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铀酰络离子在水合氧化钛上的吸附作用 Ⅱ.红外光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文测定了Na4[UO2(CO3)3]、Na[UO2(OH)3]和水合氧化钛(HTO)在海水中及NaCl-NaHCO3-U水溶液中吸附铀的红外光谱,得到它们的铀酰振动光谱带,计算了表面吸附态和某些铀酰络合物配位体与中心原子的电荷迁移量,研究红外光谱特性与络合物性质之间的关系.研究还发现,海水中铀在HTO上的吸附,除了HTO作为配位体外,吸附态的其他配位体是H2O和OH,也有一部分CO32-基团.提出了吸附态结构和吸附作用机理. 相似文献
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An account is given of the thermodynamical characteristics of the adsorption of uranyl complex ions on hydrous titanium oxide (HTO) in NaCl-NaHCO3 solution and in seawater. Determined are the adsorption isotherms and the adsorption density in various pH. The contribution of each component to the adsorption density, the adsorption free energy ΔGads,t, the coulostatic energy ΔGcoul,t. and the cqemisorption potential energy Gchem. t are estimated. The average free energy ΔGads enthalpy change, ΔHads, and entropy change, ΔSads, of the adsorption in this system are -7.33 kcal/mol, 6.30 kcal/mol and 45.7 cal/mol K respectively. It is hereof concluded that the complex chemisorption process is spontaneous and thermonegativc. 相似文献
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