Evolution of the Mesozoic Granites in the Xiong''ershan-Waifangshan Region,Western Henan Province,China,and Its Tectonic Implications          下载免费PDF全文

Franco PIRAJNO 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2)

Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite emplaced in the early stage (～160 Ma),Ⅰ-type granite in the middle stage (～130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (～115 Ma). Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at～115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between～160 Ma and～115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stageⅠ-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qiniing orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qiniing -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons.  相似文献   

东天山觉罗塔格带东段早志留世中酸性侵入岩的年代学、地球化学及构造意义     

于介禄  于介江  杨万志  张元厚  郭秀玮 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(3):690-708

为了确定东天山觉罗塔格带东段玉海地区中酸性侵入岩的形成时代、源区性质及其构造属性,本文对该区中酸性侵入岩进行了系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学以及Sr-Nd同位素分析。2个样品中的锆石在CL图像上具明显振荡环带,Th/U值为0.28～0.59,指示其岩浆成因。对岩浆锆石定年结果表明,它们主要形成于早志留世(433.2～431.2Ma),代表了寄主岩石的形成时代。样品w(SiO_2)=57.88%～69.01%,w(Na_2O)=3.46%～5.07%,w(K_2O)=0.50%～1.65%,Na_2O/K_2O=4.26～6.79,Mg#=45.1～52.3,A/CNK=0.89～1.00;稀土配分模式呈右倾型,LREE/HREE=5.55～11.47,(La/Yb)N=4.18～13.54,δEu=0.82～1.25;在微量元素蛛网图上表现为大离子亲石元素(Ba、U、K、Sr等)相对富集和高场强元素(Th、Ti、Nb、Ta)相对亏损;全岩εNd(t)值介于6.1～7.0之间。研究表明,早志留世中酸性侵入岩的岩浆源区主要为年轻地壳物质,结合火成岩的组合特征、岩浆作用性质以及区域构造演化历史,认为早志留世中酸性侵入岩形成于康古尔洋板片向北(吐—哈地块)俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境,从而将康古尔大洋板片北向俯冲的时限追溯至早志留世。  相似文献   

New Ar–Ar age constraints on the deformation along the Machaoying fault zone: Implications for Early Cambrian tectonism in the North China Craton     

Yigui  Shihong  Franco  Yu  Yuanhou   《Gondwana Research》2009,16(2):255

The Machaoying fault zone extends along the southern margin of the North China Craton (NCC) and controlled the regional structures and hydrothermal mineral systems in this area. The fault underwent at least two major deformational phases, as revealed by macro- and micro-structural observations from a well-developed segment of the fault in the Hongzhuang–Baitu area, located south of the Xiong'er Mountains. Early ductile deformation is characterized by thrusting from north to south, which was subsequently overprinted by late brittle faulting. Syntectonic strain shadows of biotite are preserved around rotated porphyroclasts of quartz amygdales in mylonite. The biotite yields a ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of 524.9 ± 1.9 Ma, which is interpreted as the time of regional thrusting along the Machaoying fault zone. The thrusting may be temporally correlated with an Early Cambrian discontinuity in sedimentation observed in the rocks sequences of the NCC, suggesting a compressional regime in this area and a craton-wide tectonic event. Many 540–500 Ma tectonic events have been previously identified in the Qinling–Qilian–Kunlun Orogenic Belt of central China and in massifs in northeastern China, both of which surround the NCC, and some of these were interpreted to be associated with assembly of Gondwana. However, paleomagnetic data indicate that the NCC was unlikely to have been connected with Gondwana in the Early Cambrian and thus our new biotite date cannot record deformation along the Gondwanan margin. Dating of K-feldspar from a quartz–K-feldspar vein formed along one of the brittle faults of the Machaoying fault zone yields a much younger ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of 119.5 ± 0.7 Ma. This is a minimum age for the brittle deformation along the southern margin of the NCC, which also overlaps the age of widespread gold and molybdenum mineralization in the region.  相似文献   

蓝片岩与绿片岩共存:龙江岩系构造演化的新证据     

张兴洲  张元厚 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(3)

本文从岩石及矿物的变质—变形关系和化学成分研究证明,龙江岩系①中蓝片岩与绿片岩的共存不是单一变质事件的产物,而是构造变动和不连续变质作用叠加的结果。早期蓝片岩形成在一种高压低温,高氧逸度环境。后经构造变动,转变为地热梯度较高的变形环境中,遭受韧性变形和以增温为主的绿片岩相变质作用的叠加。其间,钠质闪石向钠钙质闪石的转变,代表一种不连续的增温事件,而钠钙质闪石向钙质闪石的转变反映一种连续的增温过程。  相似文献   

