人工养殖点带石斑鱼弧菌病病原菌的分离及鉴定   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

陈晓燕  胡超群  陈偿  张吕平  任春华 《海洋科学》2003,27(6):68-72

广东、海南两省多个海水网箱养殖场养殖的点带石斑鱼(Epinephelus malabaricus)发生严重的弧菌病,从海南三亚和广东深圳的发病鱼病灶上分离到2株致病性细菌VAL02和VAL00,经人工回接感染实验证明这2株菌引起点带石斑鱼弧菌病,VAL02对点带石斑鱼苗的半致死量是2.25×10~5 cfu/g。经形态及生理生化特征分析,鉴定出VAL02及VAL00均为溶藻弧菌。应用药敏纸片法研究了22种化学疗剂对VAL02及溶藻弧菌标准株的生长抑制作用,发现VAL02对氯霉素、氟哌酸、卡那霉素和乙酰螺旋霉素等产生耐药性,对复方新诺明和环丙沙星等敏感。  相似文献   

Nutrient and microbial dynamics in eutrophying shrimp ponds affected or unaffected by vibriosis     

Hugues Lemonnier  Claude Courties  Chantal Mugnier  Alain Herbland 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(3):402-121

A field survey was conducted on two intensive shrimp farms using similar technical practices: one (DF) historically affected by a vibriosis, the other (HC) in which the pathogen has been observed although no mortality event has occurred. Because historical data suggest that eutrophication process may directly or indirectly play a role in the disease outbreak, we focussed our research on its dynamics. A higher variability of the phytoplanktonic compartment linked to an imbalance in the molar N:P ratio was observed in farm DF compared to farm HC, implying a modification on the linkage between the bacteria and phytoplankton compartments at DF. The beginning of the mortality outbreak at DF followed a shift from pico- to nanophytoplankton. The organic matter mineralization process at the water-sediment interface may explain the disturbance observed in the water column during eutrophication. The consequences of this disturbance on shrimps’ health status and pathogen ecology are discussed.  相似文献   

Antibiotic Resistance and Plasmid Profiles of Vibrio Isolates from Cultured Silver Sea Bream, Sparus sarba     

Jun Li  Jun Yie  Rita W. T. Foo  Julia M. L. Ling  Huaishu Xu  Norman Y. S. Woo   《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):245-249

A total of 51 potential pathogenic vibrios were isolated from moribund silver sea bream (Sparus sarba) collected from fish farms in Hong Kong. Using the API 20E system and the scheme of Alsina and Blanch (1994), 7 species were identified from all isolates. These species were Vibrio alginolyticus (24 strains), Vibrio vulnificus (12 strains), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (7 strains), Vibrio logei (4 strains), Vibrio pelagius II (2 strains), Vibrio fluvialis (1 strain) and Vibrio meditterranei (1 strain). The three dominant species (V. alginolyticus, V. vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus) were confirmed to be virulent to sea bream by experimental challenge.

All isolates were screened for plasmid DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis and tested for susceptibility to 16 antibiotics by the agar dilution method. Of the 51 isolates examined, all strains were sensitive to ceftriaxone, streptomycin, nalidixic acid and rifampicin, and almost all were sensitive to ceftazidime, netilimicin, chloramphenicol and sulfamethoxazole. Most isolates were resistant to ampicillin (60.8%), cefuroxime (66.7%), amikacin (55%), kanamycin (58.8%) and trimethoprim (76.5%). Fifteen of the 51 isolates harboured 1–4 plasmids, with sizes ranging from 9 to 123 kb. Both the plasmids and the associated antibiotic resistance (ampicillin, cefuroxime and trimethoprim) of 9 isolates could be transferred to a recipient by single-step conjugation. However, the frequencies were very low, ranging from 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁹. The present results indicate that resistance to these antibiotics is chromosomal.  相似文献   

