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1.
本文对南海深海和冲绳海槽二个柱状样进行了正构烷烃、甾烷和萜烷生物标记化合物分布特征的研究。由于它们所处的沉积环境和生源母质上的差异,反映在正构烷烃的CPI值、C_(17)和C_(18)的含量、轻重烃比值、化合物构型的转化、有机质的成熟度和17α(H)-22,29,30-三降藿烷与18α(H)-22,29,30-三降新藿烷的比值等地球化学参数上的差别。冲绳海槽沉积物的多源性决定了其有机组分的特殊性,如生物来源的C_(17)和C_(18)量占有优势,有机碳含量(1.0—1.3％)高于南海样(0.3—1.0％),重排甾烷量少,生物构型的ββ藿烷已转变成地质构型的αβ藿烷和βα型莫烷化合物。 相似文献
2.
HOU Dujie ZHANG Linye WANG Tieguan Research Centre for Organic Geochemistry Jianghan Petroleum Institute Jingzhou Hubei Applied Geochemistry Section Dept. ofGeosciences China University of Petroleum Changping Beijing Geochemistry Research Section Shengli Petroleum Geological Sciences Institute Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau Dongying Shandong 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(4):399-408
Four typical distribution patterns of pentacyclic triterpenoid hydrocarbons (types A-D) are distinguished in the low-mature source rocks from eastern China. Type A has a relatively high content of pentacyclic triterpenes. It exists in immature sediments and the distribution and abundance of triterpenes vary with the maturity of the sediments. An unknown C30 triterpene (UCT2) has also been detected in very shallow sediments. This compound is very unstable and disappears rapidly with the increase of depth. Type B is characterized by a relatively high amount of 17α(H), 21β(H)-30-homohopane. This kind of distribution pattern is common in coals and terrestrial sediments of low maturity. Type C has a relatively high content of diahopane and neohopane series. The analysis shows that this distribution pattern may have an indirect relationship with the input of higher plants despite its microbial source. There are C30-unconfirmed triterpane (UCT2) and a relatively high content of C35 hopane in type D. The dist 相似文献
3.
沉积岩中烷烃的氢同位素有潜在的古降水同位素意义,但是成岩作用有可能改变原始同位素信息,从而难以用于恢复古降水同位素。然而,判断烷烃氢同位素值（δD）是否受到了成岩改造作用在学术界尚无统一标准。本文以青藏高原中部伦坡拉盆地渐新世末期到中新世早期的沉积岩为研究对象,对样品中正构烷烃和植烷（Ph）δD值以及藿烷、甾烷类的成熟度指标进行了测定。Ph与nC18正构烷烃的δD值分别为–105‰-–139‰和–267‰-–324‰,两者间平均相差–170‰,暗示正构烷烃原始δD值基本处于未改变的状态。藿烷、甾烷类的成熟度指标显示样品在未成熟到低成熟范围内有较大变化,但各成熟度指标与 Ph、nC18正构烷烃的δD值之间的相关关系较弱,表明这些成熟度指标并不能很好地反映烷烃δD值是否遭受了改变。 相似文献
4.
This study deals with a detailed geochemical characterization of three crude oils from the Upper Indus Basin, Punjab, Pakistan.
The samples were obtained from three productive oil fields of the Datta Formation (Jurassic), Lochhart (Palaeocene) and the
Dhak Pass zone (Palaeocene). The GC parameters for and the bulk properties of Datta Formation oils are essentially coincident
with those of the oils from the Dhak Pass Formation in the Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan and the oils likely originate from
a marine source rock. In contrast, the Lockhart Formation oils show different behaviors and seem to be originated from dirty
carbonate rocks although all three crude oils are mature, being of non-biodegraded and somewhat mixed organic matter origin.
Low Pr/Ph values and high C35 homohopane index for the Lockhart Formation oils suggest a source of anoxic environment with low Eh while oils from the Datta
Formation and Dhak Pass Formation showed different trends, i.e., lower values of C35 homohopane index indicating different depositional environment than oil from the Lockhart Formation. All three crude oils
from the Upper Indus Basin are mature for the hopane ratios, i.e., Ts/Ts+Tm, C3222S/(S+R) and C30 αβ/(αβ+βα) and sterane ratios, i.e., C2922S/(S+R) and C29ββ/(ββ+αα) but oils from the Lockhart Formation seem to be less mature than those from the Palaeocene and Datta Formation
according to plots like API° vs. homohopane Index, Pr/Ph vs. sterane. The relative composition of 5α(H), 14β(H), 17β(H)-24-ethylecholestanes
and the C2920S/20S+20R index, indicate that all three crude oils are equally mature, which makes it unlikely with respect to the above
said plots. This difference is may be due to the migratory chromatography which alters the concentrations of sterane and hoapnes
and hence gives different results. These oils do not exhibit UCM and have complete n-alkane profiles indicating non-biodegradation. 相似文献
5.