U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry of Stratiform Garnet from the Aqishan Pb-Zn Deposit, Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang, NW China: Constraints on Genesis of the Deposit     

WEN Bin  ZHANG Yuanhou  YANG Wanzhi  DU Shangze  WANG Peng  LIU Jinwei  CHEN Lei 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(1):135-146

The Aqishan lead-zinc deposit,located in the Jueluotag metallogenic belt of eastern Tianshan,Xinjiang,Northwest China,has a stratiform occurrence in the marine volcanic tuff of the Yamansu Formation.The ore body has a typical double-layer structure,having a stratified,stratoid,lenticular upper part and a veined,stockwork-like lower part.The occurrence of the upper orebody is consistent with that of the volcanic tuff wall rock.The ore minerals are mainly chalcopyrite,pyrite,sphalerite,galena and magnetite,the altered minerals mainly being silicified,such as sericite,chlorite,epidote,garnet.The garnetized skarn,being stratiform and stratoid,is closely related to the upper part of the orebody.Geological observations show that the limestone in the ore-bearing Yamansu Formation is not marbleized and skarnized.Spatially,it is associated with the ferromanganese deposits in the marine volcanic rocks of the Yamansu Formation.These geological features reflect the likelihood that the Aqishan lead-zinc deposit is a hydrothermal exhalation sedimentary deposit.The results from the EPMA show that the garnet is mainly composed of grossular-andradite series,contents being in a range of 34.791-37.8%SiO₂,32.493-34.274%CaO,8.454-27.275%FeO,0.012-15.293%Al₂O₃,0.351-1.413%MnO,and lower values of 0.013-1.057%TiO₂.The content of SiO₂ vs.CaO and FeO vs.Al₂O₃ has a significant positive correlation.The results of ICP-MS analysis for the garnet show that the REE pattern is oblique to right in general.The total amount of rare earth elements is relatively low,ΣREE=71.045-826.52 ppm,which is relatively enriched for LREE and depleted for HREE.LREE/HREE=8.66-4157.75,La_N/Yb_N=23.51-984.34,with obvious positive Eu and Ce anomalies(δEu=2.27-76.15,δCe=0.94-1.85).This result is similar to the REE characteristics of ore-bearing rhyolite volcanic rocks,showing that the garnet was formed in an oxidizing environment and affected by clear hydrothermal activity.The U-Pb isotopic dating of garnet by fs-LA-HR-ICP-MS gives an age of 316.3±4.4 Ma(MSWD=1.4),which is consistent with the formation time of the Yamansu Formation.According to the study of deposit characteristics and geochemical characteristics,this study concludes that the Aqishan lead-zinc deposit is a hydrothermal exhalation sedimentary deposit,the garnet being caused by hydrothermal exhalative sedimentation.  相似文献   

提高水平分量磁变仪定向稳定性及记录线性的新布局实验     

朱兆才  刘旭东  曹远厚  候永俊 《东北地震研究》1995,(1)

实践表明，改进后的磁变仪布局优于原布局，可以显著提高Ｈ磁变仪磁针保持定向能力和Ｈ磁变仪记录抗Ｄ变干扰能力并解决其记录非线性问题，使磁变仪记录线性、趋于理想化。  相似文献   

Fluidization： An Important Process in the Formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing Breccia Pipes in Central China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Yuanhou ZHANG Shihong Franco PIRAJNO 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):226-238

Fluidization processes based on experiments are reviewed to gain some useful insights and comparisons with those that occur in hydrothermal systems. Field and petrographic work, and microscope observation were carried out on samples from the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes from the East Qinling region, Henan Province. Evidence from macro- and micro-textures suggests that the style of breccias in the Qiyugou area can be grouped into three types： （1） jigsaw fit-stockwork texture, in which the interval between clasts is marked by fractures or filled with calcite or quartz veins; （2） larger breccias that are supported by smaller breccias, rock flour and alteration materials; in this type clasts moved over short distances, creating open spaces; （3） fluidized texture, where the clasts of different lithologies have rounded shapes. These observations are compared with those resulting from experiments on fluidization processes. The results of this comparison suggest that fluidization is an important geological process in the formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes and gold mineralization. In addition, fluidization processes such as expansion, bubbling, slugging, channeling and spouting must have contributed to the formation of the pipes and were conducive to the development of gold mineralization. In the Qiyugou breccia pipes, gold mineralization occurs as disseminations, in stockwork veins, and open space infills. The ore zones form subparallel sheets that are nearly perpendicular to the walls of the pipes.  相似文献   

