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1.
详细讨论了整数最小二乘法及其降相关平差(Least-squaresAmbiguity Decorrelation Ad-justment)方法的原理及其实际算法,实算证明,LAMBDA方法在进行模糊度搜索解算时,由于其充分顾及了模糊度的整数特性,并在此基础上对模糊度协方差阵进行了降相关处理,从而改善了模糊度的方差域,消除了模糊度广阔差得不连续性,加快了模糊度搜索的速度,提高了定位解的精度。  相似文献   

2.
整周模糊度快速搜索是GNSS整数最小二乘模糊度估计的关键环节。文中介绍了FP、VB和SE-VB这3种模糊度搜索策略及相应算法,在分析其原理和特点的基础上对比了各类算法的异同,并给出了常规搜索算法的改进策略。分别采用模拟和实测数据对不同搜索策略下算法的执行效率进行了验证和比较。实验结果表明:VB和SE-VB搜索策略均优于FP策略,基于SE-VB策略的AEVZ搜索算法最为高效,其次为M-SE算法和M-VB算法;模拟高维环境下3种算法的搜索效率分别比LAMBDA算法平均快10倍、8倍和3倍,AEVZ算法在实测环境下的搜索效率分别比LAMBDA算法和MLAMBDA算法平均快8倍和5倍;通过对SE-VB策略下MLAMBDA算法计算流程进行优化能够进一步提高搜索性能,其改进后的搜索效率与AEVZ算法相当。  相似文献   

3.
改进的距离约束最小二乘模糊度搜索算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高珊  张伟 《测绘科学》2016,41(2):145-148
针对短基线最小二乘模糊度搜索算法搜索效率低的缺点,该文提出了一种改善模糊度搜索空间以提高模糊度搜索效率的方法。最小二乘搜索算法通过基线长度范围确定模糊度搜索空间,完成模糊度的搜索和确认。距离约束的短基线模糊度搜索空间是一个空心椭球,各模糊度之间具有相关性,影响模糊度搜索效率。该文通过最小二乘去相关调整方法降低模糊度之间的相关性,减少搜索次数。实验证明,该算法的搜索效率提高了25%以上,且随着基线长度的增加,搜索效率有更多的提升。  相似文献   

4.
针对整数最小二乘模糊度降相关平差(LAMBDA)算法解算高维整周模糊度效率比较低的问题,该文从模糊度解算一般规则是一个非线性整数规划问题的角度出发,提出了一种改进模拟植物生长算法。该算法是一种智能优化算法。通过多组高维模拟数据和实测数据,将该文算法与LAMBDA算法及MLAMBDA算法进行了对比分析。结果显示,当模糊度维数等于45维和50维时,该文算法在运算效率上略优于LAMBDA算法。当维数达到55维及以上时,相比于LAMBDA和MLAMBDA算法运算速度分别提高了至少52.8%和19.2%。因此改进模拟植物生长算法对于快速固定高维整周模糊度具有一定的应用参考价值。  相似文献   

5.
本文讨论了一种模糊度估算的优化方法-OMEGA(Opgimal method for estimating GPS ambiguities)方法。该方法基于经典的最小二乘搜索过程,首先通过对改化后观测向量的估算,达到了收缩模糊度搜索空间,加快模糊度正确性验证之目的;然后进行矩阵分解,改进了模糊度残差二次型的计算方法,加快模糊度搜索速度。实算结果表明,该方法较一般最小二乘过程效率提高了60%。  相似文献   

6.
刘宁  熊永良  徐韶光 《测绘科学》2013,38(4):111-113,121
本文通过推导基线偏差与波长之间的数学关系,在DC算法的基础之上,考虑双频相位双差数学模型本身存在的相等关系,并结合宽巷模糊度组合,提出一种求解整周模糊度的改进直接计算法。在求取模糊度之后,分别采用单历元最小二乘和序贯平差两种解算方案求解基线,以基线长约6.3km、9.1km的两组数据为实例进行求解,并与TGO软件求取的基线向量作比较,试验结果表明了本文方法的正确性和可靠性。  相似文献   

7.
针对观测方程中观测向量和数据矩阵均有误差的情况,提出了整体最小二乘的改进算法,利用附有限制条件的平差模型,导出了观测向量和数据矩阵精度不等情况下的计算公式。该算法满足拟合方程应有的条件,提高了整体最小二乘递推算法的逼近精度,为整体最小二乘应用于测量数据处理提供了可行的方法。  相似文献   

8.
大地测量中常存在一些先验不等式约束信息,充分利用它们可以保证参数解的唯一性和稳定性。然而,现有的不等式约束平差算法主要是基于优化理论,算法通常比较复杂,需要选取有效约束或建立罚函数。在最小二乘平差准则基础上,把不等式约束看成是一个可行域,借助Fisher函数在可行域中快速搜索使误差平方和达到最小的最优解,推导出了可行解为最优解的充分必要条件。建立了基于Wolfe-Powell算法的非精确快速搜索算法,从而减小了搜索算法的计算量,得到了一种新的不等式约束平差计算方法。该算法的平差准则与最小二乘平差准则一致,不需要矩阵求逆运算,可适用于维数较大的平差问题解算。  相似文献   

9.
全球卫星导航系统整周模糊度解算最终归结为一个混合整数线性模型的求解问题。给出了求解混合整数线性模型最小二乘解的基本过程和由整体最优搜索准则推导出最小二乘模糊度搜索准则的简化过程,讨论了整数解的验证及其在实际应用中存在的问题。最后结合GPS实测数据的处理结果,分析了降相关变换和ratio检验在模糊度解算过程中所起的作用。  相似文献   

10.
针对多频多系统定向的不同需求,该文采用了BDS/GPS单历元双差非组合定向算法以及附有基线长约束的最小二乘降相关平差模糊度固定方法。4组实测数据的处理结果表明,单频GPS、单频BDS的模糊度平均固定成功率分别为55.9%、84.3%;单频双系统、多频(双频三频)单系统及多频(双频或三频)双系统定向时,其模糊度固定成功率均可达98%以上;在模糊度固定正确的情况下,BDS/GPS组合定向的精度最高,且与单GPS较为相近,但两者都略高于单BDS,频率差异所带来的精度差异并不明显。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

19.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

20.
朱骏侠 《测绘通报》2021,(4):146-150
随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。  相似文献   

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