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Using sea surface salinity(SSS)observation from the soil moisture active passive(SMAP)mission,we analyzed the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of SSS around Changjiang River(Yangtze River)Estuary for the period of September 2015 to August 2018.First,we found that the SSS from SMAP is more accurate than soil moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS)mission observation when comparing with the in situ observations.Then,the SSS signature of the Changjiang River freshwater was analyzed using SMAP data and the river discharge data from the Datong hydrological station.The results show that the SSS around the Changjiang River Estuary is significantly lower than that of the open ocean,and shows significant seasonal variation.The minimum value of SSS appears in July and maximum SSS in December.The root mean square difference of daily SSS between SMAP observation and in situ observation is around 3 in both summer and winter,which is much lower than the annual range of SSS variation.In summer,the diffusion direction of the Changjiang River freshwater depicted by SSS from SMAP is consistent with the path of freshwater from in situ observation,suggesting that SMAP observation may be used in coastal seas in monitoring the diffusion and advection of freshwater discharge. 相似文献
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基于2015-09—2016-08 SMAP(Soil Moisture Active and Passive)卫星资料研究了中国近海海表盐度(Sea Surface Salinity, SSS)的空间分布。首先利用中国近海实测SSS数据对SMAP卫星资料进行验证,接着利用SMAP数据和长江大通水文站的径流量资料分别对夏季和冬季长江冲淡水的扩散特征进行研究,探讨长江径流量与长江口SSS的关系。结果表明:夏季和冬季SMAP资料与实测SSS资料的均方根误差分别为3.55和1.14,远小于SSS的季节变化;中国近海SSS的季节变化在长江口邻近海域表现得最为明显,夏季SSS达到最低,冬季达到最高,春秋季为过渡季节;长江冲淡水夏季向东北扩散,冬季沿岸向南扩散,且夏季扩散范围明显大于冬季;长江径流量与长江口附近海域SSS为负相关,夏季径流量较大,对应长江口SSS较低;冬季径流量较小,对应SSS较高。SMAP SSS资料同时、大范围的特征对长江冲淡水扩散的研究提供了新的可能性。 相似文献
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