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1.
Gobashy Mohamed Abdelazeem Maha Abdrabou Mohamed Khalil Mohamed H. 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(1):499-519
The use of spontaneous potential (SP) anomalies is well known in the geophysical literatures because of its effectiveness and significance in solving many complex problems in mineral exploration. The inverse problem of self-potential data interpretation is generally ill-posed and nonlinear. Methods based on derivative analysis usually fail to reach the optimal solution (global minimum) and trapped in a local minimum. A new simple heuristic solution to SP anomalies due to 2D inclined sheet of infinite horizontal length is investigated in this study to solve these problems. This method is based on utilizing whale optimization algorithm (WOA) as an effective heuristic solution to the inverse problem of self-potential field due to a 2D inclined sheet. In this context, the WOA was applied first to synthetic example, where the effect of the random noise was examined and the method revealed good results using proper MATLAB code. The technique was then applied on several real field profiles from different localities aiming to determine the parameters of mineralized zones or the associated shear zones. The inversion parameters revealed that WOA detected accurately the unknown parameters and showed a good validation when compared with the published inversion methods.
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A. A. Galal H. A. Deebes Maha S. Quassim Shahinaz Yousef 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1995,70(1-3):151-162
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p-indices measured at Misallat station [ø = 29°45 N; = 30°54 E] during the period 1958–1989, have been compared with the data of two geomagnetic stations; one of them has similar longitude as Misallat and the second has almost similar latitude. The spectra of daily and hourly data of the three stations are compared together to define the latitude and longitude-effects on the detected periodicities. Daily periodicities ofK
p-index activities at the values 32.7, 21.2, 12.9, 11.6 and 9.2 days have been obtained to be common in the spectra of the three stations. The existence of 5-days periodicity in these stations has also been detected. 相似文献
3.
José Tasso Felix Guimarães Prafulla Kumar Sahoo Mariana Maha Jana Costa De Figueiredo Karen da Silva Lopes Markus Gastauer Silvio Junio Ramos Cecilio Frois Caldeira Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho Luiza Santos Reis Marcio Sousa Da Silva Paulo Rogenes Pontes Renato Oliveira Da Silva Junior Tarcísio Magevski Rodrigues 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(2):255-272
This study addresses paleoclimate influences in a southern Amazonia ecotone based on multiproxy records from lakes of the Carajás region during the last 45k cal a bp. Wet and cool environmental conditions marked the initial deposition in shallow depressions with detrital sediments and high weathering rates until 40k cal a bp. Concomitantly, forest and C3 canga plants, along with cool-adapted taxa, developed; however, short drier episodes enabled expansion of C4 plants and diagenetic formation of siderite. A massive event of siderite formation occurred approximately 30k cal a bp under strong drier conditions. Afterwards, wet and cool environmental conditions returned and persisted until the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The LGM was marked by lake-level lowstands and subaerial exposure. The transition from the LGM to the Holocene is marked by the onset of oscillations in temperature and humidity, with an expansion of forest and canga plants. Cool taxa were present for the last time in the Carajás region ~ 9.5–9k cal a bp. After 10k cal a bp , shallow lakes became upland swamps due to natural infilling processes, but the current vegetation types and structures of the plateaus were acquired only after 3k cal a bp under wetter climatic conditions. 相似文献
4.
Summary In the present paper, a model for the diffusion of material from a point source in an urban atmosphere is incorporated. The
plume is assumed to have a well-defined edge at which the concentration falls to zero. The vertical wind shear is estimated
using logarithmic law, by employing most of the available techniques of stability categories. The concentrations estimated
from the model were compared favorably with the field observations of other investigators. 相似文献
5.
Forecasting solar and geomagnetic levels of activity is essential to help plan missions and to design satellites that will
survive for their useful lifetimes. Therefore, amplitudes of the upcoming solar cycles and the geomagnetic activity were forecasted
using the neuro-fuzzy approach. Results of this work allow us to draw the following conclusions: Two moderate cycles are estimated
to approach their maximum sunspot numbers, 110 and 116 in 2011 and 2021, respectively. However, the predicted geomagnetic
activity shown to be in phase with the peak of the 24th sunspot cycle will reach its minimum three years earlier, then it
will rise sharply to reach the 25th maximum a year earlier (i.e., 2020). Our analysis of the three-century long sunspot number data-set suggests that the quasi-periodic variation of the
long-term evolution of solar activity could explain the irregularity of the short-term cycles seen during the past decades. 相似文献
6.
