Probability of Sediment Incipient Motion Under Complex Flows     

刘春嵘  邓丽颖  呼和敖德 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(1):93-104

Presented in this paper is a mathematical model to calculate the probability of the sediment incipient motion,in which the effects of the fluctuating pressure and the seepage are considered.The instantaneous bed shear velocity and the pressure gradient on the bed downstream of the backward-facing step flow are obtained according to the PIV measurements.It is found that the instantaneous pressure gradient on the bed obeys normal distribution.The probability of the sediment incipient motion on the bed downstream of the backward-facing step flow is given by the mathematical model.The predicted results agree well with the experiment in the region downstream of the reattachment point while a large discrepancy between the theory and experiment is seen in the region near the reattachment point.The possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.  相似文献   

A Bingham-plastic model for fluid mud transport under waves and currents     

刘春嵘  吴博  呼和敖德 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(2):227-238

Simplified equations of fluid mud motion, which is described as Bingham-Plastic model under waves and currents, are presented by order analysis. The simplified equations are non-linear ordinary differential equations which are solved by hybrid numerical-analytical technique. As the computational cost is very low, the effects of wave current parameters and fluid mud properties on the transportation velocity of the fluid mud are studied systematically. It is found that the fluid mud can move toward one direction even if the shear stress acting on the fluid mud bed is much smaller than the fluid mud yield stress under the condition of wave and current coexistence. Experiments of the fluid mud motion under current with fluctuation water surface are carried out. The fluid mud transportation velocity predicted by the presented mathematical model can roughly match that measured in experiments.  相似文献   

后台阶下游床面冲刷过程数值模拟研究     

刘春嵘  呼和敖德 《海洋工程》2008,26(1):51-56

以床面瞬时剪应力作为泥沙起动及输运的水动力机制,建立了结构物周围复杂流场下床面局部冲刷的数学模型。并应用大涡模拟方法对后台阶下游三维湍流流动进行数值模拟,得到台阶下游床面瞬时剪应力的分布规律。为了确定床面瞬时剪应力与泥沙上扬通量的关系,先应用数学模型对不同模型参数下,冲刷开始后5分钟时台阶下游床面形状进行试算。通过试算与实验结果的比较,确定床面瞬时剪应力与泥沙上扬通量关系中需要的模型参数。进一步对冲刷开始后30分钟内台阶下游床面演化规律进行模拟,模拟结果与实验结果相符合。  相似文献   

长波和水流作用下浮泥流动机理研究     

吴博  刘春嵘  呼和敖德 《海洋工程》2012,30(4):62-67

基于宾汉模型,并运用量级分析方法建立了长波、水流作用下浮泥运动简化方程。简化后的浮泥运动方程是一个非线性的常微分方程。运用解析与数值混合的方法进行求解,计算量很小。讨论了水流对泥面的剪应力、波幅、波长、浮泥层厚度以及浮泥密度等多组参数对浮泥输运速度的影响。研究表明,存在波浪的情况下,即使水流对泥面的剪应力远小于浮泥屈服应力浮泥也能出现定向的输运。  相似文献   

各向同性均匀湍流近壁结构及泥沙起动   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

刘春嵘  呼和敖德 《海洋工程》2003,21(3):50-55

采用振动格栅产生的各向同性均匀湍流研究了泥沙的起动。应用PTV技术和局部光学放大技术对湍流场进行了测量，发现近壁面湍流动能的指数分布规律。分析了泥沙在均匀同性湍流中的起动机制，并用概率统计理论对泥沙的起动进行了定量的描述。通过测定泥沙起动事件的概率，得到了同种泥沙在不同流动参数下起动的临界湍流动能。  相似文献