REGIONAL DISCREPANCIES OF THE IMPACT OF TROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN WARMING ON NORTHWEST PACIFIC TROPICAL CYCLONE FREQUENCY IN THE YEARS OF DECAYING EL NIO     

靳双龙  武淑慧  刘正奇  张珩正 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2018,24(3):314-322

This study investigates the influences of tropical Indian Ocean(TIO) warming on tropical cyclone(TC)genesis in different regions of the western North Pacific(WNP) from July to October(JASO) during the decaying El Nio. The results show significant negative TC frequency anomalies localized in the southeastern WNP. Correlation analysis indicates that a warm sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA) in the TIO strongly suppresses TC genesis south of 21°N and east of 140°E in JASO. Reduced TC genesis over the southeastern WNP results from a weak monsoon trough and divergence and subsidence anomalies associated with an equatorial baroclinic Kelvin wave. Moreover,suppressed convection in response to a cold local SSTA, induced by the increased northeasterly connected by the wind-evaporation-SST positive feedback mechanism, is found unfavorable for TC genesis. Positive TC genesis anomalies are observed over higher latitudinal regions(at around 21°N, 140°E) and the western WNP because of enhanced convection along the northern flank of the WNP anomalous anticyclone and low-level convergence,respectively. Although local modulation(e.g., local SST) could have greater dominance over TC activity at higher latitudes in certain anomalous years(e.g., 1988), a warm TIO SSTA can still suppress TC genesis in lower latitudinal regions of the WNP. A better understanding of the contributions of TIO warming could help improve seasonal TC predictions over different regions of the WNP in years of decaying El Nio.  相似文献   

钡锶的光谱定量测定     

张珩  卜国光 《地质实验室》1995,11(6):343-346

以碳粉、氯化钠为缓冲剂消除基体的影响，选择钐作为内标元素，本法简单快速、Ｂｒ和Ｓｒ的相对标准偏差分别为５．４％和５．１％，已成功地应用于化探样品中钡和锶的定量测定。  相似文献   

Studies on Biquaternary Ammonium Salt Algaecide for Removing Red Tide Algae     

刘洁生  张珩  杨维东  高洁  柯琼 《海洋通报(英文版)》2004,6(1):60-65

Phaeoecystis globosa, one of the most widespread marine Haptophytes, is a newly discovered species of algae in China. During the period from the autumn of 1997 to the spring of 1998, a heavy harmful algal bloom (HAB) of P. globosal first occurred in the coastal waters of East China Sea and South China Sea, which caused a great impact on the local aquiculture industry [1, 2]. Since then, this HAB has frequently attacked this area. Alexandrium tamarense can produce paralytic shellfish po…  相似文献