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Microbes are believed to play important roles in ecosystem function in many environments. The hot springs of Xiamen Island are close to the Xiamen Sea, and may have some characteristics different from those of inland hot springs. Microbes living in the hot springs of Xiamen may have new characteristics. However, little is known about microbial communities of hot springs close to the Xiamen Sea. A culturedependent survey of microbial population in the Xiamen hot springs was performed by using an approach combining total cellular protein profile identification and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A total of 328 isolates of bacteria were obtained from liquid and sediment samples from the Xiamen hot springs, including neutrophilic thermophilic bacteria and moderately thermophilic acidophiles. Neutrophilic thermophilic bacteria, which grow at a temperature range of 55—90℃ including Rhodothermus marinus (Strain 1), Thermus thermophilus (Strain 2), Thermus thiopara (Strain 3), Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Strain 4), Geobacillus thermoleovorans (Strain 5), and Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes (Strain 6), were recovered by 2216E plates. Moderately thermophilic acidophiles, which can grow at temperatures above 50℃ and a pH range of 1.8—3.5 such as Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (Strain 8), Sulfobacillus acidophilus (Strain 9), and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (Strain 10), were isolated on selective solid medium containing sulfur and Fe2+. Among these strains, Rhodothermus marinus, Thermus thermophilus and Geobacillus stearothermophilus are not only thermophiles, but also halophiles. One bacterium strain (Strain 6) shared 99% nucleotide sequence homology with Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, but was quite different from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes in biological characteristics, suggesting that it may represent a novel thermophilic species. Results indicated that various species of neutrophilic thermophiles and moderately thermophilic acidophiles were widely distributed in the Xiamen hot springs and that Rhodothermus marinus and Thermus thermophilus dominated the cultivable microbial community. 相似文献
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采用响应面法对1株高产琼胶酶的印度尼西亚热泉菌Bacillus sp. BI-3的发酵条件进行优化。首先以温度、pH、不同碳源、不同氮源、不同金属离子及接种量作为唯一变量进行单因素实验, 筛选出对酶活有显著影响的单因素取值范围; 参考单因素实验结果, 采用Plackett-Burman实验设计筛选出影响酶活主要因素, 再利用Box-Behnken设计及响应面分析法进行回归分析以确定最佳发酵条件。结果表明, D-甘露糖、氯化锶和氯化钙与酶活存在着显著的相关性, 通过求解回归方程得到Bacillus sp. BI-3的发酵条件系统优化的结果为: 酵母粉0.3%、D-甘露糖0.66%、蛋白胨0.6%、氯化钙7.21mmol/L、氯化锶6.00mmol/L、氯化钠添加量6‰、培养温度为55℃、接种量1%、初始pH 6.0, 优化后发酵上清液的酶活达到6.0U/mL, 比优化前提高了2.4倍。 相似文献
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Microbes are believed to play important roles in ecosystem function in many environments. The hot springs of Xiamen Island are close to the Xiamen Sea, and may have some characteristics different from those of inland hot springs. Microbes living in the hot springs of Xiamen may have new characteristics. However, little is known about microbial communities of hot springs close to the Xiamen Sea. A cuhure-dependent survey of microbial population in the Xiamen hot springs was pcrformed by using an approach combining total cellular protein profile identification and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A total of 328 isolates of bacteria were obtained from liquid and sediment samples from the Xiamen hot