西安市黑河水库左坝肩渗漏三维数值模拟及坝肩坡体稳定性分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

樊秀峰  钱会  简文彬  吴振祥 《工程地质学报》2002,10(3):248-253

直接针对西安市黑河水库左坝肩渗漏这一重大工程实际问题展开研究与计算。应用三维有限差分方法对左坝肩单薄山梁的初始渗流场、蓄水后的渗流场进行了数值模拟 ,分析渗漏方式、计算相应的渗漏量 ,并通过计算说明了断层是集中渗漏通道。而后利用三维数值计算提供的水位值 ,应用极限平衡分析法 ,对左坝肩岩质斜坡稳定性进行计算与分析 ,计算结果对实际工程的决策与治理提供重要的依据。  相似文献   

农业气象灾害动画产品研发初探     

李艳 《气象与环境科学》2015,38(4):105-111

目前天气预报节目中动画产品的使用率较高,然而农业气象服务产品影视动画的制作在国内尚属空白。通过电视节目以图形动画的方式解读农业气象服务产品,将会加深农民对灾害危险性的认识,主动采取有效的防御措施,从而减少经济损失、提升防灾减灾效果。为此,在分析农业生产中发生频率较高、危害较大的农业气象灾害机理及造成后果的基础上,采用Maya、After Effects、Photoshop等工具,研发制作出农业干旱、干热风、湿渍害、高温热害、霜冻、寒露风等六大类农业气象动画产品,并在《联播天气预报》、《农业气象》及气象频道节目中得到了实时的应用,在一定程度上弥补了电视气象节目中农业气象图形产品的不足。  相似文献   

三维曲面上的位场处理问题     

潘作枢  王万银 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(4)

通过理论分析和模型试算,进一步明确阐述了对实测重磁位场资料采用三维处理的合理性和用二维处理的不合理性。提出三维处理的必要性和其实用价值。并对目前的三维曲面位场数据处理方法做了评述。  相似文献   

地震应急信息速报视图自动发布系统的设计与实现     

郑通彦  文鑫涛  李华玥  林向洋 《中国地震》2021,37(1):206-215

基于地震应急基础数据和网络震后灾害信息获取技术的相关研究,利用数据挖掘、大数据分析等理论方法,根据地震应急不同阶段的信息需求,挖掘信息时空属性,建立震情、灾情可视化信息图展现形式,开展对地震数据的整合汇聚、精准服务,创新表达方式,利用高维多元可视化处理技术,构建面向震后信息服务的自媒体可视化产品,并开发“速报视图自动发布系统”。该系统作为地震信息可视化交互服务平台,可实现桌面端和移动端H5页面的可视化发布任务,为今后进一步拓展和充实地震应急信息的可视化工作提供了基础平台和创新思路,在应用示范的基础上,完善系统运行功能,实现大震应急信息可视化服务。  相似文献   

东北冷涡诱发的一次MCS结构特征数值模拟   总被引：26，自引：4，他引：22  

陈力强  陈受钧  周小珊  潘向党 《气象学报》2005,63(2):173-183

应用MM5模式对2002年7月12日东北冷涡诱发的强风暴进行了数值模拟,较成功地模拟出了MCS强对流风暴结构。东北冷涡南部锋区斜压扰动及有利的潜在不稳定层结为MCS产生提供了环境条件。MCS在发展阶段,天气尺度抬升使不稳定能量积累,低层中尺度能量锋区及中尺度气旋性环流加强使中尺度辐合加强,产生中尺度强上升气流冲破中层稳定层结,倾斜上升逐渐发展为垂直上升。MCS强风暴成熟阶段地面气压场表现为强的雷暴高压,并有弱的前导低压和尾随低压配合。对应于雷暴高压的边界层冷丘与南部的暖湿气流形成的θe不连续线加强了低层气流的辐合抬升。前导低压与800~700hPa暖心低压扰动合并在一起,是由地面辐合、上升气流抽吸、潜热增温共同形成的低压扰动,对对流系统的维持和移动有重要作用。  相似文献   

“地质灾害五步避险法”动漫的设计与制作     

梁宏锟  ;刘传正  ;温铭生  ;马娟  ;魏云杰 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2014,25(3):141-144

