ISO over SCS. In August, however, strong (weak) ISO over SCS still corresponds to cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SA. In June and August cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over South Asia corresponds to strong (weak) ISO over SA while a strong (weak) ISO corresponds to anticyclonic (cyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SA in July. Besides, in June the strong (weak) ISO over SA corresponds to cyclonic (anticyclonic) atmospheric circulation over SCS, while in July and August the atmospheric circulation is in the same phase regardless of whether the ISO over SA is strong or weak. The impacts of the strong（weak）ISO over SCS on the rainfall of eastern China are similar in June and July, which favors less (more) rainfall in Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers basin but sufficient (deficient) rainfall in the south of Yangtze River. However, the impacts are not so apparent in August. In South Asia, the strong (weak) ISO in July results in less (more) rainfall in the south of Yangtze River but sufficient (deficient) rainfall in Yangtze-Huaihe Rivers basin. The influence on the rainfall in eastern China in June and August is not as significant as in July. 相似文献
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基于江西省气象服务中心开展的有关高速公路气象服务问卷调查,分析了江西省高速公路气象服务的现状、敏感性、气象服务需求和满意度,在此基础上对江西省高速公路气象服务效益进行评估,并分析了高速公路主要的致灾气象因子。结果表明:1)高速公路对气象条件有很强的敏感性,高速公路安全对灾害预警、短期天气、重大节假日天气表现最为敏感;高速公路行业对目前的高速公路气象服务总体满意。2)江西省高速公路应用气象信息产品产生的年综合增值占本行业年产值的比率为2.25%—3.15%,且2009—2013年高速公路气象服务效益逐年递增。3)低能见度、路面结冰、路面湿滑是高速公路的主要致灾气象因子;利用相关气象资料和高速公路灾害数据,确定低能见度和路面结冰、降雨等高速公路致灾气象因子临界值,对高速公路行业的气象防灾减灾具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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