中国对虾幼体致病菌哈维氏弧菌的分离及其生物学特性研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

李军  徐怀恕 《海洋与湖沼》1998,29(4):353-361

于1996年4—5月,在青岛丰城地区一些对虾育苗场发生大规模爆发性传染病,主要感染中国对虾幼体,尤其是蚤状幼体。死亡率高达80％以上。从自然发病及人工感染患病濒死中国对虾幼体中分离出38株细菌,研究其形态特征,生理、生化特性及对中国对虾幼体的致病性。结果表明,38株分离物均为革兰氏阴性杆菌,菌体为杆状或短杆状,极生单鞭毛运动,不发光,氧化酶呈阳性,发酵葡萄糖产酸,TCBS平板上生长,菌落呈黄色或绿色,对弧菌抑制剂0／129（150g／ml）敏感,此均为弧菌属的典型特征,属于弧菌。其中26株细菌被归为同一类群,参照伯杰氏细菌学鉴定手册（1994年,第9版）鉴定表明,该菌同哈维氏弧菌（Vibrioharveyi）最为接近;另外,Biolog系统鉴定表明也为哈维氏弧菌,因此定名为哈维氏弧菌。利用浸泡感染法以2．5×103—2.5×107cfu／ml浓度的细菌感染不同发育时期（无节幼体期、蚤状期、糠虾期和仔虾期）的中国对虾幼体。结果表明,该病原菌主要感染中国对虾幼体的无节幼体晚期、蚤状期和糠虾早期并导致其大量死亡,而在仔虾期感染死亡率较低,并且2．5×104cfu／ml以上浓度的病原菌即可导致蚤状幼体严重感染死亡,由此可见,所分离的致病菌对中国对虾蚤状期幼体具有较强的致病力。人工感染试验结果  相似文献   

红鳍笛鲷弧菌病病原的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李永芹  简纪常  吴灶和 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(6):1-5

从广东湛江特呈岛鱼排取患病红鳍笛鲷进行病原分离、纯化,得到一株病原菌Ls 1。该菌 为革兰阴性短杆菌,有运动性,菌落半透明,最适温度28～30℃,需盐生长,氧化酶反应阳性,发酵 葡萄糖不产气,不发酵肌醇,对弧菌抑制剂O/129敏感。经API ID32E细菌鉴定系统及弧菌科细 菌生化鉴定管鉴定,该菌为一株溶藻弧菌(Vibrioaginolyticus);其对红鳍笛鲷的半数致死量为6.32 ×105mL-1。药敏试验结果表明,该菌对阿莫西林、先锋V不敏感,对新生霉素、卡那霉素、多粘菌 素B、四环素中度敏感,而对庆大霉素、氟哌酸、氯霉素、红霉素、链霉素和复方新诺明等有较高的敏 感性。  相似文献   

斑节对虾弧菌的病原生物学研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

陶保华  胡超群  吴蔚 《热带海洋学报》2001,20(2):80-87

对患弧茵病的养殖斑节对虾作作了细菌学分析，取典型症状的淑死对虾的血淋巴和肝胰腺组织进行细菌分离，纯化，保种，并将分离菌进行回接感染，发现有很强的致病作用，且产生与自然发病相拟的症状，从感染弧菌病的病虾体内进行细菌的分离，纯化和保种，经栓验发现，分离菌和回接感染后的再分离菌均为革兰氏阴性短杆菌，极生单鞭毛，有动力，对O／129弧菌抑制剂敏感，发酵葡萄糖产酸不产气，氧化酶和过氧化氢酶反应呈阳性，不利用乳糖，蔗糖，蜜二糖，能利用柠檬酸盐，甘露醇，果糖和半乳糖，在无盐的蛋白胨水和10％NaCl的蛋白砾水中不生长，在3％，6％，8％NaCl的蛋白砾水中生长良好，吲哚反应呈阳性，V－P反应呈阴性，赖氨酸脱酸酶，鸟氨酸脱羧酶，明胶酶和淀粉酶试验呈阳性，β－半乳糖苷酶，色氨酸脱氨酶，苯丙氨酸脱氨酶和精氨酸双水解酶反应呈阴性，可还原硝酸盐，经鉴定，该病原菌为副溶血弧菌Vibria parahaemolyticus.  相似文献