辽宁地区上地幔各向异性研究     

李子昊  琚长辉  李国辉  张衡  王承伟  安祥宇 《世界地质》2020,39(3)

利用辽宁数字地震台网2013—2017年间15个宽频带地震台站记录到的震中距在85°到140°之间的且Mw≥5.5的远震SKS波形数据,基于SplitLab软件,使用旋转相关法、最小切向能量法和最小特征值法,计算每一个台站的SKS快波偏振方向和快、慢波的延迟时间,获得辽宁地区上地幔各向异性参数共398对。结果显示,辽宁地区存在比较明显的上地幔各向异性,快波偏振方向大部分呈NWW方向,与中生代晚期岩石圈伸展形变方向一致;各向异性快慢波延迟时间在0.4～1.2 s之间,可以推测软流圈对各向异性的影响比较小,主要是由残留在岩石圈的古老形变所导致。  相似文献   

神狐海域海底峡谷群脊部细粒浊积体分布范围及意义     

姜衡  苏明  雷新华  匡増桂  吴能友  刘丽华  杨睿 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2018,(5)

利用广州海洋地质调查局在南海北部神狐钻探区采集的高分辨率地震数据,结合2007年第一次水合物钻探航次(GMGS01)获取的岩心资料,从宏观地震反射结构、微观岩心粒度特征两个方面对GMGS01区块内残留在峡谷群脊部的细粒浊积体进行特征识别和刻画。研究结果显示,似海底反射(bottom simulating reflectors,BSR)之上存在着2套特征不同的沉积单元,位于下部的沉积单元1表现为薄层杂乱透镜状的地震反射特征,对应于粒度C-M图版中与C=M基线近似平行的含水合物层段的样品,被解释为峡谷群脊部的细粒浊积体。选取穿过神狐海域峡谷群中第16条海底峡谷的8条测线为研究对象,能够揭示沉积单元1(细粒浊积体)自北向南的空间变化特征,从而进行分布范围的确定。神狐海域沉积过程分析表明,峡谷群脊部的细粒浊积体是北部小型水道侵蚀下伏沉积物并发生再搬运和再沉积的结果。利用区域性覆盖的二维地震资料,本次研究确定了小型水道的北部侵蚀边界。综合GMGS01区块细粒浊积体的地震反射特征、穿过神狐海域东部第16号海底峡谷自北向南的地震反射差异、研究区北部小型水道的侵蚀边界,本次研究利用两点确定一线和相似平行的方法,在整个神狐海域初步确定了峡谷群脊部细粒浊积体的分布范围。细粒浊积体沉积边界的识别,将为从深水沉积的角度探讨神狐海域水合物不均匀性分布提供依据,同时也能进一步揭示该区域峡谷群脊部水合物的成藏机制和富集规律。  相似文献   

Controls on geomorphic characteristics of the Xiaohei River basin in the upper Lancang-Mekong,China     

GU Zhen-kui  FAN Hui  LOU Jun-peng  YANG Kun 《山地科学学报》2020,17(5):1032-1044

Understanding the evolution of the fluvial geomorphology in an orogenic belt provides valuable insight into the relationship between upper crustal deformation and surface processes.The upper Lancang-Mekong River is in an area experiencing both uplift and erosion.The related processes provide a steady sediment supply to the lower reaches of the river and play an important role in the regional environmental changes.The Xiaohei(Weiyuan)River Basin is an important sub-basin in this area,which is characterized by large-scale topographic fluctuations,active tectonics and erosion,and anthropogenic activities.These different factors introduce numerous complexities to the local surface processes.In this study,we investigate and quantify the controls of geomorphic evolution of the Xiaohei River Basin.We located and mapped the main knick-zones within the channels and examined the main genetic factors,such as faults and stratigraphic differences.The results show that the areas with the lowest uplift rates are characterized by a low steepness index and are located in the southeastern part of the basin.The stream power of the mainstream increases downstream,with an average value of^122 W/m.The erosional activity of the various stream channels is intense.Overall,the basin tends to expansion,with only local instances of inward contraction.Our analysis confirms that a number of the geomorphic evolutionary characteristics of the Xiaohei River Basin are transient.In addition,the future potential for the increasing the number of dams and the hydropower development in the basin may weaken the expansion trend of the basin over a long period of time.  相似文献   

The electrical structure beneath the Lower Yangtze Depression (middle section) from magnetotelluric data     

Kun Zhang  Qingtian Lü  Jiayong Yan 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):228-228

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The time and frequency standard system for FAST receivers     

朱凯  范瑾  Kun Liang  Wei Tang  Zhi-Sheng Gao  Yan Zhu  Yi Feng  Wei-Wei Zhu  Lei Qian  You-Ling Yue  Jin-You Song  Xiang-Wei Shi  Xing-Yi Wang  Ming-Lei Guo  Hang Zhang  Heng-Qian Gan  Hong-Fei Liu  Cheng-Jin Jin  Peng Jiang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2020,(5):148-154

