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氨氮胁迫对刺参几种免疫酶活性的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以养殖刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)为研究对象,对不同浓度的氨氮处理及病菌感染条件下刺参体腔液免疫酶的变化进行了测定.结果表明:随着氨氮处理强度的增加,刺参体腔液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)及溶菌酶(LSZ)活性呈现先升高后降低的趋势,而同时感染病菌的情况下,较低质量浓度的氨氮胁迫可使SOD、GPx、ALP及LSZ活性上升,但在较高浓度氨氮处理时,酶活性的诱导则受到抑制.说明适宜浓度的氨氮处理可增强刺参的免疫力,从而减轻病菌感染对刺参造成的免疫功能损伤和提高刺参抗病力.刺参在感染病原菌假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalte-romonas sp)的条件下,3 mg/L、4 mg/L和6 mg/L浓度的氨氮处理第6天,刺参的累积发病死亡率分别为44.4％、55.6％和72.2％,高于对照组,表明较高浓度的氨氮胁迫能够显著降低刺参的免疫力,增加对病原菌的易感性.因此,在刺参养殖过程中,氨氮浓度的调控具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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为了探讨微生物多糖剂量效应在水产动物对不良环境刺激反应中的作用,本研究利用从南极冰海水中分离得到的南极细菌Pseudoalteromonas sp.3-3-1-2产生的胞外多糖,采用注射不同浓度的胞外多糖溶液的方式处理刺参,定期记录其生长状况并测定体腔液免疫相关指标的变化。结果表明,南极细菌胞外多糖处理后的刺参保护率升高,即较高浓度(4mg/mL)的细菌多糖可以有效降低刺参的死亡率。细菌多糖可以降低体腔液中MDA含量,虽然体腔液ACP、CAT和SOD活性在处理前期有所受到抑制,但是试验后期细菌多糖处理明显增强了上述免疫酶活性,以保护细胞免受氧自由基诱导的氧化损伤。处理过程中刺参体腔液的溶菌酶活性降低,但是细菌多糖的处理减弱了溶菌酶活性下降的幅度。此外,与2mg/mL处理组相比,4mg/mL处理组对刺参体腔液免疫酶的促进作用稍弱,但无显著差异。研究结果表明,极地细菌胞外多糖可对刺参产生一定的免疫保护作用,从而提高刺参逆境下的生长活力。 相似文献
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Lymphocystis disease, caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), is a significant worldwide problem in fish industry
causing substantial economic losses. In this study, we aimed to develop the DNA vaccine against LCDV, using DNA vaccination
technology. We evaluated plasmid pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3 kb as a DNA vaccine candidate. The plasmid DNA was transiently expressed
after liposome transfection into the eukaryotic COS 7 cell line. The distribution and expression of the DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3kb)
were also analyzed in tissues of the vaccinated Japanese flounder by PCR, RT-PCR and fluorescent microscopy. Results from
PCR analysis indicated that the vaccine-containing plasmids were distributed in injected muscle, the muscle opposite the injection
site, the hind intestine, gill, spleen, head, kidney and liver, 6 and 25 days after vaccination. The vaccine plasmids disappeared
100 d post-vaccination. Fluorescent microscopy revealed green fluorescence in the injected muscle, the muscle opposite the
injection site, the hind intestine, gill, spleen, head, kidney and liver of fish 48 h post-vaccination, green fluorescence
did not appear in the control treated tissue. Green fluorescence became weak at 60 days post-vaccination. RT-PCR analysis
indicated that the mcp gene was expressed in all tested tissues of vaccinated fish 6–50 days post-vaccination. These results demonstrate that the
antigen encoded by the DNA vaccine is distributed and expressed in all of the tissues analyzed in the vaccinated fish. The
antigen would therefore potentially initiate a specific immune response. the plasmid DNA was injected into Japanese flounder
(Paralichthys olivaceus) intramuscularly and antibodies against LCDV were evaluated. The results indicate that the plasmid encoded DNA vaccine could
induce an immune response to LCDV and would therefore offer immune protection against LCD. Further studies are required for
the development and application of this promising DNA vaccine. 相似文献
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人们对海洋生物资源的需求越来越迫切。近十几年来,人们从海洋甲壳动物等无脊椎动物中不断发现新的起生理作用等的活性物质,包括高血糖肽激素、速激肽相关肽等等。作者介绍这2种肽类物质的研究进展。 相似文献
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Distribution and expression in vitro and in vivo of DNA vaccine against lymphocystis disease virus in Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lymphocystis disease,caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV),is a significant worldwide problem in fish industry causing substantial economic losses.In this study,we aimed to develop the DNA vaccine against LCDV,using DNA vaccination technology.We evaluated plasmid pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3 kb as a DNA vaccine candidate.The plasmid DNA was transiently expressed after liposome transfection into the eukaryotic COS 7 cell line.The distribution and expression of the DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3kb) were also ana... 相似文献
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