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The problem of the hydrodynamic interaction with the arc-shaped bottom-mounted breakwaters is investigated theoretically. The breakwater is assumed to be rigid, thin, impermeable and vertically located in a finite water depth. The fluid domain is divided into two sub-regions of inner and outer by an auxiliary circular interface. Linear theory is assumed and the eigenfunction expansion approach is used to determine the wave field. In order to examine the validity of the theoretical model, the analytical solutions are compared to agree well with published results with the same parameters. Numerical results including wave amplitude, surge pressure, and wave force are presented with different model parameters. The major factors including wave parameters, structure configuration, and water depth that affect the surge pressure, wave forces, and wave amplitudes are discussed and illustrated by some graphs and cloud maps.  相似文献   
2.
An analytical method is developed to study the sheltering effects on arc-shaped floating perforated breakwaters. In the process of analysis, the floating breakwater is assumed to be rigid, thin, vertical, and immovable and located in water with constant depth. The fluid domain is divided into two regions by imaginary interface. The velocity potential in each region is expanded by eigenfunction in the context of linear theory. By satisfying continuity of pressure and normal velocity across the imaginary fluid interface, a set of linear algebraic equations can be obtained to determine the unknown coefficients for eigenfunction expansions. The accuracy of the present model was verified by a comparison with existing results for the case of arc-shaped floating breakwater. Numerical results, in the form of contour maps of the non-dimensional wave amplitude around the breakwater and diffracted wave amplitude at typical sections, are presented for a range of wave and breakwater parameters. Results show that the sheltering effects on the arc-shaped floating perforated breakwater are closely related to the incident wavelength, the draft and the porosity of the breakwater.  相似文献   
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甘肃文县上震旦统重力流沉积及其构造古地理的意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
程建生  周会武等 《甘肃地质》1993,2(1):17-24,T002
分布于甘肃文县一带的原“碧口群”据岩性、层位特征及微古植物化石厘定为震旦系,并可进一步划分出南沱组、陡山沱组、灯影组。在陡山沱组发育一套陆源浊积岩和深水相泥质岩、硅质岩组合,底部夹有多层火山碎屑岩及火山熔岩;灯影组发育碳酸盐岩浊积岩层和重力滑动层。这些浊积岩能够在地质记录中得以保存且厚度可达数百米,说明该区当时受到一个相对活动的从深水海沟演化到较浅水弧后盆地这一沉积构造环境的控制,从而说明扬子地台北缘应是具有拉张活动性质的被动大陆边缘。  相似文献   
4.
甘、青交界处民和县史纳村一带早元古宙湟源岩群表壳岩属一套“有层无序”地层,岩石组合为石英岩、绢云(二云)石英片岩、黑云斜长石英片岩、含榴(十字)二云石英片岩、角闪片岩等。晋宁旋回主要发生了区域动力热流变质作用,出现了从低绿片岩相—低角闪岩相的递增变质带,高峰期变质条件P=3.8×108~4.8×108Pa,T=558~645℃。该套岩层具“褶叠层”性质,新测得Sm-Na全岩等时线年龄为1900Ma,为古元古代地质事件。变质作用P-T-t轨迹具逆时针特征,表明此时为活动大陆边缘或是大陆岛弧环境。地质、地球化学资料表明湟源岩群表壳岩形成于大陆边缘裂谷环境,碎屑岩Na2O+K2O=5.28×10-2,V/Ni=7,Sc/Ni=1,Sc/Sr=0.1。  相似文献   
5.
An analytical method is developed to study wave diffraction on arc-shaped and bottom-mounted perforated breakwaters.The breakwater is assumed to be rigid,thin,vertical,immovable and located in water of constant depth.The fluid domain is divided into two regions by imaginary interface.The velocity potential in each region is expanded by eigenfunctions.By satisfying the continuity of pressure and normal velocity across the imaginary fluid interface,a set of linear algebraic equations can be obtained to determine the unknown coefficients of eigenfunctions.Numerical results,in the form of contour maps of the relative wave amplitude around the breakwater,are presented for a range of wave and breakwater parameters.Results show that the wave diffraction on the arc-shaped and bottom-mounted perforated breakwater is related to the incident wavelength and the porosity of the breakwater.The porosity of the perforated breakwater may have great effect on the diffracted field.  相似文献   
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1985——1987年,笔者在甘肃文县地区从事《甘肃文县石坊——沟岭子一带震旦纪锰磷成矿条件及找矿方向》专题研究时,经成都地院帅德权老师应用扫描电子显微镜及反光显微镜,在锰矿石中发现了许多矿化的小圆球体、椭圆球体及各种不同形态的集合体。它们是矿化了的细球菌、双联球菌、链球菌及各种不同形态的菌落结构。另外,在矿石中还发现有大量微古植物化石,经成都地质矿产所王福星鉴定,主要有厚缘小球藻、小球藻、瘤面球形藻、穴面形藻及梭形藻等。研究菌藻的生物沉积作用并用之于成矿环境分析及探讨锰矿的形成作用,对研究沉积锰矿床的成因理论、成矿规律及找矿方向等都有很重要的意义。  相似文献   
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