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四川牟尼沟水体的同位素地球化学特征 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
牟尼沟位于四川省北部阿坝州松潘县,青藏高原东隅,系黄龙-九寨沟国家风景名胜区的一部分。文中运用同位素地球化学的方法,对牟尼沟各水体中的δD、δ^18O、T值、氘过量参数(d)和元素化学分析数据进行研究,初步查明牟尼沟内大气降水、地表水、地下水以及主要泉水之间的循环和补、径、排关系。珍珠泉和翡翠泉为沟内出露的主要泉水;其中二道海沟珍珠泉系地下深循环热水的露头,是大气降水通过补给区弱透水覆盖层中的断裂或裂隙下渗,通过深大断裂循环至地下深部,与深部热流进行热交换后,返回地表出露,其作为天然温泉开发具有较大的潜力;矿泉水厂沟的翡翠泉是典型的酸性岩溶冷泉,含水层水的径流较珍珠泉慢,且滞留时间相对长些,含有一定的CO2,系一深部含水层地下水的露头,它源自全区补给高度最高的大气降水。泉水流量大且稳定,水质好,作为矿泉饮用水开发具有重要的经济价值;沟内大多数地表径流来源于大气降水和浅层地下水补给,丰水期以大气降水为主,枯水期浅层地下水补入到地表径流中的比例相对增加。这种对地表径流的调节作用,对于保持风景区内的景观具有重要作用。同时对于评估珍珠泉、翡翠泉的开发潜力以及牟尼沟景区的旅游经济和可持续发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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运用同位素地球化学的方法,对牟尼沟各水体中的δD、δ^18O、T值、氘过量参数(d)和元素化学分析数据进行研究,基本查明牟尼沟内大气降水、地表水、地下水以及主要泉水之间的循环和补、径、排关系。珍珠泉和翡翠泉为沟内出露的主要泉水:二道海沟珍珠泉系地下深循环热水的露头,是由补给高度在3700m以上的大气降水渗入地下,再通过深大断裂循环至地下深部,与深部热流进行热交换后,返回地表出露。作为天然温泉开发具有较大的潜力;矿泉水厂沟的翡翠泉是典型的酸性岩溶冷泉,含水层水的径流较珍珠泉慢且滞留时间相对长些,含有一定的CO2,系一深部含水层地下水的露头。它源自补给高度全区最高(3800m以上)的大气降水。泉水流量大而且稳定,水质好,作为矿泉饮用水开发具有重要的经济价值;沟内大多数地表径流来源于大气降水和浅层地下水补给,夏季以大气降水为主,冬季浅层地下水补入到地表径流中的比例相对增加。这种对地表径流的调节作用,对于保持风景区内的景观具有重要作用。 相似文献
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We investigated the allelopathic properties of Alexandrium tamarense (Laboar) Balech on the growth of Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu, Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyan) Hara et Chihara and Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada in a laboratory experiment. We examined the growth of A. tamarense, C. marina, P. donghaiense and H. Akashiwo in co-cultures and the effect of filtrates from A. tamarense cultures in various growth phases, on the three harmful algal bloom (HAB)-forming algae. In co-cultures with A. tamarense, both C. marina and H. akashiwo were dramatically suppressed at high cell densities; in contrast, the growth of P. donghaiense varied in different inoculative ratios of A. tamarense and P. donghaiense. When the ratio was 1:1 (P. donghaiense: A. tamarense), growth of P. donghaiense was inhibited considerably, while the growth of P. donghaiense was almost the same as that of the control when the ratio was 9:1. The growth difference of P. donghaiense, C. marina and H. akashiwo when co-cultured with A. tamarense indicated that the allelopathic effect may be one of the important factors in algal competition and phytoplankton succession
involving A. tamarense. In addition, the filtrate from A. tamarense culture had negative impacts on these three HAB algae, and such inhibition varied with different growth phases of A. tamarense in parallel with reported values of PSP toxin content in Alexandrium cells. This implied that PSP toxin was possibly involved in allelopathy of A. tamarense. However, the rapid decomposition and inactivation of PSP toxin above pH 7 weakened this possibility. Further studies on
the allelochemicals responsible for the allelopathy of A. tamarense need to be carried out in future. 相似文献
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