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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Analysis of images of the full solar disk obtained by ground-based (BST-2, CrAO RAS) and space-based (SDO/AIA, SDO/HMI) instruments and the potential approximation...  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONThe method of probabilistic seismic risk analysis was proposed by Cornell in1968(Cornell,1968).After more than30years development,it has become the main method for seismic riskassessment of engineering sites and seismic zonation,and has been u…  相似文献   

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Analysisofforeshocksequenceofthe1975HaichengearthquakeofMs7.3Zhao-RongZUO(左兆荣);Jian-PingWU(吴建平)andZhi-LingWU(巫志玲)(Instituteof...  相似文献   

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Mathematicalmodellingofnonlinearbehaviourofseismicity杨立明,石特临,郭大庆Li-MingYANG;Te-LinSHIandDa-QingGUO(EarthquakeResearchInstitut...  相似文献   

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In the past decade, the most authoritative catalogues of Chinese earthquakes and the most popular with seismologists in China are the following:(1) Gu Gongxu, 1983, Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes;(2) Min Ziqun, 1988, Concise Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes;(3) Xie Yusuou, 1989, Catalogue of Chinese Earthquakes (M≥ 4.7) from 1900-1980 with Uniform Magnitudes; and(4) Min Ziqun, 1995, Catalogue of Chinese Historical Strong Earthquakes. Earthquakes that occurred before 1900 are mainly documented in historical records.Since 1950s, more recent earthquakes were documented in two major compilations of historical records finished in 1956 and 1983-1987. Separately this effort resulted in two chronicles: two volumes for the first one and five volumes for the second one. The magnitudes are converted from the maximum intensity. These magnitudes, by convention, are connected with surface wave magnitudes. However, it is clear that they do not have any strict seismological definition.The period of 1900-1962 documen  相似文献   

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A method of estimation of occurrence probability of earthquake intensity at a given site from the results of a ten-year scale of earthquake prediction described with a probability of occurrence in a given "prediction cell" is proposed in this paper. 2316 cities and towns in China were analyzed by using this method. The probability of intensity Ⅵ-Ⅸ were given for every city. These results can be used for the earthquake insurance, loss estimation, and planning of disaster protection.  相似文献   

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(陈锦标,沈萍,郑治真)Applicationofdigitalimageprocessingtothedeterminationofspatialdistributionofearthquakes¥Jin-BiaoCHEN;PingSHENandZ...  相似文献   

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The seismic hazard of research area is evaluated by probabilistic analysis method for three different seismic statistical zone scenarios.The influence of uncertainty in seismic statistical zone delimiting on the evaluation result is discussed too.It can be seen that for those local sites along zone‘s border or within areas with vast change of upper bound magnitude among different scenarios the influence on seismic hazard result should not be neglected.  相似文献   

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Although it has been shown that the implementation of the HHT-α method can result in improved error propagation properties in pseudodynamic testing if the equation of motion is used instead of the difference equation to evaluate the next step acceleration, this paper proves that this method might lead to instability when used to solve a nonlinear system. Its unconditional stability is verified only for linear elastic systems, while for nonlinear systems, instability occurs as the step degree of convergence is less than 1. It is worth noting that the step degree of convergence can frequently be less than 1 in pseudodynamic testing, since a convergent solution is achieved only when the step degree of convergence is close to 1 regardless of whether its value is greater or less than 1. Therefore, the application of this scheme to pseudodynamic testing should be prohibited, since the possibility of instability might incorrectly destroy a specimen. Consequently, the implementation of the HHT-α method by using the difference equation to determine the next step acceleration is recommended for use in pseudodynamic testing.  相似文献   

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首都圈地区爆破、矿塌和天然地震的识别研究   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
选取首都圈地区2008年8月——2009年9月ML在2.0——2.2范围内的爆破、矿塌和天然地震数据资料,从时间域和频率域进行分析对比,总结出识别爆破、矿塌和天然地震的依据.在时域方面,爆破的初动方向向上,矿塌向下,天然地震的初动方向依赖于台站的分布情况;爆破和矿塌的面波比较发育;天然地震的S波与P波最大振幅比(AS/AP)大于爆破和矿塌,同时,爆破和矿塌的能量衰减比天然地震快.在频域方面,高频成分的能量衰减快于低频;天然地震的拐角频率较高,爆破次之,矿塌的最小;在震中距200 km范围内,爆破的顶峰频率主要分布在5——7 Hz,矿塌分布在2——4 Hz,天然地震的顶峰频率较大,在10——18 Hz范围内.另外,天然地震的频率域较宽,其次为爆破、矿塌.   相似文献   

