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微型近红外光谱仪测量北极积雪覆盖海冰内部太阳辐照度可行性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The extremely low temperature, high humidity and limited power supply pose considerable challenges when using spectrometers within the Arctic sea ice. The feasibility of using a miniature low-power near-infrared spectrometer module to measure solar radiation in Arctic sea ice environments was investigated in this study.Temperature and integration time dependences of the spectrometer module were examined over the entire target operating range of –50℃ to 30℃, well below the specified operating range of this spectrometer. Using these observations, a dark output prediction model was developed to represent dark output as a function of temperature and integration time. Temperature-induced biases in the saturation output and linear operating range of the spectrometer were also determined. Temperature and integration time dependences of the signal output were evaluated. Two signal output correction models were developed and compared, to convert the signal output at any temperature within the operating temperature range and integration time to that measured at the reference temperature and integration time. The overall performance of the spectrometer was evaluated by integrating it into a refined fiber optic spectrometry system and measuring solar irradiance distribution in the ice cover with thickness of 1.85 m in the Arctic during the 9th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition. The general shape of the measured solar irradiance above the snow surface agreed well with that measured by other commercial oceanographic spectroradiometers. The measured optical properties of the sea ice were generally comparable to those of similar ice measured using other instruments. This approach provides a general framework for assessing the feasibility of using spectrometers for applications in cold environments. 相似文献
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为进一步加强全省国土资源文化建设,深入开展向姜松同志学习活动,弘扬爱岗敬业、无私奉献,积极主动服务、严格规范管理的国土精神,丰富国土资源系统干部职工的文化生活,提高国土资源系统广大摄影爱好者的水平,全面展现国土资源系统干部职工的精神风貌,黑龙江省国土资源新闻宣传中心与黑龙江省国土资源厅驻农垦绥化分局国土资源局决定联合举办“青松杯”摄影大赛。 相似文献
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利用2006—2013年国家雷电监测网定位资料和镇江地区自动气象站观测资料,分析镇江地区雷电活动特征及其与降水量、气温的相关性,结果表明:镇江地区闪电主要分布在6—9月,7、8月最多;12—14时及16—18时为闪电的两个高峰时段,这与盛夏强对流多发生在午后至傍晚有关。平均地闪密度为5.33次/(km2·a),最大地闪密度达9.46次/(km2·a),属于闪电较多地区。95%的闪电雷电流强度在100kA以下,72.81%集中在10~40kA。月平均降水量、月平均温度分别与月平均闪电频次存在较强的正相关性,其中月平均降水量与月平均闪电频次正相关性最强。 相似文献
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