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YOU Feng WANG Wei XU Dongdong ZHU Xiangping NI Jing WU Zhihao XU Yongli WANG Xincheng ZHANG Peijun 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(2)
The hybrid between olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and stone flounder Kareius bicoloratus was produced by artificial insemination of olive flounder eggs with stone flounder Sperm. Sinistral and dextral are two types of hybrid progeny after metamorphosis. Karyotypes of both hybrid flounders are the same as those of the two parental species. Of the 22 loci examined from 12 allozymes,12 confirmed hybridization of the paternal and matemal loci in hybrids and no difference was found in allozyme patterns of sinistral and dextral hybrid fishes. RAPD patterns of these specimens were also studied with 38 primers selected from 104 tested. Among them, the PCR products of 30 primers showed hybridization of the paternal and maternal bands. Genetic variation between hybrids and their parental stocks was analyzed by RAPD using 10 of the above 38 primers. The average heterozygosity and genetic distance were calculated. The results suggested that the filial generation could inherit a little more genetic materials from paternal fish than that from maternal fish. 相似文献
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Hybrids between olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and stone flounder Kareius bicoloratus： karyotype, allozyme and RAPD analyses 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The hybrid between olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and stone flounder Kareius bicoloratus was produced by artificial insemination of olive flounder eggs with stone flounder sperm. Sinistral and dextral are two types
of hybrid progeny after metamorphosis. Karyotypes of both hybrid flounders are the same as those of the two parental species.
Of the 22 loci examined from 12 allozymes, 12 confirmed hybridization of the paternal and maternal loci in hybrids and no
difference was found in allozyme patterns of sinistral and dextral hybrid fishes. RAPD patterns of these specimens were also
studied with 38 primers selected from 104 tested. Among them, the PCR products of 30 primers showed hybridization of the paternal
and maternal bands. Genetic variation between hybrids and their parental stocks was analyzed by RAPD using 10 of the above
38 primers. The average heterozygosity and genetic distance were calculated. The results suggested that the filial generation
could inherit a little more genetic materials from paternal fish than that from maternal fish.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30571445), National High-Technology Research and Development
Program (863 Program, No. 2006AA10A404), and Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2006DKA30470-017) 相似文献
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红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)形态性状对体重的影响效果 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用通径分析方法,对红鳍东方鲀表型形态性状对体重的影响效果进行研究.结果表明,所测各表型性状与体重之间的相关系数均达到显著水平(P＜0.05)或极显著水平(P＜0.01);体周长1对体重的直接影响(0.533)最大,对体重的决定程度(28.41％)最高,是影响体重的主要因素;全长对体重的直接作用(0.369)较大,间接作用(0.259)最小;体高、尾柄高对体重的直接作用(0.228,0.145)相对较小,主要通过体周长1的间接作用(0.363,0.296)影响体重.所选表型性状对体重的复相关指数R2=0.950,表明所选性状是影响体重的主要性状.利用逐步回归分析方法建立以体周长1、体高、尾柄高为自变量估计体重的多元回归回归方程为:y =-2154.095+42.072x1+33.936x2+72.687x3+50.538x4. 相似文献
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产量模型的比较及在小鳞鱼箴种群的应用(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
产量模型是渔业管理中预测最大持续产量（ＭＳＹ）的经典方法。ＭＳＹ仍然是渔业管理的重要目标之一。文章应用模拟数据比较了最常用的产量模型。蒙特卡罗研究表明ＷａｌｔｅｒｓａｎｄＨｉｌｂｏｒｎ的动态模型表现最好。这些方法被应用在小鳞鱼箴（ＨｅｍｉｒｈａｍｐｈｕｓｓａｊｏｒｉＴｅｍｍｉｎｃｋａｎｄＳｃｈｌｅｇｅｌ）种群。Ｗａｌ－ｔｅｒｓａｎｄＨｉｌｂｏｒｎ方法的Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ结果是２２５０ｔ（吨）的ＭＳＹ和８０６艘船的最佳捕捞努力量。与目前２０００艘船的努力量水平比较,渔业处于过度捕捞状态,需要大力削减捕捞努力量 相似文献
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