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Marine biological choruses observed in Xiamen harbour from August 1981 to October 1982 lasted for a few hours each time during the neap tide in spring, summer and autumn, in both the evening and the morning, with molt energy at frequencies between 700 Hz and 1.6 kHz and spectral peaks mainly at 800 Hz, 1 kHz and 1.25 kHz. During choruses, noise spectrum levels rose up to 46 dB higher than the background noise in the sea Mate 0. The statistics of occurrence of the evening choruses indicate that they might be fairly widespread in and near shallow waters of the region. Sources of such choruses are likely to be attributed to Johnnius belengerii and Collichthys lucidut of the family Sciaenidae. 相似文献
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本文描述超声多卜勒海流计进展缓慢的二个因素:(1)多卜勒回波信号之复杂特性及其采取相应的措施;(2)缺乏高频(5-10MC)海水体积混响的实测资料。文中还论述采用低Q值换能器的优越性,强调阻抗匹配网络的重要性,及简介收、发电路。 相似文献
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一、引言某些海洋生物的发声会使某些频段的环境噪声级增高几十分贝,其中鼓虾、叫鱼和(鱼安)(鱼康)鱼对环境噪声的贡献最大。高密度成群的鼓虾可使10—20千赫的环境噪声级增加40分贝。(鱼安)(鱼康)鱼发出的“轮船汽笛声”也使低频段的环境噪声级增加40分贝,其基频是200—300赫。切萨比克湾观测的叫鱼噪声谱级高达107分贝,其谱峰频率500—600赫。齐孟鹗等观测大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)的噪声谱级为94—97分贝,其谱峰频率为630—800赫,它比一般背景噪声级高40分贝左右。加利福尼亚州Salton泻湖中的犬牙石首鱼属(Cynoscion Xanthulus)的噪声级比通常背景噪声级高50分贝,其谱峰频率为1千赫。大不列颠岛和新西兰附近海域里海胆的发声也使1.2—1.6千赫的环境噪声级增加25—30分贝。 相似文献
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