Equivalent continuum strain calculations based on 3D particle kinematic measurements of sand 
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下载免费PDF全文 Siavash Amirrahmat Khalid A. Alshibli Maha F. Jarrar Boning Zhang Richard A. Regueiro 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(8):999-1015
Constitutive modeling of granular materials has been a subject of extensive research for many years. While the calculation of the Cauchy stress tensor using the discrete element method has been well established in the literature, the formulation and interpretation of the strain tensor are not as well documented. According to Bagi, 1 researchers mostly adopt well‐known continuum or discrete microstructural approaches to calculate strains within granular materials. However, neither of the 2 approaches can fully capture the behavior of granular materials. They are considered complementary to each other where each has its own strengths and limitations in solving granular‐mechanics problems. Zhang and Regueiro 2 proposed an equivalent continuum approach to calculating finite strain measures at the local level in granular materials subjected to large deformations. They used three‐dimensional discrete element method results to compare the proposed strains measures. This paper presents an experimental application of the Zhang and Regueiro 2 approach using three‐dimensional synchrotron microcomputed tomography images of a sheared Ottawa sand specimen. Invariant Eulerian finite strain measures were calculated for representative element volumes within the specimen. The spatial maps of Eulerian octahedral shear and volumetric strain were used to identify zones of intense shearing within the specimen and compared well with maps of incremental particle translation and rotation for the same specimen. The local Eulerian volumetric strain was compared to the global volumetric strains, which also can be considered as an averaging of all local Eulerian volumetric strains. 相似文献
7.
The Wadi Badaa (WB) Upper Miocene clays, Cairo-Suez district, Egypt, represent materials for the ceramic production. The clay raw materials are composed mainly of smectite and kaolinite with minor quartz, calcite, and rare feldspar. The plasticity indices vary between 24 and 30%, suggesting that these clays are plastic raw materials. IR bands of the investigated clays were observed at 3695, 3619, 1032, 916, 794, 690, 534, 466, and 423 cm?1 for kaolinite; at 3436, 1635, 916, and 466 cm?1 for smectite; and at 1179, 1104, 794, 690, and 466 cm?1 for quartz. The <2 μm particle sizes of samples are relatively abundant in clays (～33%), which is adequate for uses of the ceramic products because of containing fine particle sizes. The studied WB clays contain 7.95 and 12.35% moisture water and interlayer water, respectively, with a maximum drying shrinkage of 7.87% at room temperature; therefore, the WB clays could be used in the ceramic manufacture. 相似文献
8.
以哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)为重点的鱼类细菌病原的诊断与控制(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作者对鱼类细菌病原的诊断与控制作了较全面的综述。细菌病原诊断技术包括酶联免疫吸附技术（ＥＬＩＳＡ）及蛋白印迹法（Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｉｎｇ）。细菌病原控制技术包括化学疗剂的应用,有益微生物的应用,营养添加剂,β－葡萄糖苷增强免疫抗病力,及免疫保护作用等。 相似文献
9.
Boutheina Farhat Abdallah Ben Mammou Lamia Kouzana Ismail Chenini Francesca Podda Giovanni De Giudici 《Resource Geology》2010,60(4):377-388
The present paper investigates hydrochemical processes and water quality in the Mornag aquifer in NE Tunisia. Groundwater samples were collected during a field campaign, and were analysed for major and trace elements. The collected waters have a chemical facies rich in Ca2+, Na+ and Cl-. Piper diagram shows a progressive increase in chloride ions along with increasing salinity. Saturation indexes calculated by using PHREEQC (USGS) show that the Mornag waters are slightly saturated with respect to carbonates (calcite and dolomite), while undersaturated with respect to gypsum, halite and other evaporitic minerals. The current composition of waters takes place via dissolution of halite and Ca-sulfates, where the increase in calcium is partially balanced by possible calcite precipitation. The relevant recorded pollutant is nitrate, which was likely dispersed from agricultural soils, while heavy metals were generally far below values of pollution thresholds, indicating no influence by mining activity. 相似文献
10.
The potential damage to man-made structures associated with earthquake-induced liquefaction has been demonstrated in catastrophic
fashion over the past 40–50 years. The phenomenon of liquefaction of relatively clean, poorly graded, sands is well understood.
However, the same cannot be said for cases when fine-grained materials are present within the sand matrix. A resolution of
what appears in some reported studies as conflicting observations related to the effect of fines on cyclic resistance is of
concern, particularly for land reclamation projects and sea fills where the material source is variable and may contain significant
levels of fines. The nature of the fines themselves may have a measurable effect on the matrix behavior. The work presented
herein explores the effect of silt and clay-size carbonaceous fines on the liquefaction susceptibility of sand. The choice
of fines was guided by the conditions associated with the Lebanon coastal reclamation projects, where limestone/marlstone
quarry source materials are dominant. The results obtained confirm the significant effect of fines on the cyclic resistance.
They also confirm the existence of a limit fines content and a plasticity index threshold and establish their effect on observed
behavior. 相似文献