共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对地铁开挖造成的地表变形预测问题,本文探讨了灰色模型的基本原理与优势,并以某地铁实测变形数据为依据,采用新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型进行建模预测,以ARMA预测模型、GM(1,1)模型分别进行对比分析。通过精度评定,获取可靠结论。实验结果表明,3种预计模型均可获取一定精度的预测值,新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型的预测值准确可靠,精度高于另外两种模型,为同类变形预计的实际工程项目提供了依据,具有参考价值。 相似文献
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最优权组合预测法在采煤沉陷变形预测中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤矿地表沉降变形预测多基于煤矿开采沉陷预计理论展开，基于变形分析理论的变形预测模型目前多集中在单模型预测。本文基于组合预测思想，以非等间隔灰色预测模型与BP神经网络模型为预测单模型，以陕西北部某煤矿采煤工作面上方实测地表沉降值为数据源，以最优加权法对单模型预测结果开展了最优权组合，组合模型中两种单模型的权重分别为0.466 7、0.533 3。选取部分监测点的预测结果进行模型精度评价，结果表明：3种预测模型精度均达到了一级。经对比3种模型预测结果，最优权组合预测的模型精度较单模型明显提升，预测结果较非等间隔灰色预测模型与BP神经网络预测模型有明显增益。 相似文献
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露天矿边坡变形是一个复杂的系统,许多影响边坡变形的因素具有灰色信息性质,因此应用灰色模型对边坡变形进行预测是一种很好的研究手段。在灰色模型预测实践中,发现建模数据的维数对模型预测精度有较大影响。从变形预测精度研究入手,提出最佳维数建模法。通过实例应用证明,该法具有较高的预测精度和可信度。 相似文献
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在变形监测过程中,获取监测资料以后,通过对高层建筑物观测资料进行研究分析,可以掌握地基随时间的沉降规律,预测其下一步的变形趋势,并为可能发生的变形做好必要的准备,减少因非预计沉降带来的损失。灰色模型分析法是一种常用的数据处理及预测分析方法,本文在简单介绍了灰色模型分析法的基础上,利用灰色模型分析法预测了变形监测数据,并得出了有益结论。 相似文献
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灰色幂模型又称非线性灰色伯努利模型(NGBM(1,1)),是灰色GM(1,1)模型的一种改进模型,具有非线性特征,在拟合和预测非线性特征数据方面具有优势。NGBM(1,1)模型相比于GM(1,1)模型具有更高的预测精度和更广的适用范围,它在经济、农业、气象等方面已有较广应用,但是在变形监测领域的应用还比较少。本文在已有的灰色系统理论的基础之上,将NGBM(1,1)模型应用在测绘领域的变形监测中。先对原始的变形监测数据进行累加、累减、求背景值,并根据原始数据求出最佳幂指数值和灰作用量,然后利用求解出的参数建模拟合已有数据并预测边坡监测的数据。实验结果表明,灰色幂模型NGBM(1,1)的预测精度比传统GM(1,1)模型预测精度更高。 相似文献
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针对深基坑变形难以建立准确的计算模型进行预报问题,本文运用非等时距灰色-马尔科夫链对深基坑变形量进行预测。首先基于原始实测数据,建立非等时距灰色预测模型;然后采用马尔科夫链对预测值残差序列进行修正,进一步提高预测模型的预测精度;最后对潍日高速跨铁路转体桥深基坑4个测点的变形量进行预测。研究表明,灰色-马尔科夫链模型的预测精度明显高于灰色模型,预测值与实测值吻合较好,预测值后验差为0.07、0.37、0.16和0.33,精度等级均为1级,该模型为深基坑变形预测提供一种新方法。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献