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不同类型建闸河口闸下淤积模拟计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对闸下淤积问题建立三维水动力和泥沙数学模型,在挟沙能力公式中考虑浮泥的影响,采用枚举法和最小二乘法相结合率定公式中的参数,较好地反映了建闸河口概化物理模型闸下三维水流和含沙量分布.采用该数学模型研究了短引河河道型、短引河滩槽型和长引河河道型三种类型建闸河口闸下淤积特性.结果表明,在计算条件相同的情况下,建闸河口闸下淤积速率和淤积总量与闸下河道长度、滩槽宽度有关;短引河河道型闸下初始淤积速率最大,长引河河道型闸下初始淤积速率最小;长引河河道型闸下累积淤积厚度最大,短引河滩槽型闸下累积淤积厚度最小;长引河河道型闸下河道淤积总量最大,短引河滩槽型闸下河道淤积总量最小;闸下河道两侧滩地的归槽水对闸下河道减淤作用明显. 相似文献
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In re-entry,the drilling riser hanging to the holding vessel takes on a free hanging state,waiting to be moved from the initial random position to the wellhead.For the re-entry,dynamics calculation is often done to predict the riser motion or evaluate the structural safety.A dynamics calculation method based on Flexible Segment Model(FSM) is proposed for free hanging marine risers.In FSM,a riser is discretized into a series of flexible segments.For each flexible segment,its deflection feature and external forces are analyzed independently.For the whole riser,the nonlinear governing equations are listed according to the moment equilibrium at nodes.For the solution of the nonlinear equations,a linearization iteration scheme is provided in the paper.Owing to its flexibility,each segment can match a long part of the riser body,which enables that good results can be obtained even with a small number of segments.Moreover,the linearization iteration scheme can avoid widely used Newton-Rapson iteration scheme in which the calculation stability is influenced by the initial points.The FSM-based dynamics calculation is timesaving and stable,so suitable for the shape prediction or real-time control of free hanging marine risers. 相似文献
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Flexible segment model （FSM） is adopted for the dynamics calculation of marine cable being laid. In FSM, the cable is divided into a number of flexible segments, and nonlinear governing equations are listed according to the moment equilibriums of the segments. Linearization iteration scheme is employed to obtain the numerical solution for the governing equations. For the cable being laid, the payout rate is calculated from the velocities of all segments. The numerical results are shown of the dynamic motion and tension of marine cables being laid during velocity change of the mother vessels. 相似文献
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Under complex currents, the motion governing equations of marine cables are complex and nonlinear, and the calculations of cable configuration and tension become difficult compared with those under the uniform or simple currents. To obtain the numerical results, the usual Newton?Raphson iteration is often adopted, but its stability depends on the initial guessed solution to the governing equations. To improve the stability of numerical calculation, this paper proposed separated the particle swarm optimization, in which the variables are separated into several groups, and the dimension of search space is reduced to facilitate the particle swarm optimization. Via the separated particle swarm optimization, these governing nonlinear equations can be solved successfully with any initial solution, and the process of numerical calculation is very stable. For the calculations of cable configuration and tension of marine cables under complex currents, the proposed separated swarm particle optimization is more effective than the other particle swarm optimizations. 相似文献
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Under complex currents, the motion governing equations of marine cables are complex and nonlinear, and the calculations of cable configuration and tension become difficult compared with those under the uniform or simple currents. To obtain the numerical results, the usual Newton-Raphson iteration is often adopted, but its stability depends on the initial guessed solution to the governing equations. To improve the stability of numerical calculation, this paper proposed separated the particle swarm optimization, in which the variables are separated into several groups, and the dimension of search space is reduced to facilitate the particle swarm optimization. Via the separated particle swarm optimization, these governing nonlinear equations can be solved successfully with any initial solution, and the process of numerical calculation is very stable. For the calculations of cable configuration and tension of marine cables under complex currents, the proposed separated swarm particle optimization is more effective than the other particle swarm optimizations. 相似文献
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拖缆动力学离散化计算的后处理方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
拖缆的计算一般都是将拖缆离散化,建立非线性的动力学平衡方程组,通过龙格库塔法、Newton-Raphson迭代法等方法对非线性方程组进行求解.本方法是先将拖缆离散成若干段,列出离散段节点处的水动力学方程,并进一步建立节点处关于角加速度的线性平衡方程组,通过对角加速度的求解计算来解决拖揽的动力学问题.在计算过程中,将拖揽节点处关于角度的非线性问题转化为角加速度的线性问题,简化了求解非线性方程组的计算过程,避免了非线性方程组迭代求解中的初始点问题. 相似文献
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The dynamic calculations of slender marine risers, such as Finite Element Method (FEM) or Modal Expansion Solution Method (MESM), are mainly for the slender structures with their both ends hinged to the surface and bottom. However, for the re-entry operation, risers held by vessels are in vertical free hanging state, so the displacement and velocity of lower joint would not be zero. For the model of free hanging flexible marine risers, the paper proposed a Finite Difference Approximation (FDA) method for its dynamic calculation. The riser is divided into a reasonable number of rigid discrete segments. And the dynamic model is established based on simple Euler-Bernoulli Beam Theory concerning tension, shear forces and bending moments at each node along the cylindrical structures, which is extendible for different boundary conditions. The governing equations with specific boundary conditions for riser’s free hanging state are simplified by Keller-box method and solved with Newton iteration algorithm for a stable dynamic solution. The calculation starts when the riser is vertical and still in calm water, and its behavior is obtained along time responding to the lateral forward motion at the top. The dynamic behavior in response to the lateral parametric excitation at the top is also proposed and discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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