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EGNOS是欧洲建设的第一个卫星导航系统，它通过增强两个军用导航系统来向系统服务区内提供差分改正数据和系统完好性信息，来满足高安全用户的需求。本文全面介绍了欧洲EGNOS系统总体设计、技术亮点、系统体系结构、工程现状、系统性能以及系统开发和走向等有关方面的最新情况，为我们国家建设自己的卫星导航增强系统积累经验。 相似文献
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结合2类大气成分观测仪器的技术特点,对OPSIS AB DOAS系统和Thermo SCIENTIFIC EMS系统分别监测的南京郊区2009年冬季和2010年春季O3、NO2、SO2质量浓度数据进行了质量控制和分析对比,简要分析了这3种气体浓度的季节变化特征．对2009年秋季分别采用2种仪器观测的南京城区和郊区的污染情况进行了对比,分析了城郊差异．结果表明:2套系统对相同气体的测量结果相关性较好,DOAS系统的测量值受大气中水汽和气溶胶影响较大,普遍高于EMS系统,绝对值相差范围在14％～25％之间;南京郊区冬季大气中SO2和NO2质量浓度较高,O3质量浓度较低,春季反之;NO2质量浓度曲线与O3呈负相关;秋季城区NO2质量浓度较高,日变化呈双峰型,郊区呈单峰型;城郊O3日变化均呈单峰型,城区日变化幅度较大;SO2日变化在城区呈单峰型,在郊区呈双峰型． 相似文献
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Two strains H2-410 and H2-419 were obtained from the chemically mutated survivors of wild Haematococcus pluvialis 2 by using ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS). Strains H2-410 and H2-419 showed a fast cell growth with 13% and 20% increase in biomass compared to wild type, respectively. Then H2-419-4, a fast cell growth and high astaxanthin accumulation strain, was obtained by exposing the strain H2-419 to ultraviolet radiation (UV) further. The total biomass, the astaxanthin content per cell, astaxanthin production of H2-419-4 showed 68%, 28%, and 120% increase compared to wild H. pluvialis 2, respectively. HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) data showed also an obvious proportional variation of different carotenoid compositions in the extracts of H2-419-4 and the wild type, although no peak of carotenoids appeared or disappeared. Therefore, the main compositions in strain H2-419-4, like its wild one, were free of astaxanthin, monoester, and diester of astaxanthin. The asexual reproduction in survivors after exposed to UV was not synchronous, and different from the normal synchronous asexual reproduction as the mother cells were motile instead of non-motile. Interestingly, some survivors from UV irradiation produced many mini-spores (or gamete?), the spores moved away from the mother cell gradually 4 or 5 days later. This is quite similar to sexual reproduction described by Elliot in 1934. However, whether this was sexual reproduction remains questionable, as no mating process has been observed. 相似文献
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Damage field and site effects: multidisciplinary studies of the 1964 earthquake series in Central Switzerland 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Central Switzerland shows comparatively high seismic activity by Swiss standards. Many historical earthquakes are known and
several of them caused damage. The last major event dates back to 1964 and has the characteristics of an earthquake swarm.
