Radial velocity searches for other planetary systems:Current status and future prospects     

W. D. Cochran  A. P. Hatzes 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1996,241(1):43-60

Measurement of variations in the radial velocities of stars due to the reflex orbital motion of the star around the planetary-system barycenter constitutes a powerful method of searching for substellar or planetary mass companions. After several years of patient data acquisition, radial-velocity searches for planetary systems around other stars are now beginning to bear fruit. In late 1995 and early 1996, three candidate systems were announced with Jovian-mass planets around solar-type stars. The current paradigm for low-mass star formation suggests that planetary systems should be able to form in the circumstellar disks surrounding young stellar objects. These newly discovered systems, and other discoveries which will soon follow them, will test critically our understanding of the processes of star- and planet-formation. We review the techniques used in these radial-velocity searches and their results to date. We then discuss planned improvements in the surveys, and the prospects for the next 20 years.  相似文献   

Spatial Modeling and Analysis for Shoreline Change Detection and Coastal Erosion Monitoring   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Rongxing Li  Jung-Kuan Liu  Yaron Felus 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):1-12

Coastal erosion presents a serious problem throughout U.S. coastal areas. The Ohio Geological Survey estimates that more than 3,200 acres of Ohio's Lake Erie shore have been lost to erosion since the 1870s, resulting in economic losses exceeding tens of millions of dollars per year. This article presents research results of a project that monitors shoreline erosion using high-resolution imagery and examines erosion causes. Spatial modeling and analysis methods are applied to the project area along the south shore of Lake Erie. The shoreline is represented as a dynamically-segmented linear model that is linked to a large amount of data describing shoreline changes. A new method computes an instantaneous shoreline using a digital water level model, a coastal terrain model, and bathymetric data. This method provides an algorithm for deriving the Mean-Lower Low Water (MLLW) and the Mean High Water (MHW) shorelines that are essential to navigation charts. The results describe a part of our effort towards a coastal spatial information infrastructure to support management and decision-making in the dynamic coastal environment.  相似文献   

用一种方法同时检测水产品中的多种致病性弧菌          下载免费PDF全文

寇运同  刘晨光  雷质文  林修光 《海洋科学》2003,27(5):46-49

建立了水产品中12种致病性弧菌的同一检测方法。确定了增菌、分离培养基、培养温度等关键参数。新方法有较好的特异性，简便、快速，灵敏度＜0.4个／g；对200份水产品的检测结果显示，新方法的检测结果同常规培养法的结果完全相符。  相似文献   

Laser probe Ar/Ar dating: History and development from a technical perspective     

Hironobu Hyodo   《Gondwana Research》2008,14(4):609

The ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar method using a laser probe opened the door to microscale measurements and diffusion profiles frozen in samples. In the first decade since the initial application of a laser for ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating in 1973, practical applications have been few. This is due not only to the fact that the laser and vacuum technologies were immature but that mass spectrometry was also in its infancy. In those days, the sensitivity of a mass spectrometer was generally insufficient to measure the small amount of argon degassed from a geological sample by a laser. These problems have subsequently been solved by new technologies. To understand their current status, a brief history of their development is outlined. This outline focuses on the required detection limit in micro scale measurement, practical approaches for accurate measurement are explained through examples in our laboratory specifically relating to the technical aspects of ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating.  相似文献   

基于声光衍射原理的新型医学CT构想     

黄德胜 《CT理论与应用研究》1997,6(4):13-16

根据声光衍射原理，提出一种全新扫描方式和图象重建方法的医学ＣＴ技术设想。在理论上给出了新技术的可行性研究，并提出新方法实用化实验的参数和条件。与现用的ＣＴ相比，交真有扫描时间短，重建图象速度快，对人体无害，图象分辨率高，成本大幅度降低等显著优点。  相似文献   

基于OS071X测波雷达的波浪探测分析          下载免费PDF全文

李卫丁  姚建波  徐灵燕 《海洋开发与管理》2016,33(3):69-71

文章利用舟山海洋环境监测站2014年第16号台风"凤凰"过境影响期间,对OS071X测波雷达和3m波浪浮标在同一海域内的波浪探测资料进行了对比验证。通过分析,OS071X测波雷达探测反演的有效波高、周期与3m波浪浮标探测结果对比,二者按先后顺序的均方根误差分别为0.27m和0.29m,相关系数分别为0.93和0.90。结果表明,OS071X测波雷达系统的探测精度得到了验证,能够满足实时探测近岸海域波浪的需求。  相似文献   

DNQ3型能见度仪故障分析及校准方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

卢舟  王凡  王舜  刘钟中  刘志鹏  佘菁力 《中低纬山地气象》2023,47(2):114-118

为有效提高国家地面气象观测站能见度仪观测数据准确性和设备运行稳定性,对能见度仪开展日常维护、核查校准、数据质控和故障修复等工作显得尤为重要。该文通过对DNQ3型前向散射能见度仪硬件结构和基本工作原理的介绍,以及对一些典型故障进行分析,总结出能见度仪的检测维修流程,归纳了对应的故障解决措施,凝练出该型能见度仪的核查校准和疑误数据质控方法,为一线业务人员开展能见度仪常规维护、故障排查、运行监控等提供借鉴。  相似文献   

应用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应检测鱼类病毒性出血性败血症病毒(VHSV)     

倪穗  余晓巍  王建平  雷爱莹  曾地刚  吴雄飞 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(4):489-493

参照鱼类病毒性出血性败血症病毒序列,根据PCR引物设计的原则,设计巢式PCR引物,采用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法,对如何快速检测鱼类病毒性出血性败血症病的方法进行了较为系统的研究,并对RT-PCR的反应条件进行了优化.结果表明,巢式RT-PCR扩增获得279bp的特异性片断,阴性对照无扩增条带.巢式RT-PCR扩增出的特异性片段经测序分析,结果证实与报道的序列完全一致.该方法最低可检测出0.1pg的鱼类病毒性出血性败血症病毒RNA.初步建立了VHSV的巢式RT-PCR检测方法,该方法灵敏、特异,可为VHSV的检测提供一个快速、有效的手段.  相似文献   

用PCR方法快速检测水产品中的副溶血弧菌   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

寇运同  马洪明  刘晨光 《海洋科学》2002,26(9):66-69

建立了水产品中副溶血弧菌快速,敏感,特异的PCR检测方法;选择的引物具有良好的副溶血弧菌的种特异性,对人工污染在冷冻水产品中副溶血弧菌的检测低限是12-21CFU/10g,对其增菌液的检测低限是7600-9100GFU/ml。每PCR反应体系的检测低限为91-109CFU,对400份自然污染样品的检测结果显示,PCR方法的检测结果同常规培养法的结果完全相符。  相似文献   

浅地层剖面系统在福建沿海海底沉船调查中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

李海东  胡毅  许江  林兆彬  刘伯然  王恒波  郑江龙 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(1)

海底沉船是水下文化遗产的一种重要类型和存在形式,利用综合地球物理手段对福建平潭、莆田及福州海域的海底沉船进行了探测研究,并重点探讨了不同浅地层剖面系统及不同探测频率在不同埋藏状态的水下文物调查中的应用。结果表明:浅地层剖面探测能够有效识别处于不同埋藏状态的沉船,尤其对探测埋藏海底面以下的沉船具有其他探测手段无法比拟的优势,但是探测频率的调节对目标物探测结果存在较大差异,对于埋藏式的海底沉船低频信号探测效果较理想。  相似文献