This paper reports on the time and frequency standard system for the Five-hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST),including the system design,stability measurements and pulsar timing observations.The stability and drift rate of the frequency standard are calculated using 1-year monitoring data.The UTC-NIM Disciplined Oscillator(NIMDO)system improves the system time accuracy and stability to the level of 5 ns.Pulsar timing observations were carried out for several months.The weighted RMS of timing residuals reaches the level of less than 3.0μs.  相似文献   

Identification and determination of the boundary between the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks: a preliminary understanding of gravity and magnetic fields     

Jiayong Yan  Kun Zhang  Guangming Fu  Fan Luo  Hao Wang  Guang Qi 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):222-225

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Crustal Electrical Structure and Deep Metallogenic Potential in Northern Wuyi Area (South China), based on Magnetotelluric Data     

LUO Fan  LU Qingtian  ZHANG Kun  YAN Jiayong  Colin G. FARQUHARSON  ZHANG Chong  FU Guangming 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):791-805

The northern Wuyi area, which is located in the northern Wuyi metallogenic belt, has superior mineralization conditions. The Pingxiang–Guangfeng–Jiangshan–Shaoxing fault (PSF) extends across the whole region regardless of whether or how the PSF relates to the near-surface mineralization. We carried out an MT survey in the region and obtained a reliable 2D model of the crustal electrical structure to a depth of 30 km. In the resistivity model, we inferred that a continuous high conductivity belt that ranges from the shallow to deep crust is a part of the PSF. Then, we estimated the fluid content and pressure gradient to identify the deep sources of fluid as well as its pattern of motion pattern. Finally, we proposed a model for the deep metallogenic migration processes that combines geological data, fluid content data, pressure gradient data, and the subsurface resistivity model. The model analysis showed that the Jiangnan orogenic belt and the Cathaysia block formed the PSF during the process of com. The deep fluid migrated upward through the PSF to the shallow crust. Therefore, we believe that the PSF is an ore-forming fluid migration channel and that it laid the material basis for large-scale mineralization in the shallow crust.  相似文献   

Electrical Structure of Wulingshan and Middle Jiangnan Orogen by Three-Dimensional Magnetotelluric Data Inversion     

RUAN Shuai  YAN Jiayong  ZHANG Kun  LV Qingtian 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(Z1):80-81

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Intra-continental Orogeny: Insights from Magnetotelluric Data into the Mesozoic Uplift History of the Eastern Jiangnan Orogen in South China     

ZHANG Kun  Lü Qingtian  ZHAO Jinhu  YAN Jiayong  LUO Fan  MAN Zuhui  XIAO Xiao  ZHANG Gang  YONG Fan 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(1):55-67

Despite extensive efforts to understand the tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan Orogen in South China, the orogenic process and its mechanism remain a matter of dispute. Previous geodynamic studies have mostly focused on collisional orogeny, which is commonly invoked to explain the Jiangnan Orogen. However, it is difficult for such hypotheses to reconcile all the geological and geophysical data, especially the absence of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Based on the magnetotelluric data, we ...  相似文献   

赞比亚谦比希矿床(西矿体)成矿规律控矿因素与成因探讨     

资桂云  周守余  吴李奇  刘映东  宁心旭  卢见权  刘峰 《矿产与地质》2023,(3):429-439

谦比希铜矿床为赞比亚铜带省谦比希盆地北部的一个超大型矿床。通过对谦比希铜矿西矿体勘查资料特别是近些年矿区深部勘查最新的新成果的分析整理,系统总结了矿床地质特征,进而分析了控矿因素与成矿规律。其结果表明：已探明的西矿体中部长约1300 m,沿倾向最长延深约1800 m,矿体厚度3～40 m,平均品位2%,保有铜金属50万吨,矿石类型主要为硫化矿和氧化矿,并以原生硫化矿石为主。研究认为：矿化主要受地层岩性、盆地的基底构造形态、古地理环境等因素控制,其成矿规律表现：(1)矿体在下罗恩亚群的板岩和片岩中呈层状产出;(2)西矿体主体和主矿体一样,主要发育在大的基底凹陷部位,且品位较高、厚度较大的矿段往往与盆地边缘的次级凹陷有关,而地表和浅部把西矿体和主矿体分开的“古代山”是隐伏的基底花岗岩隆起区域,在这个基底隆起区域的上覆地层沉积厚度小,矿体变薄甚至尖灭;(3)矿化分布具垂向分带和水平分带规律,并与沉积相变化密切相关。研究成果可为该矿床下步的勘查找矿工作提供参考。  相似文献