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初步探讨限制性位点扩增多态性(Restriction site amplified polymorphism,RSAP)分子标记技术在龙须菜遗传多样性检测和种质鉴定上的应用。利用所优化的适合于龙须菜RSAP分析的PCR反应体系,对青岛湛山湾野生群体和栽培品系981、07-2进行遗传多样性分析和比较。试验采用15对引物组合在3个群体14个龙须菜个体中共扩增出669个位点,其中多态位点数为146个,多态性比例22%,平均每对引物产生10条多态性条带,片段大小在100~1 000 bp之间。湛山湾野生群体的Na(1.007 5)、Ne(1.007 1)、H(0.003 6)、I(0.005 1)与栽培品系981的Na(1.003 0)、Ne(1.002 1)、H(0.001 2)、I(0.001 8),以及栽培品系07-2的Na(1.009 0)、Ne(1.006 3)、H(0.003 7)、I(0.005 4)相比较可知3个群体的遗传多样性是有差异的。种群间的遗传多样性分析表明,在所有检测的样品中,遗传多样性多来自不同群体间的多样性。群体遗传结构分析表明,2个栽培品系981、07-2间遗传距离不大,但栽培品系与湛山湾野生群体间的遗传距离相对较大,而UPGMA聚类分析也明显的将湛山湾野生群体与栽培品系981、07-2区分开来,表明野生群体与栽培品系间已产生一定的遗传隔离。通过分析湛山湾野生群体及栽培品系981、07-2的RSAP指纹图谱,从中筛选栽培品系981的特异条带,并将其转化为稳定性好、特异性高的序列特征化扩增区(Sequence characterized amplified regions,SCAR)分子标记。 相似文献
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Marine macroalgae can absorb carbon and play an important role in carbon sequestration. As an important economic macroalga, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis has the potential to significantly affect carbon absorption and storage in wave-sheltered intertidal reef systems. However, detailed knowledge on seasonal biomass changes and carbon storage of G. lemaneiformis is lacking, especially in many small and scattered ecosystems. Considering the influence of human activities on wild distribution of G. lemaneiformis, the understanding of seasonal dynamics of an economically important species in nature is necessary. In this study, we first investigated seasonal variations in biomass, coverage area, and carbon storage during low tide from August 2011 to July 2012 in Zhanshan Bay, Qingdao, China. Furthermore, we estimated the carbon storage potential of wild G. lemaneiformis using light use efficiency(LUE). The results show that the standing biomass and coverage area changed significantly with season. However, seasonal variations in carbon content and water content were not obvious, with an average content of 35.1% and 83.64%, respectively. Moreover, carbon storage in individual months varied between 0.67 and 47.03 g C/m 2, and the value of carbon storage was the highest in August and June and the lowest in February. In Zhanshan Bay, LUE of G. lemaneiformis was only 0.23%. If it is increased to the theoretical maximum(5%–6%), the carbon storage will have an increase of at least 21 times compared with the current, which suggested that carbon storage of wild G. lemaneiformis had a high enhancement potential. The study will help to assess a potential role of G. lemaneiformis in reducing atmospheric CO2. 相似文献
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Development of a SCAR marker for male gametophyte of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis based on AFLP technique 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The red alga Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis （Bory） is an economically valuable macroalgae. As a means to identify the sex of immature Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis, the amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） technique was used to search for possible sex- or phase-related