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The impacts of the seasonal and interannual SST variability in the East Asia coastal regions （EACRSST） on the East Asian summer monsoon （EASM） have been examined using a regional climate model （PδRCM9） in this paper. The simulation results show that the correlation between the EACRSST and the EASM is strengthened after the mid-1970s and also the variability of the EACRSST forcing becomes much more important to the EASM interannual variability after the mid-1970s. The impacts of the EACRSST on the summer precipitation over each sub-region in the EASM region become weak gradually from south to north, and the temporal evolution features of the summer precipitation differences over North and Northeast China agree well with those of the index of EASM （IEASM） differences.
The mechanism analyses show that different EACRSST forcings result in the differences of sensible and latent heat flux exchanges at the air-sea interface, which alter the heating rate of the atmosphere. The heating rate differences induce low level air temperature differences over East Asia, resulting in the differences of the land-sea thermal contrast （LSTC） which lead to 850 hPa geopotential height changes. When the 850 hPa geopotential height increases over the East Asian continent and decreases over the coast of East China and the adjacent oceans during the weakening period of weakens consequently. On the contrary, the EASM enhances during the strengthening period of the LSTC. 相似文献
The mechanism analyses show that different EACRSST forcings result in the differences of sensible and latent heat flux exchanges at the air-sea interface, which alter the heating rate of the atmosphere. The heating rate differences induce low level air temperature differences over East Asia, resulting in the differences of the land-sea thermal contrast （LSTC） which lead to 850 hPa geopotential height changes. When the 850 hPa geopotential height increases over the East Asian continent and decreases over the coast of East China and the adjacent oceans during the weakening period of weakens consequently. On the contrary, the EASM enhances during the strengthening period of the LSTC. 相似文献
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References： 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(1):73-83
Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated. 相似文献
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在四川盆地东部古生界地层发现大量天然气资源,鲜有原油发现。重庆天府磨心坡煤矿下二叠统茅口组石灰岩上部地层裂隙发现沿层间裂隙随水渗出的黄绿色液态轻质油苗。研究表明:油苗碳数分布较窄,为C4~C26,具有明显的姥鲛烷优势,Pr/Ph值为1.64,δ13C值为-26.2‰;油苗所反映的成熟度较高,折算Ro约为1.6%,一维盆地模拟验证二叠系的热演化程度可达与之相当的热演化程度。综合研究认为油苗与二叠系煤系地层关系密切。油苗的发现表明,在四川盆地古生界整体高过成熟的大背景下,某些成熟度相对较低,保存条件适宜的区域仍有发现一些中小型油藏的可能,这对四川乃至南方古生界油气勘探具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
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K. Karami 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2008,8(3):285-308
We aim at investigating the effect of rotation up to the third order in the angular velocity of a star on the p and g modes, based on the formalism developed by Soufi et al. Our ultimate goal is the study of oscillations of β Cephei stars which are often rapidly rotating stars. Our results show that the third-order perturbation formalism presented by Soufi et al. should be corrected for some missing terms and some misprints in the equations. As a first step in our study of β Cephei stars, we quantify by numerical calculations the effect of rotation on the oscillation frequencies of a uniformly rotating zero-age main-sequence star with 12 M<,??>. For an equatorial velocity of 100km s-1, it is found that the second-and third-order corrections for (l, m)=(2, 2), for instance, are of the order of 0.01% of the frequency for radial order n=6 and reaches up to 0.5% for n=14. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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南海周边近年来由于自然灾害和人类活动的影响导致局部区域海岸形态发生了较大变化,尤其是远离大陆的海岛正在遭受越来越严重的破坏或侵蚀,严重威胁到沿岸人民的生产和生活安全。利用中国海监南海航空支队获取的涠洲岛西南部两个时期高密度机载激光雷达点云数据构建了研究区内高精度的数字高程模型。在此基础上,分别获取了研究区内不同年代的坡度、曲率、地面粗糙度、侵蚀与沉积等图层,并选取了20个对比点进行了定量分析和三维展示。结果表明,在选取的研究区域和分析时段内,涠洲岛西南部大部分海岸区域均发生了形变,尤以砂质海岸发生形变的程度最为显著。 相似文献
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以时间为主线,运用归纳总结法和类比分析法对中国旅游洞穴的保护方式进行分析。不同时期有不同的保护方式,主要有无序自发、有序被动和有序主动3种类型。1950年以来,基本沿无序自发→有序被动→有序主动的趋势演变。运用系统动力学方法,提出融“主体-客体、研究、开发、保护、管理、反馈”多位一体的保护式开发新模式。其中,主体、客体及其相互之间的关系构成内核,是该模式的“发动机”及运行和操作的中枢,由其衍生出的开发、保护、管理、研究四大运行系统与反馈系统一起构成外核,是该模式的实际操作和运行过程及结果。该模式的运行是以管理系统为操作系统和主线,经主体-客体系统启动研究系统,确定洞穴的特色,再对其他系统进行分析和构建;同时以反馈系统为调整系统和副线,实时评估运行效果,不断调整、更新各系统。 相似文献
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区域间知识溢出的空间认识 总被引：29，自引：2，他引：27
知识溢出区域过程是新经济增长理论提出的重要过程,它有充分的空间表现。通过对“可持续发展”为关键词的论文和以“知识经济”为关键词的论文的实证分析,传统理论仅仅用知识缺口来估计溢出强度与实际材料不是很好地符合。在实证分析中发现：(1) 知识溢出不仅与知识缺口有关,而且与地理特征决定的区域需求有关。(2) 类似许多经济地理现象,溢出强度的空间衰减是指数的。(3) 区域需求驱动下的知识因此是主动的而不仅仅是贸易的衍生物。最后,提出了一个知识在区域间溢出强度的关系式。 相似文献