Among dozens of felt shocks were two main shocks (Mw = 5 and 5.7) that moderately damaged a limited area with hundreds of
buildings suffering loss. Our aim here was to reconstruct the damage field and to analyze whether it was influenced by site
effects. Given the existence of a contemporary damage assessment and other historical sources, we could describe the damage
field in detail. For about 95% of the affected buildings, we could reconstruct the location and extent of loss, using assessments
from the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS 98). Spatial analysis of the resulting data showed that most losses were concentrated
in the villages of Sarnen and Kerns. Damage to residential houses and barns was by far most frequent (90%), but expensive
losses to the relatively few sacral buildings were responsible for almost 50% of the repair costs. We compared the damage
data with deposit thickness and soil composition and carried out field experiments using H/V spectral ratios to measure the
fundamental frequency of ground resonance at 75 sites to estimate the frequency band in which amplification occurs. Our results
show that locations on both thick fluviatile sediments and large alluvial cones showed higher intensities than did other ground
types. Moreover, at some sites, intensity was probably increased by a layer of weathered rock below thin deposits. 相似文献
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交通拥堵对急救医疗服务时空可达性的影响——以广州市为例 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
时间是急救服务的敏感因素,急救服务设施可达性的时空差异对于评估急救设施的选址及急救服务调度的效率,解决公众急救医疗需求与供给之间的矛盾,辅助政府部门的决策都至关重要。交通拥堵是常见的城市问题,尤其是在城市中心区域更为明显,由于交通拥堵带来的时间滞后对急救服务产生的影响不容忽视。本文通过浮动车GPS大数据,分析交通拥堵对广州市中心城区急救医疗设施时空可达性的影响。结果表明：①在考虑道路实际通行状况的情况下,在交通高峰期,社区的急救医疗服务平均可达时间和最长可达时间分别比采用设计时速计算增加20%和25%。②可达性存在明显的时空差异。急救医疗服务可达性以急救医院为中心,沿着路网向四周呈现衰减趋势。急救医院布局较多、路网密集区域的可达性高,反之则低。交通拥堵对路网密集、行车规则设计复杂以及存在通过性交通流的地区影响显著。③对不同阻抗系数下可达性变化的敏感性分析,发现随着阻抗系数的增大,可达性变化的趋势有所放缓,紧急医疗服务可达性的分异变小;这一变化趋势在交通平峰期表现更为明显。因此,在研究城市中心区域急救医疗服务时,考虑交通拥堵对可达性的影响,需要构建基于实时交通状况的可达性评估模型,合理选择模型参数,优化实时急救医疗服务调度,提升急救服务的效率和质量。 相似文献
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对2012—2013年从河北、福建和广东3个对虾养殖场采集的12份发生疑似早期死亡综合征/急性肝胰腺坏死综合征(EMS/AHPNS)的样品,采用组织病理学方法、套式RT-PCR检测方法以及快速灵敏检测试剂盒进行了检测。三地来源的养殖对虾样品症状均表现为肝胰腺颜色变淡,部分出现萎缩,空肠空胃,腹节肌肉略微白浊;组织病理切片结果表明,患病对虾肝胰腺血细胞浸润,肝胰腺盲管上皮细胞脱落,继发性细菌感染,淋巴器官和血淋巴细胞内存在核固缩、破裂和细胞质包涵体。按世界动物卫生组织(OIE)手册的套式RT-PCR方法检测,结果显示,黄头病毒(Yellow head virus,YHV)目的产物的阳性样品检出率为66.7%,该方法对这些样品的灵敏度可能很低。目的产物测序后经NCBI Blast,与已报道的YHV相似性为76.5%—89%;系统发育树显示这3个来源的样品位于同一个分支,与已知的YHV/鳃联病毒(gill-associated virus,GAV)株均不相同,其亲缘关系与YHV较近,而与GAV较远。用新研发的YHV快速高灵敏检测试剂盒检测,结果表明,所有样品均为YHV强阳性。以上表明患AHPNS的养殖对虾中存在一种YHV的新株型的感染,这也是我国首次检测到YHV的感染。 相似文献
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Reliability of Building Inventories in Seismic Prone Regions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sibylle?SteimenEmail author Donat?F?h Domenico?Giardini Martin?Bertogg Silvio?Tschudi 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2004,2(3):361-388
A study on uncertainties in building inventory and vulnerability assessment for the city of Basel, Switzerland a moderate hazard but high-risk area is presented. Emphasis is put on the special conditions and demands on the data assessment procedure in such an environment. The building information was assessed from the sidewalk using a method similar to that proposed in FEMA-154. With only three persons working for two weeks, about 10% of the citys building stock was assessed. The quality of the dataset was tested by using pre-existing reference data. These tests revealed patterns of misinterpreted structural information; important features like the floor type in URM buildings were difficult to identify.Six methods are proposed to derive building vulnerability from the collected structural information using the definitions of EMS98. The variation between the individual results was investigated in detail. A sample earthquake scenario with intensity IX in the city of Basel is used to demonstrate the influence of uncertainty in the inventory on the scenario results. The range of variation in the results is huge. Overall damage in the six scenarios differed by up to 27%. The amount of collapsed buildings in the historical part of the city comprised between 28% in the worst case and 3% in the best. There is a distinct influence of the inspectors opinion visible in the scenario results, which introduces a remarkable uncertainty. This emphasizes the importance of reliable inventory assessments and makes uncertainty analysis in earthquake scenarios indispensable – especially in areas of moderate seismicity where observational data from earthquake damage is missing. 相似文献
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