springs, including neutrophilie thermophilic bacteria and moderately thermophilic acidophiles. Neutrophilic thermophilic bacteria, which grow at a temperature range of 55-90℃ including Rhodothermus marinus (Strain 1) , Thermus thermophilus (Strain 2), Thermus thiopara (Strain 3) , Geobacillus stearothermophilus(Strain 4) , Geobacillus thermoleovorans (Strain 5) , and Pseudomonas pseudoal-caligenes (Strain 6), were recovered by 2216E plates. Moderately thermophilic acidophiles, which can grow at temperatures above 50℃ and a pH range of 1. 8-3.5 such as Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (Strain 8) , Sul-fobacillus acidophilus (Strain 9), and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (Strain 10), were isolated on selective solid medium containing sulfur and Fe2+. Among these strains, Rhodothermus marinus, Thermus thermophilus and Geobacillus stearothermophilus are not only thermophilcs, but also halophiles. One bacterium strain (Strain 6) shared 99% nucleotide sequence homology with Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes on the 16S rRNA gene se-quence, but was quite different from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes in biological characteristics, suggesting that it may represent a novel thermophilic species. Results indicated that various species of neutrophilic thermophiles and moderately thermophilic acidophiles were widely distributed in the Xiamen hot springs and that Rhodother-mus marinus and Thermus thermophilus dominated the cultivable microbial community. 相似文献
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从东太平洋热液区E53站位的深海沉积物样品中分离出1株能在65℃生长的嗜热菌（DYth03）.该菌的16S rDNA序列与地芽孢杆菌属（Geobacillus）内各种之间的同源性为98%以上.克隆得到DYth03的DNA聚合酶基因（DYth-pol）,序列分析表明该基因全长为2 631 bp,G＋C含量为55.5%,推测编码为876个氨基酸,与BstDNApolI的同源性最高（达98%）.将该聚合酶基因克隆到pTTQ-h表达载体上,并在大肠杆菌DH1中进行表达.对纯化到的表达产物进行酶活性测定,结果表明该酶具有聚合酶活性和5’-3’外切酶活性. 相似文献
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漠河盆地科学钻探井MK-1地下冷环境中嗜热微生物的多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在漠河盆地科学钻探井MK-1地下110m冷环境样品中发现大量嗜热微生物存在的证据,针对这些冷环境中的嗜热菌进行了克隆文库分析和分离培养,分别用细菌和古菌16SrDNA引物PCR扩增.结果表明:未发现古菌16SrDNA存在,而嗜热细菌与栖热菌属(Thermus),地芽孢杆菌属(Geoba-cillus)和厌氧芽孢杆菌属(Anoxybacillus)有较近的亲缘关系,通过分离培养分离出3种地芽孢杆菌属(Geobacillus)的细菌,其相似度均为100%.嗜热微生物多存在于地下温暖有机质丰富的生态系统中,了解它们的来源、分布机制及其多样性对于能源和资源的寻找在一定程度上具有指示意义. 相似文献
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微生物曾多次被发现存在于那些并不利于它们新陈代谢的环境中，其来源与分布一直有待进一步研究。例如，在北极地区的海底恒冷的海洋沉积物中，发现了大量嗜热菌的存大，并通过实验估算出，平均每年每平方米有超过108嗜热菌孢子沉积。在低温条件下，它们并不显示出明显的活性，但通过水解作用和发酵作用，它们能迅速矿化有机质。值得一提的是，与这类细菌亲源关系比较近的种系多存在于地下温暖的油藏区和洋壳生态系统中，因此，了解它们的来源、分布机制及其多样性对于深海油气的寻找在一定程度上具有指示意义。 相似文献
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厦门地区近海温泉嗜热菌的分离、鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
嗜热菌是一类特殊的极端环境微生物.本文所用的实验样品采集于厦门地区两个近海温泉的4个不同位点,通过16SrDNA序列分析对所分离到的312株细菌进行了归类总结,鉴定出嗜热栖热菌、嗜热脂肪泥土芽孢杆菌、嗜高温纤维分解菌、泥土芽孢杆菌属、水生栖热菌、假单胞菌属、木糖氧化无色杆菌、uncultured sheep mite bacte-rium、uncultured gamma proteobacterium等9种嗜热菌株,其中嗜高温纤维分解菌和嗜热栖热菌是主要的可培养优势菌群.其生长温度均在60-85℃,中性pH值.从而得出厦门地区近海温泉样品中的微生物生长类群信息,并发现了某些可能的新菌群,有助于了解该地区近海温泉特有环境下的可培养的微生物群落类型. 相似文献
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从厦门近海温泉中分离并鉴定了一株嗜热嗜热菌(Thermus thermophiluswl).将从基因组中克隆到的超氧化物歧化酶(supseroxide dismutase,SOD)基因插入pGEX-4T-2表达载体,在E.coliDH5α中成功表达了谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(glutathione S-trans-ferase,GST)融合的目的蛋白.重组SOD酶的比活性达580.3U/mg.体外表达纯化的GST-SOD蛋白免疫小鼠,制备SOD特异性抗体.Western blot结果显示,鼠抗GST-SOD抗体能特异性地与T.thermophiluswl的细胞裂解液中一分子量为27 kDa的蛋白反应,与该基因ORF预期大小接近.以上研究为进一步研究该酶的生理生化特性奠定了基础. 相似文献
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