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采用生长曲线法测定了河流弧菌在牙鲆表皮、鳃和肠粘液中的生长情况，结果表明，河流弧菌在3种粘液中都能生长，生长前期符合Logistic模型，然后进入Gompertz模型，在鳃粘液中的生长量高于肠粘液和表皮粘液。采用毛细管法研究了河流弧菌对牙鲆3种粘液的趋化作用，结果表明，河流弧菌对牙鲆3种粘液具有较强的趋化应答，在粘液总蛋白含量相同的情况下，河流弧菌对牙鲆鳃粘液的趋化应答显著强于对表皮粘液的趋化应答（P〈0．05），而对肠粘液的趋化应答极显著低于对鳃粘液和表皮粘液的趋化应答（P〈0．01）。采用^3H—TdR示踪法进行了河流弧菌对牙鲆3种粘液的粘附作用研究，结果表明，河流弧菌对牙鲆表皮粘液和鳃粘液的粘附率较高，而对肠粘液的粘附率较低，特别是孵育30、60和90min时河流弧菌对牙鲆表皮粘液和鳃粘液的粘附率显著高于对肠粘液的粘附率（P〈0．05）。这些结果表明，河流弧菌能够在牙鲆粘液，尤其是鳃粘液中生长和定植，有利于其进一步感染、致病。 相似文献
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2000年夏季，对在胶南、蓬莱、烟台三个养殖区采集到的发生大面积死亡前后的栉孔扇贝进行组织学研究，发现鳃丝和外套腔内寄生有大量的车轮虫，并伴随有大量的黏液产生。车轮虫和黏液的平均检出率分别为18％和12％。本对此类车轮虫进行形态学、病理学等方面的研究，并指出了其对栉孔扇贝的危害作用。 相似文献
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Abstract. The wide range of macroscopic mucus aggregates in the Adriatic Sea is documented. These structures arc considered to be initially produced by diatoms. A differentiation into five states or stages: macroflocs, stringers, clouds, creamy surface layers, and gelatinous surface layers is proposed. This classification is based not only on size and shape, but also takes relative position in the water, stability, behavior, and effect on benthos into consideration. An interrelationship between these aggregates - as different manifestations or phases of the same phenomenon - is postulated.
Macroflocs and stringers arc more common. Larger aggregates (clouds, creamy layers, gelatinous layers) arc less frequent. The general term "marine snow" is inadequate to describe the entire range of aggregate sizes and shapes, while the Italian designation "mare sporco" (dirty sea) is misleading. Two massive occurrences of dense clouds coupled with surface accumulations were recorded in the Adriatic in 1988 and 1989. The effect of the various stages on the shallow coastal ecosystem of the Northern Adriatic Sea is discussed. 相似文献
Macroflocs and stringers arc more common. Larger aggregates (clouds, creamy layers, gelatinous layers) arc less frequent. The general term "marine snow" is inadequate to describe the entire range of aggregate sizes and shapes, while the Italian designation "mare sporco" (dirty sea) is misleading. Two massive occurrences of dense clouds coupled with surface accumulations were recorded in the Adriatic in 1988 and 1989. The effect of the various stages on the shallow coastal ecosystem of the Northern Adriatic Sea is discussed. 相似文献
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