Qiyugou auriferous breccia pipes:A low-sulphidation epithermal system linked with transition of tectonic regime from collisional compression to extension,Xiong'ershan,Henan,China     

ZHANG Yuanhou  ZHANG Shihong  Pirajno Franco 《世界地质(英文版)》2021,24(1):23-42

The Xiong’ershan area,as a part of a metallogenic province in cetral China,contains substantial Leimengou porphyry molybdenite deposit,Qiyugou breccia gold deposits and vein gold deposit occurred in fault zone,as well as previously refer to as orogenic gold deposit.Around or nearby the Mesozoic porphyry granite,the typical porphyry deposit,much more breccia pipes and breccia gold deposit are developed in the area.In this paper we focus on reporting preliminary results obtained from field,petrographic work on the Leimengou porphyry molybdenite and the Qiyugou breccia gold deposit,as well as laser Raman microspectroscopy and microprobe analyses carried out on samples from the Au-bearing Qiyugou breccia pipes.An adularia-calcite assemblage is reported in these breccia gold deposits.Two stages of hydrothermal alteration,pervasive and vein,are identified.The first stage consists of the alteration of the breccia clasts and rock flour by actinolite,green biotite,epidote,chlorite and minor sericite.This hydrothermal activity is likely to relate to the molybdenite mineralisation episode.The second stage is characterised by quartz veining and adularia and calcite filling open-spaces.Vein ores associated with quartz,sericite,and minor calcite alteration occur in NE-trending fault that cut the first stage of alteration.The adularia-calcite alteration is genetically associated with gold mineralization.The adularia-calcite assemblage in the area suggest that the Qiyugou pipes are of low-sulphidation epithermal in nature.The Qiyugou breccia pipes are coeval and spatially associated with the nearby Leimengou porphyry Mo deposit,which together conform to an alkalic mineralising system.We propose a model for the development and evolution of the breccia pipes in conjunction with a model that describes the genesis of the porphyry Mo and auriferous breccia pipes as a unified magmatic-hydrothermal system,which is linked with transition from collisional compressional to extensional geodynamic regime.  相似文献   

东天山觉罗塔格带黄山地区角闪辉长岩岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及岩石成因     

崔亚川  于介江  杨万志  张元厚  崔策  于介禄 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(4):1105-1120

为了确定东天山觉罗塔格带黄山地区单一的角闪辉长岩岩体的形成时代、源区性质及其构造属性,本文对东天山觉罗塔格带黄山地区早二叠世角闪辉长岩岩体进行了系统的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年与地球化学分析。结果表明：2个岩体中的锆石在CL图像上主要呈条痕状吸收,Th/U值较高（0.23~0.58）,指示其岩浆成因,成岩年龄为早二叠世（281.1~282.3 Ma）。这些岩体均由单一的角闪辉长岩构成,w（SiO₂）为46.45%~52.76%,w（MgO）为5.15%~8.42%,w（Al₂O₃）为14.52%~16.84%,Mg^#主要为0.55~0.63;稀土元素配分模式呈右倾型,LREE/HREE=3.36~5.11,（La/Yb）_N=2.64~4.41,δEu值多为1.06~1.98;在微量元素蛛网图上,Rb、Ba、K、Sr等大离子亲石元素相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta及Zr、P、Hf相对亏损;ε_Nd（t）=10.66~12.54（t=282 Ma）,平均为11.60。综上所述,东天山觉罗塔格带黄山地区早二叠世角闪辉长岩的岩浆源区主要为受俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔。结合同时代火成岩的组合特征、沉积作用以及区域构造演化历史,认为东天山觉罗塔格带黄山地区早二叠世角闪辉长岩体形成于吐哈地块与中天山地块碰撞后的伸展背景。  相似文献   

岩浆热液系统中矿床类型、特征及其在勘探中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张元厚  毛景文 《地质学报》2009,83(3):399-425

随着勘探程度的深入,现今中国东部已知的岩浆热液系统中所出露斑岩型Cu－(Mo-Au）已基本上勘探完毕。如何寻找和发现深部及重新评价已勘探工作区矿床,这就需要勘探地质学家对产于各种构造环境中的岩浆热液型矿床形成的认知等知识。本文重点介绍了国内、外学者对在板块碰撞、以及造山后期拉伸环境下,与火成岩、次火山岩和火山岩有关的热液矿床类型、矿床特征和矿化样式等方面的认识和进展,包括岩浆热液系统、岩浆热液和天水热液混合系统,到主要为天水热液系统中的热液系统定义和类型、不同系统中的流体组成和性质、岩体类型和岩貌特征、以及深度和温度的变化,对流体、流体与围岩之间反应所形成的蚀变特征的控制等。  相似文献