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1.
西秦岭金龙山卡林型金矿床地质-地球化学及矿床成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金龙山金矿床位于南秦岭造山带的复理石褶冲带中,赋矿围岩为碎屑岩-碳酸盐建造,矿化明显受地层岩性与韧-脆性构造发育程度的控制。矿床稀土元素地球化学研究表明,地层岩石、矿石和热液矿物的轻重稀土分异程度和特征参数基本一致,表明成矿流体应主要来自于赋矿地层。铅同位素研究表明,地层岩石、矿石和热液矿物均具有较高的放射性成因的铅同位素组成,且均落入南秦岭造山带的泥盆系范围内,暗示铅也主要来自赋矿地层。对前人已有的碳-氧-硫-氢同位素组成和流体包裹体数据综合分析表明,碳和氧应主要来自海相碳酸盐的溶解作用,硫主要来自海相硫酸盐的热化学还原反应;从成矿早阶段到晚阶段,成矿流体的δ18O及δD值向大气降水线＂漂移＂,指示成矿流体以盆地建造水和变质水为主,在晚阶段有大气降水加入。金龙山金矿床与卡林型金矿床的矿床地质-地球化学特征相似,应属于卡林型金矿床,其形成于秦岭造山带陆内造山作用过程中,多层次陆壳叠置加厚的地球动力学背景,是陆内碰撞造山作用的产物。 相似文献
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David P. Stenger Stephen E. Kesler Torsten Vennemann 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,63(2):105-121
This study was undertaken to determine whether wallrocks around the Twin Creeks Carlin-type gold deposits exhibit oxygen isotope haloes similar to those found around other types of hydrothermal deposits. Mineralization at Twin Creeks is hosted by Ordovician Sequence shales containing some carbonate minerals and by Pennsylvanian–Permian Etchart Formation limestone. Analysis of orthophosphate-soluble carbonate from these rocks shows that oxygen isotope haloes are detectable in Ordovician Sequence shales but not in Etchart Formation limestone. The soluble fraction of Ordovician Sequence shales at Twin Creeks has δ18O values of 12 to 24‰ and δ13C values of 0 to −10‰. Most samples fall along a poorly defined trend that extends from δ18O of about 24‰ and δ13C values of about 0, which are typical of unaltered limestones, toward lower values for both isotope systems, which are typical of rocks that have undergone alteration by hydrothermal fluids. Plots of these values along two sections through the ore body show that δ18O values of wallrocks are lowest in the ore zone and increase outward, forming a halo several hundred meters in size. In the same plots, δ13C values of the wallrocks do not show systematic spatial variations. The soluble fraction of Etchart Formation limestones at Twin Creeks have δ18O values of 25 to 5‰ and δ13C values of 4 to −10‰, but do not show any systematic spatial variation relative to mineralization at the scale of our samples. Failure of the Etchart Formation samples to show detectable haloes is probably related to deposition of post-ore carbonate minerals or lower ore fluid : rock ratios. Material balance calculations used to model the isotopic composition of average Ordovician Sequence shales indicate that changes in temperature and water : rock ratio were probably not sufficient to account for the wide range of isotope compositions observed in these rocks. The most likely additional factor contributing to this range of values was a change in the composition of the altering fluid, probably by mixing of the ore fluid with surrounding meteoric water. These results suggest that Carlin-type gold deposits are surrounded by haloes of low δ18O values, but that detection of these haloes could be complicated by local compositional variations and post-ore modification of the wallrocks. 相似文献
5.
YUAN Shunda ;PENG Jiantang ;HU Ruizhong ;BI Xianwu ;QI Liang ;LI Zhaoli ;LI Xiaomin ;SHUANG Yan 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4):342-350
In this paper the authors present the REE concentrations and Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of fluorites from the Bailashui tin deposit of the Furong ore field, southern Hunan Province. The results showed that the total amount of REE in fluorites is usually low, ranging from 0.705 to 8.785 μg/g with the chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns similar to those of the Qitianling granites in the study area, characterized by LREE-enrichment patterns with pronounced negative Eu anomalies. The fluorites vary in Sr isotopic composition within the range of 0.7083-0.7091, the values are lower than those of the granites and higher than those of the host carbonate rocks in this area. The εNd（t） values of fluorites vary between -9.4 and ＋10.3, revealing that both the crust- and mantle-source materials were involved in the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids. Combined with previous studies on this ore deposit, the Bailashui tin deposit is temporally and spatially closely related with granitic magmatism in this area. The hydrothermal fluorites are the product of fluid/rock interactions between granitic magmatic hydrothermal fluid and marine carbonate rocks. The REE and F in the ore-forming fluid were derived from the granites, whereas Sr in the ore-forming fluid came mainly from the granitic magmatic hydrothermal fluid and marine carbonate rocks, although variations in Sr isotopic composition cannot be explained by a simple mixture of these two end-members. Evidence demonstrated that the ore-forming fluids are of crustal-mantle mixing origin, but that the fluids were probably incompletely homogenized and this may be caused by inhomogeneous mixing of the fluids of different sources. 相似文献
6.