地质灾害群测群防是中国各级政府推动基础社区防灾减灾的重要工作。为了丰富宣传教育形式,本文提出了＂地质灾害五步避险法＂,即＂勤观察、早发现＂、＂多监测、知险情＂、＂常演练、会应对＂、＂接警报、快逃生＂、＂听指挥、保平安＂等。针对五个环节,分别编写了防灾避灾行动脚本,制作了相应动漫作品,通过电视、网络等媒体传播,增加社会公众的知识,提高防灾意识起到了很好的效果。  相似文献   

地图与动画的结合与发展   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

苗蕾  李霖 《测绘科学》2004,29(3):42-44

地图动画是一种新型的可视化表现方式。本文回顾了地图动画的发展历史。探讨了地图动画的信息含量,总结了地图动画的有关研究内容,最后以SARS疫情为数据源,制作了关于疫情变化的动态地图,收到较好的视觉效果。  相似文献   

Virtual reality and its application to slide annimation of landslide     

PANJianping YEHuanzhou 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):153-156

A few researches adopt virtual reality in landslide. So it is significant to combine the physicsbased deformable method with the process simulation of a sliding landslide, this way the dynamic process of a going landslide can be simulated. The analysis of the dynamic law of landslide provides a foundation to forecast and make it realiable to foretell disasters. After recounting the condition of VR and landsliding body simulation, this paper puts forward simulating landslide by the physics-based deformable method. The method divides landsliding into deformable body and rigid one. The deformation of deformable body can be compute by DDA and FEM, and DDA fits the great deformation and FEM is good for the tiny deformation. This paper shows it is feasible to simulate the landslide animation by this method.  相似文献   

Graphics processing unit-based dynamic volume rendering for typhoons on a virtual globe     

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):431-450

Typhoons are usually accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain, storm surges and other disastrous events, and they are the most severe weather phenomena in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean. Visualisation is a key technology for analysing and presenting climate simulations and observations together with related social and ecological data. Virtual globes are a logical platform for visualising such geospatial data via the Internet. To implement interactive visualisation of typhoon data within virtual globes, this study provides a 3D texture-mapping algorithm to render volume textures on a globe. In addition, a systematic framework is proposed in which a hierarchical octree-based multiresolution data structure is implemented to organise the large volume dataset, and a graphics processing unit-based dynamic interpolation approach is proposed to obtain a smooth effect. Finally, the structure is combined with a level of detail strategy to enable the rendering of dynamic volumetric data at an acceptable interactive frame rate. To demonstrate the capabilities of this framework, data for a simulated typhoon event were rendered in World Wind, an open-source virtual globe. The experimental results demonstrate that the application of the proposed strategies can result in an interactive visualisation performance that renders typhoon data on virtual globes.  相似文献   

Development of a 3-D urbanization index using digital terrain models for surface urban heat island effects     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2013

This study assesses surface urban heat island (SUHI) effects during heat waves in subtropical areas. Two cities in northern Taiwan, Taipei metropolis and its adjacent medium-sized city, Yilan, were selected for this empirical study. Daytime and night time surface temperature and SUHI intensity of both cities in five heat wave cases were obtained from MODIS Land-Surface Temperature (LST) and compared. In order to assess SUHI in finer spatial scale, an innovated three-dimensional Urbanization Index (3DUI) with a 5-m spatial resolution was developed to quantify urbanization from a 3-D perspective using Digital Terrain Models (DTMs). The correlation between 3DUI and surface temperatures were also assessed. The results obtained showed that the highest SUHI intensity in daytime was 10.2 °C in Taipei and 7.5 °C in Yilan. The SUHI intensity was also higher than that in non-heat-wave days (about 5 °C) in Taipei. The difference in SUHI intensity of both cities could be as small as only 1.0 °C, suggesting that SUHI intensity was enhanced in both large and medium-sized cities during heat waves. Moreover, the surface temperatures of rural areas in Taipei and Yilan were elevated in the intense heat wave cases, suggesting that the SUHI may reach a plateau when the heat waves get stronger and last longer. In addition, the correlation coefficient between 3DUI and surface temperature was greater than 0.6. The innovative 3DUI can be employed to assess the spatial variation of temperatures and SUHI intensity in much finer spatial resolutions than measurements obtained from remote sensing and weather stations. In summary, the empirical results demonstrated intensified SUHI in large and medium-sized cities in subtropical areas during heat waves which could result in heat stress risks of residents. The innovative 3DUI can be employed to identify vulnerable areas in fine spatial resolutions for formulation of heat wave adaptation strategies.  相似文献