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自从1973年Wnt基因被发现以来 ,通过对线虫、果蝇、两栖类、哺乳动物以及人类Wnt家族基因、蛋白及其生物学功能的研究 ,表明Wnt家族基因产物与其它相关基因的蛋白组成了一条复杂的信号传导途径。该途径在胚胎发育、细胞分化以及组织器官形态发生中起着重要的作用。Wnt[1]基因起名来源于小鼠中的Int-1(Wnt-1的最初命名 )以及果蝇中的wingless(wg)。随着研究的进展 ,越来越多的Wnt同源基因从线虫到脊椎动物被发现。Wnt家族编码糖蛋白 ,通常大约350～400个氨基酸 ,其中有100个保守的氨基酸均匀分布于序列中 ,有些Wnt蛋白中的N末端、C末端… 相似文献
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Neuropeptide Y(NPY) is a 36-amino acid peptide of the neuropeptide Y family that plays key roles in the regulation of food intake. In this study,we focused on NPY m RNA expression changes around feeding time and during food deprivation in olive flounder. The olive flounder NPY m RNA levels were analyzed in different tissues and a high level of expression was detected in the brain. We also demonstrated a correlation between NPY expression levels in the brain and feeding schedule. NPY expression levels in olive flounder maintained on a daily scheduled feeding regimen increased shortly before feeding and decreased after the scheduled feeding time. Compared with the-1 h group before feeding,NPY expression in the 3 h group after feeding decreased significantly( P <0.05). Food deprivation led to an 81.7% decrease in NPY m RNA levels in the 24 h fasted group(P <0.05) and a 91.7% decrease in the 48 h fasted group(P <0.05). Therefore,our study demonstrates that NPY expression is associated with food intake in olive flounder. This result reveals the function of NPY in regulating food intake and its potential importance in olive flounder aquaculture. 相似文献
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