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通过泰州市电信大楼试桩工程的施工与试验,全面介绍了桩承载力自平衡试桩的原理和方法以及试验结果。实践证明,自平衡试桩法具有试验方便、省时、省力、省钱等优点,必将得到应用和推广。 相似文献
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苏通长江大桥北引桥二期试桩试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苏通长江大桥北引桥二期试桩工程采用自平衡试桩法对4根桩进行了测试,其中2根采用U管桩端压浆技术。根 据未压浆桩端阻实测值与计算结果的比较,计算值偏大,实测值为计算值的0.75～0.95倍。未压浆桩发挥端阻所需位移分别 为16mm、38mm,压浆桩发挥端阻所需位移有所减少,分别为12mm、21mm。压浆后桩端阻力测试值是未压浆桩端阻力测试值 的2.46～3.32倍,是规范计算值的2.46～2.50倍。压浆后,桩端阻力在总荷载中所占比例明显提高,由14.42%～15.39%提 高到22.83%～27.22%。桩端压浆对桩侧摩阻力有较大影响,其显著影响范围约为桩端以上14.27m～19.12m,且发挥摩阻 力所需位移明显减小。 相似文献
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试桩测试方法对桩基承载特性的影响研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
吉利黄河公路特大桥施工了2根相同直径的试桩,分别采用锚桩法和自平衡试桩法进行静载荷测试。根据S2（自平衡试桩法,50 m）上段桩与S1（锚桩法,32 m）桩的平均摩阻力进行的对比,二者表现出相似的变化规律,均可采用双曲线模型很好的拟合,取趋于稳定的同一位移(12 mm)进行比较,在中密卵石层中平均负摩阻力约为平均正摩阻力的0.84倍。桩S1,S2的Q-S曲线均呈缓变型,在曲线前半段,两条曲线非常接近。在后半段,随着荷载增大,S1桩的下降速率明显大于S2桩,若取同一位移30 mm进行对比,S2的承载力为59.5×103 kN,S1的承载力为48×103 kN。S1的端阻力占总荷载的比例为22.46 %,为摩擦端承桩。S2端阻力占总荷载的比例只有3.59 %,桩顶沉降基本由桩身压缩引起,为摩擦桩。 相似文献
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自平衡试桩法相较于传统静载试桩法而言具有方便、经济、适应性强等优势,但该法一直备受争议。为研究自平衡与传统静载试桩法荷载传递规律的差异及原因,进行了花岗岩残积土中相同边界条件下自平衡试桩、静压试桩、抗拔试桩室内模型试验。通过桩身所贴电阻应变片,获得了各级荷载下桩身不同位置的应变值,对单桩极限承载力、桩身轴力传递、桩侧摩阻力分布进行分析。研究表明:(1)花岗岩残积土中,自平衡上段桩与抗拔桩在达到极限承载力时,呈突发性破坏;(2)模型试验对比分析得出花岗岩残积土中桩侧摩阻力转换系数?为0.573;(3)底托和顶拔两种加载方式测得的单桩抗拔极限承载力相当;(4)荷载从加载端向另一端传递,各试桩桩侧摩阻力较大值所在位置不同,自平衡上段桩与抗拔桩在桩身下部,静压试桩在桩身中部。 相似文献
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一种不需要反力锚桩的试桩方法－静动试桩法,在美国、日本、加拿大,德国、荷兰等先进国家已发展使用长达１０年以上,此法是一种经济、快速且准确可靠的承载力试验方式,具有传统静力试桩的优点,但却没有动测法的缺点。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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