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Arti Thanki Hirendrasinh Padhiyar Nitin Kumar Singh Manish Yadav Johnson Christian 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2023,51(3):2100336
Moringa oleifera (MO), also known as drumstick tree, has gained worldwide attention among researchers and policy makers, for showing its remarkable potential in environmental management. Recently, MO seed or press cake (a by-product of oil extraction industry) powder has also emerged as an alternative and promising coagulant for environmental remediation. In this view, attempts have been made in this study to evaluate the efficacy of MO seed and press cake powder (MSP & PCP) for the treatment of municipal wastewater. Both MSP and PCP are characterized by using swelling ratio, scanning and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The effect of various operational parameters such as coagulation–flocculation pH (2–10), coagulant dosage (0.1–1 g L−1), and sedimentation time (0–180 min), etc., is investigated to understand the potential of MSP and PCP. At optimized operational conditions, sedimentation kinetics is also performed suggesting that the treatment process is being governed by the second-order kinetic model. The chemical and biological oxygen demand removals at optimized conditions are observed as follows: ≈38 and ≈73% for MSP and ≈47 and ≈85% for PCP. Overall, the results of the present study elucidated that PCP can be employed as a promising alternative of MSP for municipal wastewater with improved treatment efficiencies. 相似文献
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Pushpa Kumari Parul SharmaShalini Srivastava M.M. Srivastava 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006
The present study explores the unexploited sorption property of the shelled Moringa oleifera seeds (SMOS) for decontamination of arsenic from water bodies. Sorption studies (batch experiments) result into the standardization of optimum conditions for removal of 60.21% As(III) and 85.60% As(V) as follows: biomass dosage (2.0 g), metal concentration (25 mg/L), contact time (60 min) and volume of the test solution (200 ml) at pH 7.5 and 2.5, respectively. The adsorption data are fitted with Langmuir isotherm. Surface area has been measured using BET surface area analyzer. Morphological changes observed in scanning electron micrograph of native and treated SMOS indicates the existence of biosorption process. Fourier transform infrared spectrometry of exhausted seed biomass highlights protein/amino acid–arsenic interactions responsible for sorption phenomenon. Regeneration has also been attempted for several cycles with a view to restore the sorbent to its original state. The sorption capacity of the regenerated biomass remained almost constant after three cycles of sorption process, suggesting that the lifetime cycle was sufficient for continuous application. The findings open up new avenues in the decontamination of arsenic using SMOS from arsenic contaminated water, as domestic and environment-friendly safe technology. 相似文献
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气候变化情景下油茶生长的适宜性特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于气候情景数据与油茶标本,运用MaxEnt模型分析全新世中期、当代与未来阶段油茶生长的气候适宜性特征,将概率分布结果由不适宜到最适宜分为4个等级,分析了各时段空间分布变化与最适宜区北界变化、几何中心变化及位移情况。结果如下：1）MaxEnt模型的AUC值为0.848,评估结果达到“好”的标准,说明该模型可用;年降水量、最湿季降水量、最暖季平均温、温度季节性变化的标准差、最干月降水量、最湿季平均温和最冷季平均温等是7个主要环境因子。2）中国油茶主要适宜生长于长江以南、云贵高原以东,经纬度范围为30°N以南、107°E以东地区;适宜及以上等级占研究区面积的34.9%~61%;适宜性变化,空间上西南地区波动明显,面积上稳定和降低类占比较高。3）油茶最适宜区北界位于亚热带中部,不同年代、不同地区北界各异,长江中下游地区变化较小,而秦岭、渝、贵和桂等地变动较大,整体趋势为全新世中期至1980s向南推移,未来情景下2050s和2070s缓慢向北推移;几何中心在全新世中期时位于湖南郴州,至1980s时向东南方位移至广东韶关,至2050s时向东北位移至江西吉安,并相对稳定。4）基于气候情景数据和MaxEnt物种分布模型分析中国南方地区油茶气候适宜性时空分布与变化特征结果可靠。 相似文献
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