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Genetic diversity and population structure of Eleutheronema rhadinum in the East and South China Seas revealed in mitochondrial COI sequences 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Eleutheronema rhadinum is a potential commercial fisheries species and is subject to intense exploitation in China. Knowledge on the population structure of E. rhadinum in Chinese coastal waters, which is important for sustainable exploitation and proper resource management, is lacking. In the present study, the genetic diversity and population structure of E. rhadinum were evaluated using a 564-base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I （COl） gene. A total of 76 specimens were collected from three localities around the East （Qidong and Zhoushan） and South China Seas （Zhuhai）. Among these individuals, nine polymorphic sites were detected and 1 l distinct haplotypes were defined. High levels ofhaplotype diversity （h=0.759i0.035） and low levels of nucleotide diversity （re=0.001 98i0.003 26） were observed in these populations, Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that 96.72% of the genetic variation occurred within the populations, whereas 3.28% occurred among populations. No significant genealogical branches or clusters were recognized on the neighbor-joining tree. Intra-group variation among populations was significant （~0~t=0.032 85, P〈0.01）. These results suggest that E. rhadinum populations in the East and South China Seas have developed divergent genetic structures. Tests of neutral evolution and mismatch distribution suggest that E. rhadinum may have experienced a population expansion. The present study provides basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species. 相似文献
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为了解长江口及其邻近海域鮸鱼(Miichthys miiuy)的群体遗传多样性,采用线粒体COⅠ基因测序,对长江口(崇明)及邻近海域(舟山)2个鮸鱼群体的遗传变异进行了分析。结果表明,599 bp的COⅠ序列中包含22个变异位点,其中简约信息位点7个。60个个体中,共定义了20个单倍型,平均单倍型多样性指数(Hd)为0.676 8±0.069,核苷酸多样性指数(Pi)为0.002 29±0.000 37,表现为高单倍型多样性和低核苷酸多样性。分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明99.12%的遗传变异出现在种群内,仅有0.88%出现在种群间。群体间的遗传分化系数为FST=0.008 83(P0.05),2个群体间无显著遗传分化。NJ系统树显示,2个地理来源的单倍型没有明显的地理群聚和谱系结构。中性检验和碱基岐点分布(Mismatch distribution)分析结果表明鮸鱼群体可能发生过种群扩张事件。研究结果可为鮸鱼渔业资源的合理开发和利用提供必要的参考。 相似文献
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