Impacts of Horizontal and Vertical Resolutions on the Microphysical Structure and Boundary Layer Fluxes of Typhoon Hato     

赵杨洁  李江南  李芳洲  阮子夕 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2021,27(1):10-23

We set four sets of simulation experiments to explore the impacts of horizontal resolution (HR) and vertical resolution (VR) on the microphysical structure and boundary layer fluxes of tropical cyclone (TC) Hato (2017). The study shows that higher HR tends to strengthen TC. Increasing VR in the upper layers tends to weaken TC, while increasing VR in the lower layers tends to strengthen TC. Simulated amounts of all hydrometeors were larger with higher HR. Increasing VR at the upper level enhanced the mixing ratios of cloud ice and cloud snow, while increasing VR at the lower level elevated the mixing ratios of graupel and rainwater. HR has greater impact on the distributions of hydrometeors. Higher HR has a more complete ring structure of the eyewall and more concentrated hydrometeors along the cloud wall. Increasing VR at the lower level has little impact on the distribution of TC hydrometeors, while increasing VR at the upper level enhances the cloud thickness of the eyewall area. Surface latent heat flux (SLHF) is influenced greatly by resolution. Higher HR leads to larger water vapor fluxes and larger latent heat, which would result in a stronger TC. A large amount of false latent heat was generated when HR was too high, leading to an extremely strong TC, VR has a smaller impact on SLHF than HR. But increasing VR at the upper-level reduces the SLHF and weakens TC, and elevating VR at the lower-level increases the SLHF and strengthens TC. The changes in surface water vapor flux and SLHF were practically identical and the simulation results were improved when HR and VR were more coordinated. The friction velocity was greater with higher VR. Enhancing VR at the lower level increased the friction velocity, while increasing VR at the upper level reduced it.  相似文献   

低纬准双周振荡对2018年8月广东持续性特大暴雨过程的影响     

董雪晗  李江南  阮子夕  冯业荣 《热带地理》2020,40(4):752-764

2018-08-27—09-01广东发生了一次持续性特大暴雨过程，被列为广东省2018年十大天气事件之一。文章综合利用欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）全球再分析资料ERA-Interim、广东省加密自动站观测资料、中国地面累年值日值数据集(1981—2010年）、NOAA日平均和长期平均向外长波辐射数据，采用小波分析、带通滤波、回归分析等方法，对此次暴雨过程进行分析，主要探讨低纬大气准双周振荡对此次持续性暴雨过程的影响。结果表明：此次暴雨持续时间长、影响范围大，影响此次暴雨天气过程的主要天气系统为季风低压，并伴随有切变线和低空急流；季风低压减弱西移后，与南海西北部高压共同作用，广东沿海极端降水达到最强。2018年7—9月广东省降水和向外长波辐射OLR有显著的6~13 d振荡特征，同时受低纬西北太平洋对流振荡和热带北印度洋对流振荡的影响。低频振荡自西太平洋地区，向西北方向传播，引起了华南沿海的低频对流与环流的发展；来自热带北印度洋上的气流经由孟加拉湾、中南半岛到达华南沿海地区，形成了低频振荡的垂直环流圈，有利于水汽输送及对流发展。两者叠加，影响了此次持续性暴雨的发生发展。  相似文献