科罗拉多州拉塞尔,古尔奇科科莫矿山CHIM地电化学方法的初步研究     

Smith  DB 刘崇民 《物探化探译丛》1995,(1):30-37

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Also consider the recharge   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stephens DB 《Ground water》2009,47(1):2-3

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An evaluation of marine bird population trends following the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska     

Lance BK  Irons DB  Kendall SJ  McDonald LL 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(4):298-309

We examined post-spill trends (1989-1998) of marine bird populations in Prince William Sound (PWS) following the Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS) to evaluate recovery of injured taxa. Two criteria were employed. First, we examined population trends of injured taxa only in the oiled area of PWS using regression models. Second, we examined population trends of injured taxa in the oiled area relative to the unoiled area using homogeneity of the slopes tests. We considered a population recovering if there was a positive trend using either criteria. We considered a population not recovering if there was no trend using either criteria or a negative trend in the oiled area. A significant negative trend in the oiled area relative to the unoiled area was considered a continuing and increasing effect. Most taxa for which injury was previously demonstrated were not recovering and some taxa showed evidence of increasing effects nine years after the oil spill. Four taxa (loons Gavia spp, Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus, Bufflehead Bucephala spp, and North-western Crow Corvus caurinus) showed weak to very weak evidence of recovery. None of these taxa showed positive trends in both winter and summer. Nine taxa (grebes Podiceps spp, cormorants Phalacrocorax spp, Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani, Mew Gull Larus canus, Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens, terns Sterna spp, murres Uria spp, Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba, and murrelets Brachyramphus spp) showed no evidence of recovery during summer or winter. Four taxa (scoters Melanitta spp, mergansers Mergus spp, goldeneyes Bucephala spp, and Black-legged Kittiwaka Rissa tridactyla) showed evidence of continuing, increasing effects. We showed evidence of slow recovery, lack of recovery, and divergent population trends in many taxa which utilize shoreline and nearshore habitats where oil is likely to persist. Potential lingering spill effects and natural variability appear to be acting in concert in delaying recovery of many PWS bird populations.  相似文献   

观测高空风的新装备——风廓线雷达          下载免费PDF全文

易仕明  陈奕隆 《气象》1988,14(11):3-8

风廓线雷达为最新发展起来的测风雷达,它能自动连续地获取高空风廓线。本文介绍风廓线雷达的原理、构造及性能,简要介绍了1985年美国PRE-STORM试验中风廓线雷达的试用结果,以及美国1989-1992年的试验网计划。  相似文献   

一种新的GPS无线电探空测风系统     

Call.  DB 易仕明 《气象科技》1996,(2):64-64,F003,F004

一种新的ＧＰＳ无线电探空测风系统ＤａｖｉｄＢ．Ｃａｌｌ（美国大气仪器研究公司）１引言ＧＰＳ－７００是一种新的无线电探空测风系统，用来测量大气压力、温度、湿度（ＭＥＴ资料）及风向风速。这种ＧＰＳｏｎｄｅ＂（无线电探空仪）用转换后的ＧＰＳ（全球定位系统）...  相似文献   

介绍一则群众看天经验     

易仕明 《气象》1975,1(1):2-3

毛主席教导我们:“群众是真正的英雄,而我们自己则往往是幼稚可笑的,不了解这一点,就不能得到起码的知识”。广大劳动群众在长期斗争实践中积累了丰富的看天经验,很值得我们学习。可是林彪一伙捡起孔老二“唯上智与下愚不移”的破烂,自比“天马”,自称“天才”,把广大劳动人民说成只知“怎样搞钱,怎  相似文献   

看云和分析云的一些简单方法     

易仕明  童乐天 《气象》1981,7(4):42-45

对于云的外形的观测,最普遍最简单的方法是目测。广大气象台站当前主要仍用眼睛来观测云况的演变和判定云状。许多业余气象爱好者和老农也用目力观察云象来预测未来天气的变化。《地面气象观测规范》新版本于去年开始在全国执行后,各气象台站对云况的观测就更加深入细致了。但在目测中由于视觉上的误差,常常会作出一些错误的判断。本文着重从透视的原理来谈谈如何看云和分析云。  相似文献   

SA对GPS静态相对定位的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rose.  DB 郑国忠 《国外测绘》1994,(1):2-10

我们对在ＧＰＳ卫星上实施“选择用户”（ＳＡ）对南加州常设ＧＰＳ大地测量阵（ＰＧＧＡ）测站的日常相对定位的影响，已进行了实验检测。ＰＧＧＡ于１９９０年２月开始工作。日常数据采集由Ｓｃｒｉｐｐｓ海洋学研究所（ＳＩＯ）和喷气推进实验室（ＪＰＬ）从设置在ＪＰＬ，ＳＩＯ和ＰｉｎｏｎＦｌａｔ观测站的三台Ｒｏｇｕｅ ＳＮＲ－８接收机，以及设置在加利福尼亚，马萨诸塞和佛罗里达的ＣＩＧＮＥＴ踊跟踪站的上的三台Ｍｉｎ  相似文献   

加拿大大西洋海岸的海面相对变化：观察到的...     

Scott  DB 郭永志 《国外第四纪地质》1991,(2):70-78

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Critical tissue copper residues for marine bivalve (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and echinoderm (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) embryonic development: conceptual, regulatory and environmental implications     

Rosen G  Rivera-Duarte I  Chadwick DB  Ryan A  Santore RC  Paquin PR 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(3):327-336

Critical tissue copper (Cu) residues associated with adverse effects on embryo-larval development were determined for the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) following laboratory exposure to Cu-spiked seawater collected from San Diego Bay, California, USA. Whole body no-observed-effect-residues (NOER) were similar, with means of 21 and 23mugg(-1)dw, for M. galloprovincialis and S. purpuratus, respectively. Mean whole body median effect residues (ER50) were 49 and 142mugg(-1)dw for M. galloprovincialis and S. purpuratus, respectively. The difference in ER50s between species was reduced to a factor of <2 when expressed as soft tissue residues. Coefficients of variation among whole body-ER50s were 3-fold lower than median waterborne effect concentrations (EC50) for both species exposed to samples varying in water quality characteristics. This suggests that tissue concentrations were a better predictor of toxicity than water concentrations. The CBRs described herein do not differentiate between the internal Cu concentrations that are metabolically available and those that are accumulated and then detoxified. They do appear, however, to be well enough related to the level of accumulation at the site of action of toxicity that they serve as useful surrogates for the copper concentration that affects embryonic development of the species tested. Results presented have potentially important implications for a variety of monitoring and assessment strategies. These include regulatory approaches for deriving saltwater ambient water quality criteria for Cu, contributions towards the development of a saltwater biotic ligand model, the conceptual approach of using CBRs, and ecological risk assessment.  相似文献