排序方式： 共有3条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Heparin has been used as an anticoagulant drug for many years, but it has significant side ef fects. In the search for good substitutes, low molecular weight(MW) polysaccharides from S argassum fusiforme have been examined and confi rmed to possess biological activities. Here, S. fusiforme polysaccharides(SFP) were extracted and subjected to a hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) oxidation method for the preparation of low-MW SFP(LSFP). The effects of temperature, pH, and H_2O_2 concentration on the degradation process were also examined. Several LSFP of 36, 9, 5.7, and 2.7 kDa were obtained under different conditions, and their anticoagulant activities studied in vitro. The results showed that SFP and LSFP prolonged activated partial thromboplastin(APTT), prothrombin(PT) and thrombin times(TT) significantly, indicating that these low MW polysaccharides possessed anticoagulant activity in the intrinsic, extrinsic, and common coagulation pathways. As these ef fects were related to the MW of the polysaccharides in APTT and TT but not in PT, the contents of the monosaccharide fucose and sulfate and the polysaccharide MW could have exerted combined ef fects. The details of this mechanism require further verifi cation. 相似文献
2.
Although prebiotic activities of alginate and agar oligosaccharides isolated from seaweeds have been reported, it remains unknown whether seaweed polysaccharides have prebiotic activity. In this study, we isolated polysaccharides from four species of seaweeds, such as Grateloupia fi licina(GFP), Eucheuma spinosum(ESP), Ulva pertusa(UPP), and A scophyllum nodosum(ANP), and characterized their structures and prebiotic ef fects in vitro. The results showed that these polysaccharides were dif ferent in total sugar and sulfate contents as well as monosaccharide composition. GFP and ESP significantly promoted bifi dobacterium proliferation and 0.1% ESP and 0.4% GFP resulted in the highest proliferation rates of beneficial bacteria, whereas UPP and ANP inhibited the growth of beneficial bacteria at all tested concentrations(0.1%–0.5%). The different behaviors of the four seaweed-originated polysaccharides might be refl ected by differences in monosaccharide composition and structure. Therefore, polysaccharides isolated from GFP and ESP could be utilized as prebiotics. However, more studies must be carried out in vivo. 相似文献
3.
本文通过研究和优化降解条件，建立了一套降解快速、反应条件温和的蜈蚣藻多糖降解方法，并进一步制备得到不同分子量多糖，对其理化性质及体外抗氧化活性进行了研究。首先通过比较微波辅助降解法和传统加热降解法，验证了微波辅助降解法的高效性，并进一步对微波功率，不同配比的H2O2和HCl，及降解温度进行研究，研究结果表明微波功率600 W，1% H2O2（V/V），pH 2，降解温度70℃的降解条件为最优降解条件。并通过控制不同反应时间降解得到了4种低分子量蜈蚣藻多糖，分别为LGFP-1：40.8 kDa、LGFP-2：22.6 kDa、LGFP-3：5.1 kDa、LGFP-4：3.0 kDa。其理化性质分析表明，降解反应在一定程度上降低了蜈蚣藻多糖的总糖、硫酸根含量，而对蛋白含量和单糖组成无显著影响，红外光谱显示降解反应未破坏多糖的主要糖结构，并通过扫描电镜观察降解前后多糖具有明显差异，多糖结构越发松散，由原本的平面片状结构逐渐变成线状结构，并出现球状结节。不同分子量蜈蚣藻多糖显示出不同的抗氧化活性，其中低分子量蜈蚣藻多糖LGFP-2、LGFP-3、LGFP-4显示出更强的DPPH自由基、羟自由基清除能力和更强的还原能力。 相似文献
1