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Uncovering the role of environmental factors and finding critical factors which harbor significant fractions in governing microbial communities remain key questions in coastal marine systems. To detect the interactions between environmental factors and distributions of virio-and bacterioplankton in trophic coastal areas, we used flow cytometry to investigate the abundance of virio-and bacterioplankton covering 31 stations in the Bohai Sea of China. Our results suggested that the average abundance of total virus(TV) in winter(～2.29×10~8 particles/mL)was slightly lower than in summer(～3.83×10~8 particles/mL). The mean total bacterial abundance(TB) was much lower in winter(～2.54×107 particles/mL) than in summer(～5.43×10~7 particles/mL). Correlation analysis via redundancy analysis(RDA) and network analysis among virioplankton, bacterioplankton and environmental factors revealed that the abundances of viral and bacterial subpopulations depend on environmental factors. In winter, only temperature significantly influenced the abundances of virio-and bacterioplankton. In summer, in addition to temperature, both salinity and nutrient(SiO_2) had a remarkable impact on the distribution of virioand bacterioplankton. Our results showed a clear seasonal and trophic pattern throughout the whole water system, which revealed that temperature and eutrophication may play crucial roles in microbial distribution pattern. 相似文献
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依据海洋生态修复项目的特点和工作程序确定生态修复的管理目标,以生态修复效果为导向,运用逻辑框架法构建了项目绩效评估指标体系。该体系包括项目管理类指标和效果类指标,分别对应于逻辑层次的投入、产出、目的/作用与目标。其中,项目管理类指标包含项目实施情况、跟踪监测情况、资金使用情况和项目管理情况等4类指标;效果类指标包含海洋水动力、海洋地形地貌与冲淤、海洋水质、海洋生物生态状况、生态景观、海洋生态环境敏感区、项目综合效益等7类指标。该绩效评估指标体系的建立,可以为科学评判项目实施效果,提高项目管理绩效提供技术支撑,对提升海洋生态修复项目的运行效率,满足海洋生态保护与修复的适应性管理需求,具有积极的科学意义和应用价值。 相似文献
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近年来,海洋生态系统生态修复成效评估研究日益受到关注.本文梳理了国内外在红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床、盐沼湿地等四类典型海洋生态系统生态修复成效评估指标和评估方法方面的研究进展.结果 表明,典型海洋生态系统在进行生态修复成效评估时,基于修复目标和修复方法,评估指标选取虽各有侧重,但主要包括生物和生境状况两个方面.多数生态修复项目的 监测、评估都是在短期内进行的,缺乏长期、连续性监测,社会和经济相关指标的研究还相对较为缺乏.成效评估方法目前没有比较清晰、全面的分类.实际应用的评估方法较为单一,对海洋生态系统服务价值揭示不够全面.建议未来应立足生态系统过程,加强各典型海洋生态系统生态修复中长期成效评估,开展基于生态修复方式的成效评估,以及社会经济文化效益评估等方面的研究.本文通过对成效评估指标和方法的梳理,以期更好地为典型海洋生态系统生态修复成效评估的理论和实践研究提供参考. 相似文献
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