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地震与爆破的小波包识别判据研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
利用sym5小波包基函数对小震级天然地震和人工爆破波形进行4层小波包分解并绘制了时频谱图.通过时频谱图可直观得出, 爆破频率成分简单, 时频谱聚集性较好. 为寻求定量的识别指标, 综合P波和S波小波包变换结果, 提出并定义了P/S能量比. 分析识别效果较好的 P/S能量比判据得出爆破的P波主频集中在频段3.125—9.375 Hz处, 地震频率成分较复杂, S波在高频12.5—23.4375 Hz处也较发育, 在这些频段上, 爆破的P波与S波差异要大于地震的P波与S波差异. 作为小波包判据研究的补充, 文中也提取分析了P波的能量比与S波的能量比. 能量比判据识别结果表明, 人工爆破与天然地震的频率成分存在差异, 通过小波包变换能够提取有效的识别判据.   相似文献   

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遥测地震台网对人工爆破与天然地震的判定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
总结了人工爆破与天然地震的区别和记录特征.在对模拟遥测地震台网直观、定性判定爆破的基础上提出结合用S波与P波的振幅比值(As/Ap)和视速度V这两项量化指标进行定性与定量相结合判别.并按照这一思路成功判定了在2004年4月至5月中的一次密集人工爆破群.  相似文献   

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基于河南测震台网记录的平顶山平煤矿区及周边发生的天然地震和人工爆破资料,按照直观、可快速识别的要求,选用发震时刻、P波初动方向、振幅比、振幅与尾波持续时间比等方法,对该地区天然地震和人工爆破进行对比分析。结果表明,P波与S波最大振幅之比(Pm/Sm)是识别该地区地震类型的最有效判据;P波初动振幅与S波最大振幅之比(Pc/Sm)和S波最大振幅与尾波持续时间之比(Sm/T)2种方法可以作为辅助判据,以提高识别地震类型的准确性。  相似文献   

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对江苏数字地震台网的波形资料,从震相、频谱、振幅比3个方面进行对比分析,找出天然地震、人工爆破、塌陷的不同之处,能够在地震定位过程中快速识别,并将此方法在江苏地震台网实际工作中应用。  相似文献   

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简要介绍当前国内外关于天然地震与爆破、塌陷等非天然地震特征研究及事件类型识别的进展.对各类事件的定义及主要波形特征进行简要综述,重点介绍了事件类型判定的各类识别方法.与自然界天然地震不同,非天然地震由人工干预或人类活动间接引发.爆破是炸药在爆炸瞬间能量迅速释放,部分能量以地震波形式向外传播,引起地表振动而产生破坏效应的...  相似文献   

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本文分析了河北怀来多次爆炸、河北三河采石场多次爆炸和低震级天然地震事件的记录特征和时频差异。结果显示:河北怀来爆炸的P波能量强、衰减快、S波发育弱;河北三河采石场爆炸的P波、S波主频均低于怀来爆炸,S波与面波混淆,不同震中距的台站记录低频发育明显;而天然地震的有效频带更宽,频率成分更为复杂。将Pg/Sg谱比判据应用于小震级地震与爆炸的识别中,探索交叉频带谱比对不同地区爆炸的识别。结果表明:高频(>5 Hz)Pg/Sg谱比判据可将研究数据中的爆炸与小震级地震完全区分;与Sg低频(0—2 Hz)有关的交叉频带谱比可对两个不同地区的爆炸进行识别,交叉频带的谱比判据较传统的单一频带谱比判据能够更好地反映出不同类型事件的特征差异。   相似文献   

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根据安徽测震台网记录的爆破与地震的数字资料,采用波谱分析方法,对该区域记录的小爆破与小震级地震事件计算纵横波拐角频率和卓越周期,试图获得爆破和地震识别的定量指标。对比研究波谱特征,发现爆破与地震的纵横波拐角频率和卓越周期等存在明显差异,为该地区小爆破的识别,提供了新的判据。最后,对爆破与地震其他方面的判据特征进行了总结。  相似文献   

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利用地震观测波形直达纵横波能量的差异,在时间域创建标志地震事件震源性质的新参量a,计算182个台站记录的24个地震事件的a值,并用以分析2017年9月3日敏感地区发生的地震事件性质。结果表明,判据a具有良好的震源性质依附效应,从而为地震与爆炸的识别引进了一种新方法。  相似文献   

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对琼北地区确定性井下人工爆破和天然地震事件波形特征进行梳理,分析人工爆破与天然地震波不同判据特征。结果表明:P波初动方向、振幅比是识别人工爆破和天然地震的2个主要判据;尾波持续时间、S波最大振幅与持续时间比可作为识别人工爆破和天然地震的一般判据;发震时间可根据事件的强度、规律性,并结合其他判据,仅作为识别过程中的参考因素。  相似文献   

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