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从条斑紫菜（Porphyra yezoensis Ueda）的3个不同的生长阶段：壳孢子、孢子体和配子体中提取总RNA，并用相应基因的引物扩增序列，用荧光定量PCR技术检测条斑紫菜3个生长阶段中psbA和psbD的转录水平变化。结果表明，psbA和psbD的变化趋势不一致，并且，在壳孢子内基因表达量相对较高。这说明在细胞内，D1蛋白和D2蛋白并非同比例合成。壳孢子成熟发育成叶状体的过程要求光合作用提供更多的能量。 相似文献
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Cells of Haematococcus pluvialis Flot. et Will were collected in four different growth phases. We quantified the initial and total enzyme activity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) in crude extracts, and the relative expression of large-subunit ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate caboxylase / oxygenase (rbcL) mRNA. We measured the ratio of photosynthetic rate to respiration rate (P/R), maximal effective quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), electron transport rate (ETR), actual photochemical efficiency of PSII in the light (ΦPSII), and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). Green vegetative cells were found to be in the most active state, with a relatively higher P/R ratio. These cells also displayed the lowest NPQ and the highest Fv/Fm, ETR, and ΦPSII, indicating the most effective PSII. However, both Rubisco activity and rbcL mRNA expression were the lowest measured. In orange resting cysts with relatively lower P/R and NPQ, Rubisco activity and rbcL expression reached a peak, while Fv/Fm, ETR, and ΦPSII were the lowest measured. Taking into account the methods of astaxanthin induction used in industry, we suggest that Rubisco may participate in astaxanthin accumulation in H. pluvialis. A continuous and sufficient supply of a carbon source such as CO2 may therefore aid the large scale production of astaxanthin. 相似文献
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