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东昆仑祁漫塔格山地区夏日哈木镍矿床矿物学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
青海夏日哈木是近年来新发现的超大型镍矿床,大地构造位置处于东昆仑造山带之东昆中花岗—变质杂岩带的隆起区,成矿与镁铁质—超镁铁质小侵入体有关,属岩浆深部熔离贯入型。矿体呈透镜状、似层状,主要产于辉石岩、橄辉岩和苏长岩中;矿石为块状、准块状、海绵陨铁状、浸染状、细脉状和斑杂状构造,粒状结构、交代结构和固溶体分离结构等。矿石金属矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿,含少量和微量紫硫镍矿、马基诺矿、铬铁矿、磁铁矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿、辉铋矿、钛铁矿和自然铋等;脉石矿物主要有斜方辉石、橄榄石、普通辉石、基性斜长石、镁铁闪石、直闪石、滑石、蛇纹石等。文中对夏日哈木和金川我国两个超大型镍矿的主要地质特征作了对比;与世界上主要同类型硫化物铜镍矿床相比较,夏日哈木镍矿具有不少独特的特征,如其成岩成矿时代相对较年轻,矿石中铜的品位较低、亏损铂族元素等。 相似文献
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青海祁漫塔格地区多金属矿床以矽卡岩型为主,主要产于中酸性侵入体与碳酸盐岩围岩的接触带附近,受NWW向、NW向和近EW向断裂的控制。大多数学者研究后认为,该区多金属矿床主要与三叠纪后碰撞伸展所导致的地幔物质底侵关系密切（如丰成友等,2012）。然而,一些学者发现泥盆纪岩浆作用与多金属成矿作用亦存在密切的联系（如陈博等,2012;高永宝等,2014）。研究表明,东昆仑造山带主要经历了新元古代—早泥盆世和石炭纪—晚三叠世的2期俯冲—碰撞造山作用过程（姜春发等,1992;Yang et al., 1996, 2009）,但到目前为止,关于青海祁漫塔格地区泥盆纪的构造背景的研究却十分薄弱。因此,本文根据已发表数据对该区泥盆纪构造背景进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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Zhen Zheng Yanjing Chen Xiaohua Deng Suwei Yue Hongjin Chen Qingfei Wang 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(2):569-580
The Qiman Tagh W-Sn belt lies in the westernmost section of the East Kunlun Orogen, NW China, and is associated with early Paleozoic monzogranites, tourmaline is present throughout this belt. In this paper we report chemical and boron isotopic compositions of tourmaline from wall rocks, monzogranites, and quartz veins within the belt, for studying the evolution of ore-forming fluids. Tourmaline crystals hosted in the monzogranite and wall rocks belong to the alkali group, while those hosted in quartz veins belong to both the alkali and X-site vacancy groups. Tourmaline in the walk rocks lies within the schorl-dravite series and becomes increasingly schorlitic in the monzogranite and quartz veins. Detrital tourmaline in the wall rocks is commonly both optically and chemically zoned,with cores being enriched in Mg compared with the rims. In the Al-Fe-Mg and Ca-Fe-Mg diagrams,tourmaline from the wall rocks plots in the fields of Al-saturated and Ca-poor metapelite, and extends into the field of Li-poor granites, while those from the monzogranite and quartz veins lie within the field of Li-poor granites. Compositional substitution is best represented by the MgFe_(-1), Al(NaR)_(-1), and AlO(Fe(OH))_(-1) exchange vectors. A wider range of δ~(11)B values from -11.1‰ to -7.1‰ is observed in the wall-rock tourmaline crystals, the B isotopic values combining with elemental diagrams indicate a source of metasediments without marine evaporates for the wall rocks in the Qiman Tagh belt. The δ~(11)B values of monzogranite-hosted tourmaline range from -10.7‰ and-9.2‰, corresponding to the continental crust sediments, and indicate a possible