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中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)C5期幼体的油脂积累是种群在黄海冷水团中得以顺利度夏的关键过程。本研究对温度(10°C和19°C恒温,10—19°CⅠ和10—19°CⅡ变温)与饵料种类(硅藻饵料,自然饵料)双因子培养实验进行研究,探讨温度和饵料种类对中华哲水蚤油脂积累与生长发育的影响作用。结果表明,不同的温度和饵料种类对C5期幼体的油脂积累均有影响。C5期幼体在变温组的油脂积累是10°C组的31%—102%,是19°C组的1.8—6.1倍,低温有利于C5期幼体降低个体代谢消耗以增加油脂的积累。在恒温培养下,C5期幼体在硅藻饵料组的油脂积累是自然饵料组的2.8倍,硅藻饵料比自然饵料更有利于油脂的积累。雌体的体长和油囊体积均随着温度的升高而减小。与硅藻饵料相比,在自然饵料组中雌体的性腺发育速度更快,性腺成熟度更高(繁殖指数:58%—65%)。 相似文献
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春末是黄海冷水团中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)度夏种群形成的关键时期。在此期间,中华哲水蚤C5期桡足类幼体(简称C5期)的油脂积累程度关系到种群能否顺利度夏。本文从呼吸率、油囊体积以及种群组成等角度,对春末黄海冷水团内外以及冷水团区表、底层的中华哲水蚤进行比较研究。结果表明,2014年5月底黄海冷水团初步形成,此时冷水团区中华哲水蚤C4和C5期幼体丰度占总体的62%—93%,种群处于度夏前的准备阶段。冷水团区C5期的平均呼吸率是近岸C5期的68%,同时冷水团底层C5期的油囊体积百分数是近岸种群的2.4倍。由此推测,冷水团区次表层较厚的温跃层(19—25m,0.3—0.5°C/m)以及冷水团的低温环境有利于C5期幼体降低呼吸消耗,进而增加油脂的积累。此外,冷水团区表、底层C5期的呼吸率相近,但底层C5期油囊体积百分数为表层的1.9—4.2倍,积累大量油脂的C5期偏向在冷水团底部活动。 相似文献
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The effect of water temperature on gut mass and digestive enzyme activity in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus, including relative gut mass (RGM), amylase, lipase, pepsin and trypsin activities were studied at temperatures of 7, 14,
21, and 28°C over a period of 40 days. Results show that RGM significantly decreased after 40 days at 21°C and markedly decreased
over the whole experiment period at 28°C; however, no significant effect of duration was observed at 7 or 14°C. At 14°C, trypsin
activity significantly decreased over 10 and 20 days, then increased; amylase and trypsin activity significantly decreased
after 40 days at 28°C. However, no significant effect of duration was found on amylase, pepsin or trypsin activities in the
other temperature treatment groups. At 28°C, lipase activity peaked in 20 days and then markedly decreased to a minimum at
the end of the experiment. On the other hand, pepsin activity at 28°C continuously increased over the whole experimental period.
Principle component analysis showed that sea cucumbers on day 40 in the 21°C group and in the previous 20 days in the 28°C
group were in the prophase of aestivation. At 28°C, sea cucumbers aestivated at 30–40 days after the start of the experiment.
It is concluded that the effect of temperature on the digestion of A. japonicus is comparatively weak within a specific range of water temperatures and aestivation behavior is accompanied by significant
changes in RGM and digestive enzyme activities. 相似文献
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7月份,正值迎峰度夏用电高峰,按照惯例,这正是国内煤价大涨的时候,而在今年高温酷暑的7月份,起着国内煤价“标杆”作用的秦皇岛港下水煤价却出现了回调势头。 相似文献
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皱纹盘鲍杂交幼鲍闽东内湾度夏初探 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为探讨皱纹盘鲍杂交鲍幼鲍在闽东内湾度夏的生长与存活,以山东荣成两家育苗场培育的皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hannai杂交鲍幼鲍(XXK、DY)、福建东山岛培育的盘鲍H.discus discus幼鲍(DS)为材料,分别运输至福建霞浦内湾长腰海区、山东荣成爱连湾进行度夏培育.各幼鲍组XXK、DY、DS均为1龄苗种,起始壳长分别为31.51 mm±2.66 mm、30.76 mm±3.30 mm、30.63 mm±2.57 mm,且无显著性差异(P<0.05).经过6个月的培育,在南方闽东内湾培育条件下,皱纹盘鲍杂交鲍幼鲍组壳长的日增长率达95.34 μm/d±29.14μm/73.81 μm/d±29.37 μm/d,存活率为50.06%±0.25%、49.88%±0.17%;盘鲍组壳长的日增长率则为65.81 μm/d±29.71μm/d,存活率为28.81%±4.87%.作为对照,在北方培育条件下,皱纹盘鲍杂交鲍幼鲍组壳长的日增长率达67.85μm/d±29.01μm/d、63.749 μm/d±22.99 μm/d,存活率为78.90%±2.24%、86.56%±2.98%;盘鲍组壳长的日增长率则为27.87μm/d±29.21μm/d,存活率为43.19%±1.85%.双因素方差分析结果表明养殖环境与幼鲍来源,以及两者的交互作用均显著影响幼鲍度夏的生长发育.本研究结果对皱纹盘鲍杂交幼鲍在南方闽东内湾的养成提供了一定的参考. 相似文献
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7月份,正值迎峰度夏用电高峰,按照惯例,这正是国内煤价大涨的时候,而在今年高温酷暑的7月份,起着国内煤价“标杆”作用的秦皇岛港下水煤价却出现了回调势头。 相似文献
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