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YU Wei-Sheng Post-Doctoral Fellow Hydraulic Research Laboratory National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan China LEE Hong-Yuan Professor Department of Civil Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan China 《国际泥沙研究》1993,(2)
I. INTRODUCTIONWhen a sediment--laden flow reaches the backwater zone of a reservoir, the suddenreduction of flow velocity causes sediment particles to settle toward the river bed. Undercertain circumstsnces, it will plunge and form a layer of sediment--water mixture flowingbeneath the water surface. This flowing layer is called the turbidity current. A turbiditycurrent is relatively stable and has important impacts on reservoir sedimentation.In the case of deep reservoirs, due to temper… 相似文献
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Correlation Fractal and Multifractal Characteristics of Seismic Activity in the Taiwan Area, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XU Jiandong HUANG Jianf WEI Fuquan YAN Yunpeng LI Yaping LIN Chien-te Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing Chin Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province Fuzhou Fujian China China Aero Geophysical Survey Remote Sensing for Land Resources Beijing China Leader University Tainan Taiwan China 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(2):225-232
Based on the analysis of newly collected data of plate tectonics, distribution of active faults and crustal deformation, the Taiwan area is divided into two seismic regions and six seismic belts. Then, correlation fractal dimensions of all the regions and belts are calculated, and the fractal characteristics of hypocenteral distribution can be quantitatively analyzed. Finally, multifractal dimensions Dq and f(α) are calculated by using the earthquake catalog of the past 11 years in the Taiwan area. This study indicates that (1) there exists a favorable corresponding relationship between spatial images of seismic activity described with correlation fractal dimension analysis and tectonic settings; (2) the temporal structure of earthquakes is not single but multifractal fractal, and the pattern of Dq variation with time is a good indicator for predicting strong earthquake events. 相似文献
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北祁连东部两类Ⅰ型花岗岩定年及其地质意义 总被引：21，自引：7，他引：21
北祁连东部早古生代地层中产出两种特征不同的I型花岗岩类,其一以井子川岩体为代表,暗色矿物以角闪石为主,稀土总量为90×10~(-6)～106×10~(-6),轻重稀土比值小于8,锆石的SHRIMP年龄为464±15Ma,岩体形成的构造环境类似于岛弧;其二是以黄羊河岩体为代表,暗色矿物以黑云母为主,稀土总量为214×10~(-6)～250×10~(-6),轻重稀土比值大于8,锆石的LA-ICP-MS年龄为383±6 Ma,岩体形成于碰撞后环境。 相似文献
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古代中国和西方对矿物成因之解释都很早。西方早在公元前4世纪,有希腊的亚里斯多德(Aristotle)认为地下矿物是干气和湿气所造成的。中国早在先秦时代,也有《周礼·考工记》认为是“地气”使然。本文详细说明中国和西方16世纪以前的成矿理论,比较其差异,并详细说明两者的优点和缺点,探讨它们之间是否发生相互影响,最后以现代矿床学思想和理论批判中国和西方古代之成矿理论。 相似文献
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Xiqiang Liu Chauhuei Chen Yanwen Zhou Junhao Qu Earthquake Administration of Sh ong Province Ji'nan China Institute of Seismology National Chung Cheng University Chiayi Taiwan 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(1):33-44
Based on the measurement of the arrival time of maxima magnitude from band-pass filtering signals which were determined using a new Morlet wavelet multiple-filter method,we develop a method for measuring intrinsic and attenuative dispersion of the first cycle direct P-wave.We determine relative group delays of spectral components of direct P-waves for 984 ray paths from SML and ALS stations of the Taiwan Central Weather Bureau Seismic Network(CWBSN).Using continuous relaxation model,we deduce a new transfer... 相似文献
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东南沿海地区新生代火山作用和地幔柱 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
通过本文的研究表明 ,东南沿海地区从沿海→内陆 (牛头山→闽清→明溪 )新生代玄武岩的年龄逐渐变小 ,具有火山链的特征 ;微量元素和 Sr- Nd同位素特征与洋岛玄武岩 (OIB)类似 ;上地幔具有过热状态和扰动的热结构 ;地球物理具有低的 Vs 异常及提供了在该区下面具有地幔柱的 CT模式 ;火山岩具有较高的 3He/4He同位素比值 ,因此提出了研究区下面存在地幔柱。进一步根据火山岩的热动力学参数 ,从沿海→内陆 ,随火山岩年龄变小 ,火山岩的碱性程度逐渐增加 ,岩浆起源的深度逐渐变深 ,局部熔融程度逐渐变小等特征 ,提出了地幔柱的形成是由太平洋板块俯冲诱发 ,地幔柱位于俯冲带上面 ,南海的扩张和新生代火山岩的形成是地幔柱作用的结果 ,并提出地幔柱成因演化模式。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the interacting mechanism between the saltating particles near a channel bed. A three-dimensional real-time flow visualization technique was developed to measure the interparticle collision behaviors during the saltating process. Based on the experimental data, the distribution of the collision points was found to be symmetric. This confirms the assumption that the projections of the collision points onto the reasonable plane are uniformly distributed. A three-dimensional saltating model was also developed. This model produced satisfactory results. The model is able to simulate the continuous saltating trajectories of several particles. The simulated dimensionless saltating height, longitudinal and vertical saltation velocity components were found to increase as the dimensionless particle diameter and the dimensionless flow transport capacity parameter increase, while the simulated lateral saltation velocity component varies inversely with the dimensionless flow transport capacity parameter. A regression equation for the bed load transport rate was also obtained. 相似文献
9.
Lin Mingchung Hsiao Sungshan Hsu Yungcheng
Professor Dept. of Naval Architecture Ocean Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan. Doctor Course Student Dept. of Naval Architecture Ocean Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)
-Wave refraction-diffraction due to a large ocean structure and topography in the presence of a 'current are studied numerically. The mathematical model is the mild-slope equation developed by Kirby (1984). This equation is solved using a finite and boundary element method. The physical domain is devid-ed into two regions: a slowly varying topography region and a constant water depth region. For waves propagating in the constant water depth region, without current interfering, the mild- slope equation is then reduced to the Helmholtz equation which is solved by boundary element method. In varying topography region, this equation will be solved by finite element method. Conservation of mass and energy flux of the fluid between these two regions is required for composition of these two numerical methods. The numerical scheme proposed here is capable of dealing with water wave problems of different water depths with the main characters of these two methods. 相似文献
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Taiwan Strata Research Group 《福建地质》1995,14(3):155-202
台湾省地层多重划分对比研究福建省地矿局台湾省地层研究组（福建省地质矿产局，福州，３５０００３）地层学是地层领域中的基础学科。随着现代地层学和沉积学的发展，地质学家普遍认识到沉积地层叠复是在复杂的侧向堆积过程中形成的，且岩石地层单位具有普遍的穿时性。因... 相似文献