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1.
本文提出了一款基于波导结构的紧凑型电介质加载双极化天线.通过采用在传统波导内加载电介质材料的方法,可以有效减小波导尺寸,从而达到天线小型化的目的.针对波导结构口径天线高后瓣辐射的问题,本文提出了一种在波导金属壁上添加矩形槽孔的方法,该方法的原理不同于扼流环结构.相比之下,矩形槽孔具有结构简单、尺寸小、加工方便等优点.通过电磁场全波仿真分析,可以发现所提出的天线具有阻抗带宽宽（大于40%）、增益高（8.6±0.6 dBi）、辐射性能稳定等优点,有很大的潜力,可以应用在如卫星通信等X波段的各种应用场景中. 相似文献
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结合T-Matrix方法和雨滴谱仪数据反演双偏振参量,设计了一种雨滴谱反演评估方法(雨滴谱法),利用其反演结果可对双偏振天气雷达数据进行评估。将此方法应用于不同类型降水过程的雷达偏振参量数据质量评估,结果表明:满足微雨条件时,雨滴谱法与传统的微雨滴法均能有效监测由雷达系统误差导致的观测偏差,且评估结果十分接近;不满足微雨条件时,雨滴谱法评估的不同类型降水过程的雷达数据质量与满足微雨条件下的评估结果十分接近,客观证明了系统调整后雷达运行良好、数据质量稳定;不同雨强(R)情况下,雨滴谱法的评估结果具有一致性。10 mm·h-1≤R<20 mm·h-1时,雷达观测的数据质量最为稳定。该雨滴谱法适用范围广,可动态评估双偏振雷达偏振参量质量,有助于雷达调整和数据校正。 相似文献
3.
Banana is one of the main economic agrotypes in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. The multi-temporal ENVISAT ASAR data with different
polarization are used to classify the banana fields in this paper. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied for six
pairs of ASAR dual-polarization data. For its large leaves, banana has high backscatter. So the value of banana fields is
high and shows very bright in the 1st component, which makes it much easier for banana fields extraction. Dual-polarization
data provide more information, and the VV and VH backscatter of banana show different characters with other land covers. Based
on the analysis of the radar signature of banana fields and other land covers and the 1st component, banana fields are classified
using object-oriented classifier. Compared to the field survey data and ASTER data, the accuracy of banana fields in the study
area is 83.5%. It shows that the principal component analysis provides the useful information in SAR images analysis and makes
the extraction of banana fields easier.
Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-05-0573), Fujian Science and Technology Project
(No.2006I0018), the Science Project of the Education Department of Fujian Province(No. 2006F5022). 相似文献
4.
Based on the observations of a squall line on 11 May 2020 and stratiform precipitation on 6 June 2020 from two X-band dual-polarization phased array weather radars(DP-PAWRs) and an S-band dual-polarization Doppler weather radar(CINRAD/SA-D), the data reliability of DP-PAWR and its ability to detect the fine structures of mesoscale weather systems were assessed. After location matching, the observations of DP-PAWR and CINRAD/SA-D were compared in terms of reflectivity(ZH), radial velocity(V), dif... 相似文献
5.
In this paper, the quantitative precipitation estimation based on hydrometeor classification (HCA-QPE) algorithm was proposed for the first operational S band dual-polarization radar promoted by the CINRAD/SA radar of China. The HCA-QPE algorithm, the localized Colorado State University-Hydrometeor Identification of Rainfall (CSU-HIDRO) and Joint Polarization Experiment (JPOLE) algorithms, and the dynamic Z-R relationships based on variational correction QPE (DRVC-QPE) algorithm were evaluated with the rainfall events from March 1 to October 30, 2017 in the Guangdong Province. The results indicated that even though the HCA-QPE algorithm did not use the observed rainfall data for correction, its estimation accuracy was better than that of the DRVC-QPE algorithm when the rainfall rate was greater than 5mm h^(-1); and the stronger the rainfall intensity, the greater the QPE improvement. And the HCA-QPE algorithm worked better than the localized CSU-HIDRO and JPOLE algorithms. This study preliminarily verified the improved accuracy of QPE by a dual-polarization radar system modified from CINRAD-SA radar. 相似文献
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基于3 h间隔的浙江快速更新同化模式资料、常规探空资料和临安双偏振雷达资料反演产品对浙江地区2015年12月5日的首场降雪过程的特征进行了分析,得到了较高的云顶高度、较低的云顶温度、较低的零度层高度、较低的低层平均温度、稳定的底层冷平流以及特殊的地形是浙西北地区在较高的地表温度情况下易形成降雪的原因;同时对临安双偏振雷达产品资料进行了分析,首次提出浙江地区此类降雪的双偏振雷达产品特征,并得到了判别阈值.希望借助两方面的研究来减少此类降雪天气的漏报率和可预报性. 相似文献
8.