为探讨灰家堡金矿田矿化剂和成矿物质来源,系统开展了热液方解石的稀土元素和C-O-Sr同位素研究。结果表明,热液方解石的稀土元素具有"上凸型"配分模式,低的(La/Sm)N值(0.003~0.580),较高的(Gd/Yb)N值(1.21~15.73),Eu正异常,显示成矿流体的壳源特征;产于龙潭组(P3l)的矿体中的方解石δ13CPDB为-9.3‰~1.7‰(均值为-3.93‰);产于构造蚀变体(SBT)的矿体中的方解石δ13CPDB为-7.8‰~3.3‰(均值为1.04‰),C-O同位素组成介于地幔碳酸岩与海相碳酸盐岩之间,在δ13CPDB-δ18OSMOW图解上呈近水平分布,与矿体全岩及围岩碳同位素组成相似,表明成矿流体的C可能具有多来源特征。成矿流体与围岩之间的水-岩反应并未改变矿石的碳、氧同位素组成,流体-岩石相互作用不是导致热液方解石沉淀的主要机制,而更可能与CO2的脱气作用有关;方解石的87Sr/86Sr值接近碳酸盐岩围岩、明显高于幔源物质的平均值,表明成矿热液中的Sr可能主要来自碳酸盐岩围岩。 相似文献
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云南澜沧老厂大型银多金属矿床碳、氧同位素组成及其意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
文章系统研究了老厂矿床的碳酸盐围岩和成矿方解石的碳、氧同位素组成.研究表明,相对于区域地层,矿区碳酸盐岩围岩普遍亏损18O;成矿方解石的碳氧同位素总体上具有明显的正相关性,这些特征表明成矿流体与围岩发生了大规模的水岩反应.文章初步建立了水岩反应的理想模式,根据该模式进一步将成矿方解石划分为矿体中心相和边缘相2组.水岩反应理论模拟表明:总体上成矿流体中的可溶性碳以H2CO3为主,中心相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-5.5‰和+4‰,具有典型深部岩浆流体的特征;边缘相成矿流体的δ13C、δ18O值分别为-1.5‰和+4‰,代表了深部岩浆流体与下渗天水共同交代碳酸盐岩围岩后的碳、氧同位素特征. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1300-1310
The Tianbaoshan Pb–Zn deposit, part of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou (SYG) Pb–Zn metallogenic province, is located in the western Yangtze Block and contains 2.6 million tonnes of 10–15 wt.% Pb + Zn metals. Ore bodies occur as vein or tubular types and are hosted in Sinian (late Proterozoic) carbonate rocks and are structurally controlled by the SN-trending Anninghe tectonic belt and NW-trending concealed fractures. The deposits are simple in mineralogy, with sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, freibergite, and pyrargyrite as ore minerals and dolomite, calcite, and quartz as gangue minerals. These phases occur as massive, brecciated, veinlet, and dissemination in dolostone of the upper Sinian Dengying Formation. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions of hydrothermal fluids range from –47.6 to –51.2‰ and –1.7 to +3.7‰, respectively. These data suggest that H2O in hydrothermal fluids had a mixed origin of metamorphic and meteoric waters. Carbon and oxygen isotope compositions range from –6.5 to –4.9‰ and +19.3 to +20.2‰, respectively. These compositions plot in the field between mantle and marine carbonate rocks with a negative correlation, suggesting that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids had multiple sources, including the Permian Emeishan flood basalts, Sinian-to-Permian marine carbonate rocks, and organic matters in Cambrian-to-Permian sedimentary rocks. Sulphur isotope compositions range from –0.4 to +9.6‰, significantly lower than Cambrian-to-Permian seawater sulphate (+15 to +35‰) and sulphate (+15 to +28‰) from evaporates in Cambrian-to-Permian strata, implicating that the S was derived from host-strata evaporates by thermal–chemical sulphate reduction. 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb ratios range from 18.110 to 18.596, 15.514 to 15.878, and 38.032 to 39.221, respectively, which plot in field of the upper crust Pb evolution curve, unlike those of Proterozoic basement rocks, Sinian dolostone, Devonian-to-Permian carbonate rocks, and the Permian Emeishan flood basalts, implying complex derivation of Pb metal in the ore-forming fluids. Geological and isotopic studies of the Tianbaoshan Pb–Zn deposit reveal that constituents in the hydrothermal fluids were derived from multiple sources and that fluid mixing was a possible metallogenic mechanism. The studied deposit is not distal magmatic–hydrothermal, sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX), or Mississippi Valley (MVT) types, rather, it represents a unique ore deposit type, named in this article the SYG type. 相似文献
9.