connection between the wall rocks and the monzogranite. The overlap in δ~(11)B values between wall rocks and monzogranite implies that a transfer of δ~(11)B values by anataxis with little isotopic fractionation between tourmaline and melts. Tourmaline crystals from quartz veins have δ~(11)B values between -11.0‰ and-9.6‰, combining with the elemental diagrams and geological features, thus indicating a common granite-derived source for the quartz veins and little B isotopic fractionation occurred. Tourmalinite in the wall rocks was formed by metasomatism by a granite-derived hydrothermal fluid, as confirmed by the compositional and geological features.Therefore, we propose a single B-rich sedimentary source in the Qiman Tagh belt, and little boron isotopic fractionation occurred during systematic fluid evolution from the wall rocks, through monzogranite, to quartz veins and tourmalinite. 相似文献
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祁漫塔格造山带——青藏高原北部地壳演化窥探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
祁漫塔格是东昆仑造山带的一个分支,位于青藏高原中北部,夹持于柴达木盆地和库木库里盆地中间,向西被阿尔金走滑断裂错段。从元古代到早中生代,由于受到多期、多阶段大洋俯冲和关闭影响,导致不同地体间发生碰撞拼贴和大陆增生过程,并由此引发一系列的岩浆事件。祁漫塔格造山带内发育新元古代花岗岩(1000~820 Ma)是对Rodinia超大陆形成的响应。以阿达滩和白干湖逆冲断裂为界,划分为南、北祁漫塔格两地体。北祁漫塔格地体作为活动大陆边缘,发育大量的早古生代与俯冲有关的花岗岩和VA型蛇绿岩;南祁漫塔格地体最初为洋内俯冲形成的原始大洋岛弧,发育早古生代SSZ型蛇绿岩、岛弧拉斑玄武岩和钙碱性火山岩。随着持续俯冲,年轻岛弧伴伴随地壳加厚转变为成熟岛弧。南、北祁漫塔格地体间的碰撞(弧-陆碰撞)可能发生在晚志留世(422Ma),并持续到早泥盆世(398Ma)。在此期间(422~389Ma),南祁漫塔格地体内发育一系列同碰撞型花岗岩;北祁漫塔格地体内发育一系列的大洋岛弧花岗岩。南祁漫塔格作为外来地体,碰撞拼贴对于大陆边缘、大陆增生意义重大。之后,南、北祁漫塔格地体进入后碰撞环境并发育一系列板内花岗岩。此外,伸展导致造山带垮塌,发育中泥盆统磨拉石建造。碰撞使得海沟后退,海沟阻塞导致俯冲减弱甚至停止,因而产生了石炭-二叠纪(357~251 Ma)岩浆活动缺口。古特提斯祁漫塔格洋的最终关闭可能始于晚二叠世,使得库木库里微板块拼贴于大陆边缘;碰撞抬升导致缺失上二叠统-中三叠统地层。早中三叠世(251~237 Ma)由于碰撞,俯冲大洋板片回转,之后断离,软流圈地幔物质沿岩石圈地幔通道上涌,使得新生下地壳部分熔融;到了晚三叠世,大规模岩石圈地幔和下地壳物质拆沉,导致古老地壳物质发生熔融,形成了一系列后碰撞背景下的钙碱性和碱性花岗岩。 相似文献
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青海尕林格矽卡岩型铁矿金云母40Ar/39Ar年代学及成矿地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
尕林格大型矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床位于东昆仑祁漫塔格盆山结合带中部,是祁漫塔格斑岩-矽卡岩成矿带内代表性矿床之一。因其地处盆地覆盖区、缺乏直接定年对象,一直未开展成矿年龄精细测定,制约了矿床成因和形成地球动力学过程的深入认识。本文采用40 Ar-39 Ar测年技术,获得尕林格矿区Ⅱ矿群磁铁矿矿石中金云母的40 Ar-39 Ar坪年龄为(235.8±1.7)Ma,等时线年龄为(234.1±3.7)Ma,反等时线年龄为(234.2±3.5)Ma。3组年龄数据在误差范围内完全一致,样品的坪年龄可以很好地代表尕林格矿床成矿年龄。结合区域成矿年龄数据表明,祁漫塔格成矿带在三叠纪存在大规模成矿作用,与花岗质岩浆活动有密切的成因联系。祁漫塔格带内强烈的岩浆活动和成矿作用是对三叠纪后碰撞伸展构造环境的响应,形成了构造-岩浆-成矿三位一体的时空体系。 相似文献
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《找矿突破战略行动纲要（2011~2020年）》指出,加强基础地质调查与研究和以油气、铁、铜、铅、锌等为重点加强能源矿产勘查是找矿突破战略行动的重要任务。青海祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑成矿带,是我国首批国家级整装勘查区之一,也是我国西部Fe、Cu、Pb-Zn矿产最重要和最有找矿潜力的地区之一。近年来,随着找矿突破战略行动的实施,该地区找矿工作取得了一系列重要的成果,但是在多金属矿床找矿方面一直没有取得较大的突破。区内多金属矿床主要与三叠纪花岗质岩石有关,其成矿作用的复杂性和多样性在国内外都十分罕见（丰成友等,2012;赵一鸣等,2013）。然而,到目前为止,对于该地区成矿规律的研究仍然较薄弱,严重制约了进一步的找矿工作。因此,查明成矿规律,寻找新矿产地、推进找矿突破,刻不容缓。本文在区内多金属矿床与三叠纪花岗质岩石存在密切成因联系的基础上,从岩石地球化学特征出发,提出了初步的找矿建议。 相似文献
7.