X 波段双极化雷达对云中水凝物粒子的相态识别 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
人工影响天气研究需对云中降水粒子的相态和分布结构进行准确识别,以便提高人工影响天气作业效率.中国科学院大气物理研究所的车载X波段双极化雷达可提供与云中降水粒子大小、形状、相态等特征密切相关的4个极化参数:反射率因子、差分反射率、差分相移率、水平和垂直极化相关系数.利用这4个极化参数加上环境温度作为5个输入参量,建立了降水粒子相态模糊逻辑识别算法,识别的降水粒子有10种:毛毛雨、雨、湿霰、干霰、小雹、大雹、雨加雹、湿雪、干雪、冰晶.利用此雷达的实际观测资料,并与地面和飞机空中实测资料对照,对我国南、北方地区观测的降水天气过程进行分析,结果表明:建立的模糊逻辑算法对云内水凝物粒子的相态识别分类合理. 相似文献
9.
Kun ZHAO Hao HUANG Mingjun WANG Wen-Chau LEE Gang CHEN Long WEN Jing WEN Guifu ZHANG Ming XUE Zhengwei YANG Liping LIU Chong WU Zhiqun HU Sheng CHEN 《大气科学进展》2019,36(9):961-974
Dual-polarization(dual-pol)radar can measure additional parameters that provide more microphysical information of precipitation systems than those provided by conventional Doppler radar.The dual-pol parameters have been successfully utilized to investigate precipitation microphysics and improve radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE).The recent progress in dual-pol radar research and applications in China is summarized in four aspects.Firstly,the characteristics of several representative dual-pol radars are reviewed.Various approaches have been developed for radar data quality control,including calibration,attenuation correction,calculation of specific differential phase shift,and identification and removal of non-meteorological echoes.Using dual-pol radar measurements,the microphysical characteristics derived from raindrop size distribution retrieval,hydrometeor classification,and QPE is better understood in China.The limited number of studies in China that have sought to use dual-pol radar data to validate the microphysical parameterization and initialization of numerical models and assimilate dual-pol data into numerical models are summarized.The challenges of applying dual-pol data in numerical models and emerging technologies that may make significant impacts on the field of radar meteorology are discussed. 相似文献
10.
为提高双偏振天气雷达雷暴监测预警能力,探究雷暴活动过程雷达偏振信息特征及雷暴内部微物理过程,利用S波段双偏振多普勒天气雷达,结合地面大气电场仪和闪电定位系统资料对2015年8月31日发生在南京地区一次局地强雷暴过程进行了分析。主要利用体扫数据获得雷暴单体内部垂直剖面(Vertical Cross Section,VCS),同时结合模糊逻辑算法进行粒子类型识别,得到多个偏振参量和雷暴云内部粒子类型的垂直分布情况,进一步分析得到各偏振参量和粒子分布随闪电活动的演变规律。结果表明:在-15℃高度层以上冰晶区域出现K_(DP)的负值区与闪电活动具有很好的相关性;雷暴云中霰粒子的分布变化同闪电活动演变同步很好,在一定高度霰粒子的出现可以用来对雷暴进行预警;雷暴云中低层存在强烈的辐合上升区,利于霰和冰晶碰撞非感应起电和闪电的发生。 相似文献