塔河油田原油甾藿烷系列化合物地球化学再认识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生物标志化合物是油气油源、成熟度、运移等领域研究中的一项得力工具。运用生物标志物色谱质谱技术，对比研究了塔河油田各油区原油生物标志化合物中甾、藿烷系列化合物特征。研究表明，塔河油田为一由晚期成熟高、轻微改造的原油与早期成熟度低、遭受较强降解原油混合而成的复合油藏，该油藏各区原油C27—C29甾烷同系物以及C27—C29重排甾烷特征反映出该区不同成熟度原油来自同一母源，原油Ts/(Tm+Ts)、重排甾烷/规则甾烷和ββ/(ββ+αα) C29比值关系立体图指示出原油的充注方向，印证了“塔河地区的油气主要来自于南部的满加尔坳陷”这一论点。 相似文献
6.
以辽河西部凹陷潜山带原油及其源岩为例,系统研究了正构烷烃、异戊二烯烷烃、异构与反异构及藿烷系列化合物的碳同位素组成与分布特征,探讨了其相互关系及生源-环境因素的影响。各系列化合物的分子碳同位素组成的变化具有较好的相关性,反映了沉积体系中生源-环境因素的系统变化。应用各系列分子碳同位素组成相关分析有效地区分了不同潜山带原油的油源差异。原油正构烷烃较异戊二烯烷烃碳同位素偏正0.5‰～5.0‰、姥鲛烷较植烷偏正0.4‰～1.4‰,指示了甲烷生成菌对植烷的重要贡献;C21 长链异戊二烯烷烃较植烷系列碳同位素偏正0.5‰～2.0‰,表明其生源存在差异。异构及反异构烷烃与其他系列化合物碳同位素的对比显示了蓝细菌对这类化合物的重要贡献。C31 藿烷较C30藿烷富集13C达10‰～12‰,指示其生源不同,13C强烈损耗型C30藿烷(-61.2‰～-51.8‰)主要衍生于嗜甲烷菌,它们生存于Es4期强烈分层水体中的缺氧/有氧界面。Es3油源油中正构烷烃碳同位素特别偏正,且异构、反异构烷烃及藿烷碳同位素都明显偏正,综合反映了蓝细菌的重要贡献,而干酪根碳同位素明显偏正及4-甲基甾烷相对富集指示了沟鞭藻对沉积有机质的重要贡献。 相似文献
7.
通过对TZ62井原油进行热模拟实验,探讨热演化程度对原油中重排藿烷类化合物形成分布的影响及其地球化学意义。实验发现：在400～500 ℃阶段,随着热演化程度的增加,原油中高碳数微晶蜡类长链化合物热裂解和原油中的沥青质热降解作用对重排藿烷的形成具有贡献作用。在500～550 ℃对应的原油裂解高峰阶段,藿烷类化合物浓度明显降低,且17α(H)-藿烷比重排藿烷类化合物具有更快的热裂解速率。在温度为550～600 ℃阶段,较高的热演化程度对17α(H)-藿烷甲基重排作用形成重排藿烷具有贡献作用。重排藿烷参数(17α(H)-重排藿烷/17α(H)-藿烷、Ts/Tm)在400～500 ℃变化较弱,几乎不受热演化程度的影响;在500～550 ℃的原油裂解高峰阶段,逐渐增大;在550～600 ℃发生反转,逐渐减小。重排藿烷参数可作为高成熟阶段原油成熟度判识的有效参数,其有效应用范围是生油窗晚期至原油裂解高峰期。 相似文献
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基于全油气相色谱/质谱联用定量分析技术,分析了冀中凹陷文安油田原油中双环倍半萜在空间分布上的非均质性特征及其变化规律,并讨论了其非均质性特征的地质-地球化学意义。结果表明：微生物的降解作用对双环倍半萜的影响并不明显,文安油田原油含有丰富的双环倍半萜;文安油田原油中双环倍半萜的总体分布特征是C14倍半萜化合物相对丰度最小,C15倍半萜化合物相对丰度居中,C16倍半萜化合物相对丰度最高;文安油田南区与北区原油存在明显非均质性;重排补身烷与8β（H）-补身烷、C30重排藿烷与C30藿烷、C27重排甾烷与C27甾烷的相对丰度比值具有显著相关性,反映重排补身烷的形成机理与重排甾烷、重排藿烷的形成具有相似性;原油分子组成上的非均质性预示着文安油田原油可能存在两种不同的成因类型,文安油田南区和北区可能存在着2个油气富集体系。 相似文献
10.
Abstract Six oil samples collected from the Sagara oil field, Shizuoka Prefecture, were geochemically analyzed. Unlike the Niigata oils, the Sagara oils: (i) are low-sulphur light oils dominated by gasoline and kerosene fractions; (ii) have low values of environment index in light hydrocarbon compositions; (iii) have high Pr/ n -C17 and low Ph/ n -C18 ratios and high oleanane/hopane ratios; (iv) have high relative abundance of C29 and low relative abundance of C28 regular steranes; and (v) have 'light' stable carbon isotope compositions. These characteristics show that the source rocks of the Sagara oils contain mainly marine organic matter, but with more input of terrigenous organic matter deposited under more oxic conditions compared to those of the Niigata oils. The light carbon isotope compositions and the low relative abundance of C28 regular steranes of the Sagara oils suggest that their source rock is not Miocene, but probably Paleogene in age. The Sagara oils probably migrated along faults from deeper parts of the basin. 相似文献