Fe and Cu skarn deposits are very important skarn types worldwide, but it is currently unclear whether the nature of intrusions related to Fe and Cu skarn deposits exerts a key influence on variations in metal associations between Fe and Cu skarn deposits. The Qiman Tagh area of Qinghai Province (QTQP), located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen (EKO), provides a good opportunity to address this issue. Here, integrating new zircon U–Pb ages, trace elements and Hf isotopes from this study with published data, we constrain the sources of magma associated with Fe and Cu skarn deposits within the QTQP and discuss their role in controlling differences between Fe and Cu skarn deposits.Combined with published data, two discrete suites of the intrusions associated Fe and Cu skarn deposits have been recognized in the QTQP: (1) 245.1 ± 1.5 Ma granodiorite (related to a 245.5 ± 1.6 Ma Cu skarn deposit) has zircon εHf(t) values of −11.9 to −2.1; (2) 235–224 Ma monzonites, quartz monzonites, granodiorite porphyries, monzogranites, and granites associated with 234–225 Ma Fe skarn deposits are characterized by relatively high zircon εHf(t) values (−5.1 to +5.9). The Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic data suggest that the intrusions of Suite 1 and 2 were dominantly derived by partial melting of a Mesoproterozoic juvenile mafic lower crust. Suite 2 intrusions associated with Fe skarn deposits have more mantle components in their magma sources than rocks of Suite 1 that are related to a Cu skarn deposit. Furthermore, zircon εHf(t) values of intrusions associated with Fe and Cu skarn deposits in the QTQP show a negative correlation between mantle components in the magma sources and the contents of Cu and Zn in these deposits. Zircon trace elements indicate that the intrusions associated with Fe skarn deposits are relatively less oxidized than the rock associated with Cu skarn deposit in the QTQP, reflecting a positive correlation between crustal components in the magma sources and oxygen fugacity of the magmas. This indicates that different proportions of mantle and crustal materials in the magma sources may affect oxygen fugacity and Fe contents of the magmas, which possibly leads to the variations in metal associations between Fe and Cu skarn deposits in the QTQP. Zircon U–Pb ages, trace elements and Hf isotopic compositions, combined with geological, geochronological, and geochemical evidence, indicates that having different proportions of mantle components in the magma sources of intrusions associated with Fe and Cu skarn deposits is one of the most critical factors controlling differences in metal association between Fe and Cu skarn deposits. 相似文献
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采用阴极荧光图像分析、LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄测定方法, 对塔里木盆地中央隆起北西部麻扎尔塔格碱性杂岩体中辉石正长岩和呈脉状产出的细粒钾长花岗岩中锆石进行了内部结构、微量元素组成分析和U－Pb年龄测定,表明这两类岩石的成岩年龄分别为283.3±1.8 Ma和281.2±3.7 Ma, 揭示塔里木盆地北缘二叠纪早期存在碱性基性岩浆活动,为塔里木地区石炭－二叠纪地幔柱岩浆活动及金刚石、石油天然气等相关矿产找矿方向研究提供了重要证据。 相似文献
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新疆白山地区碰撞带花岗岩的地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆白山地区分布着两类花岗岩：黑云母花岗岩和淡色花岗岩。通过岩石化学和地球化学特征的研究证实，两类花岗岩分别形成于塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔板块两大板块碰撞前和同碰撞阶段。 相似文献
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