markers in male gametophytes, female gametophytes, and tetrasporophytes, respectively. Seven AFLP selective amplification primers were used in this study. The primer combination E-TG/M-CCA detected a specific band linked to male gametophytes. The DNA fragment was recovered and a 402-bp fragment was sequenced. However, no DNA sequence match was found in public databases. Sequence characterized amplified region （SCAR） primers were designed from the sequence to test the repeatability of the relationship to the sex, using 69 male gametophytes, 139 female gametophytes, and 47 tetrasporophytes. The test results demonstrate a good linkage and repeatability of the SCAR marker to sex. The SCAR primers developed in this study could reduce the time required for sex identification of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis by four to six months. This can reduce both the time investment and number of specimens required in breeding experiments. 相似文献
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龙须菜四分孢子体形成的四分孢子囊数量和四分孢子放散量可以作为育性高低的指标。龙须菜品种"981"在成熟期四分孢子放散量极低,与"鲁龙1号"有显著差异,即"981"具有低育的育性特点。从2个品种不同发育阶段数字表达谱数据中,筛选得到与育性控制相关的差异表达基因——D-乳酸脱氢酶(dld),谷氨酰胺合成酶(gln2)和热激蛋白(hsp15.4)。克隆得到dld完整的ORF与上游序列并进行测序分析,设置诱导条件检测3个基因的表达量,探究基因表达的调控因素。dld基因具有D-乳酸脱氢酶结构域、龙须菜特有的2个跨膜区、1个低复杂性区域。启动子区功能预测发现3个基因均可能受光照、茉莉酸甲酯和一些植物激素的调控。通过半定量PCR技术检测不同诱导条件下3个基因的表达变化趋势,结果显示光照与茉莉酸甲酯均可刺激3个基因的正表达。 相似文献
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持续降雨会引起光照强度和海水表层盐度的变化。近年来，受梅雨影响，福建省龙须菜（Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis）栽培产量波动明显。为揭示其原因，本实验设置3个盐度梯度（低盐: 16，中盐: 24，高盐: 32）和两个光强水平［低光: 30 μmol/(m2·s)，高光: 120 μmol/(m2·s)］，共6个不同处理组合，研究其对龙须菜生长和光合特性的影响。结果发现：①盐度、光照强度和二者交互作用对龙须菜的相对生长速率和净光合速率均具有显著影响（P<0.05），适当降低盐度、增加光照有利于提高藻体相对生长速率和净光合速率，同时盐度适当降低条件下藻体呼吸速率被显著抑制；②光照强度和盐度对龙须菜有效光合量子产率、最大相对电子传递速率、光能利用效率均具有显著影响（P<0.05），在光照增加条件下有效光合量子产率和最大相对电子传递速率随盐度增加呈先增加后降低的趋势，光照强度和盐度的交互作用仅对光能利用效率影响不显著（P>0.05）；③盐度对龙须菜的光合色素含量具有显著影响（P<0.05），在同一光强条件下藻体色素随着盐度增加呈先升高后降低的趋势；在盐度适当降低条件下，光照增加显著促进其叶绿素a的合成；盐度和光照强度的交互作用对龙须菜的叶绿素a和藻红蛋白含量具有显著影响（P<0.05）。进一步分析表明：光照充足条件下盐度的适当降低促进藻体光合作用的增强和光合色素合成，进而促进龙须菜的生长；当盐度过低时，龙须菜的生长、光合作用和色素合成均受到明显抑制。结果表明梅雨季节龙须菜栽培产量潜在地取决于光照强度、海水表层盐度及其耦合作用的变化。 相似文献
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龙须菜是一种重要的产琼胶海藻,对其繁殖发育的研究将有助于了解龙须菜的生长,有助于育种。本研究对龙须菜不同育性品系(981和鲁龙1号)在不同发育阶段的表达谱数据,采用加权基因共表达网络分析(WGCNA)方法构建基因共表达网络,共获得32个模块。其中,模块最大基因数量为2 577个,最小基因数为66个。经过筛选发现与品系相关的模块(以0.7为阈值)共5个,涉及基因共2 301个,对模块基因进行GO功能富集分析,结果表明主要富集以下功能上:信号转导、转运、细胞分化、翻译、细胞稳态、生物合成过程等。981品系与鲁龙1号品系的富集结果对比表明981品系在孢子放散过程中生物活性不高,生物合成水平较低,内环境稳态较差。经过KEGG富集,筛选到21个与981品系II期四分孢子形成相关的备选基因,主要富集到DNA复制和染色体形态变化等与细胞周期相关的功能上,表明981品系在孢子形成时期的细胞分裂可能出现异常。本文结果为进一步深入揭示龙须菜四分孢子体发育分子调控机制提供思路和导向。 相似文献
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对龙须菜新品系ZC与栽培品系981、07-2及湛山湾野生四分孢子体的生长速度和总蛋白质含量等生理生化参数进行比较,从而为新品系ZC在栽培产业的开发利用提供理论支持。结果显示,ZC的线性生长速度高达9.89mm/d,比栽培品系981、07-2分别提高16.6%、51.7%,表明ZC相比现有的栽培品系具备较高的生长速度。藻红蛋白含量与981无明显不同,但显著低于07-2,叶绿素a含量则显著低于2个栽培品系;其总蛋白质含量7.21mg/g显著高于其他3个龙须菜材料,可作为一种提供更高蛋白质来源的鲍鱼饵料使用。在光合放氧和呼吸耗氧速率方面,ZC并未与其他龙须菜材料表现出显著差异。另外,由于ZC在外观形态上与栽培品系很难区分,本实验通过分析上述4种龙须菜的RSAP指纹图谱,筛选获得了ZC的特异条带,并将其转化为稳定可靠、特异性高的SCAR标记,用以鉴定龙须菜新品系。 相似文献
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