Omai is a high tonnage, low-grade, world-class gold deposit located in the Paleoproterozoic Guiana Shield. It is the second
most important gold deposit in the Guiana Shield (after Las Cristinas, Venezuela), and one of the largest in South America
(4.0 million oz.). Sm-Nd and Sr isotope data are presented for host rocks and for scheelite from auriferous quartz-carbonate-scheelite-sulfide-telluride
veins from the Omai deposit. Gold-bearing veins are hosted by the Paleoproterozoic Barama-Mazaruni Supergroup, a greenstone
belt sequence consisting of mafic volcanic rocks interbedded with sedimentary rocks that are intruded by quartz-feldspar porphyry
and rhyolite dikes. This lithologic sequence was folded and metamorphosed to lower greenschist facies during the Paleoproterozoic
Trans-Amazonian orogeny. The volcano-sedimentary unit was intruded by a post-tectonic quartz monzodiorite-diorite-hornblendite
stock. Initial Nd isotope ratios for the Omai volcanic rocks range from ɛNd=+2.1 to +4.2. These values suggest that this part of the Guiana Shield was a site of new crust formation during the Paleoproterozoic
and was not contaminated by older (Archean), reworked continental crust. Initial Nd isotope ratios for the Omai stock range
between +0.5 and +2.3, which suggest limited contamination with previously formed continental crust. Although the Nd isotopic
ratios of gold-related scheelites overlap with those of the host rocks, particularly the tholeiitic basalts at the interpreted
time of vein emplacement, the lack of both isotopic mixing and significant Nd movement during the hydrothermal process suggest
that the Nd isotope composition can be used to determine the isotopic characteristics of the ore fluid source area. At Omai,
the ore fluid is largely derived from a radiogenic Nd source, represented by mantle or lower crustal reservoirs. Strontium
isotope ratios for the scheelites cluster tightly between 0.7019 and 0.7021. The Sr isotope data suggest that unlike Nd, Sr
was significantly mobile during the hydrothermal process. The fluids responsible for the Omai deposit may have picked up Sr
along the flow path. The constant low Sr isotope values of scheelites probably reflect the key role that the local tholeiitic
basalts played as the main source of Sr in the fluids. Whereas Nd isotopes identify the fluid source area, the Sr isotopes
map the fluid flow paths.
Received: 11 February 1999 / Accepted: 1 November 1999 相似文献
10.
贵州紫云方解石矿床是在贵州西南部新发现的非金属矿床,方解石矿体呈脉状、透镜状和似层状产出。对紫云火山关、达则等方解石矿床开展同位素地球化学及微量元素、稀土元素研究,结果表明碳、氧同位素显示成矿物质来源于海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体以富含HCO3-为主,大气水参与成矿,与岩浆作用关系不大。其中达则矿段相对于围岩,成矿物质具有较高的Sr、Zn和Ni含量,稀土元素配分曲线明显区别于围岩,δEu显示正异常等特征,暗示可能有深部流体参与成矿。火山关、打劳等其他矿段,矿体和围岩具有相似的稀土配分模式和∑REE变化规律,表明成矿物质来源于碳酸盐岩围岩。通过区域成矿作用比较,认为成矿时代可能属于印支—燕山期。 相似文献
11.
德兴斑岩铜矿成矿过程的氧、锶、钕同位素证据 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
为探讨德兴铜厂斑岩铜矿床成矿热液流体的来源、作用范围、时空演化及Cu在热液流体中的行为和迁移方向等重要问题，对采集于该矿床南部不同蚀变程度的岩石进行了氧、锶、钕同位素分析，结果表明，虽然与铜三斑岩铜矿成矿过程有关的热液流体至少有3种，包括高温岩浆流体、来自深部围岩的非岩浆流体和大气降水，但是起主导作用的是岩浆流体，钕、锶同位素在空间上的变化表明，在成矿流体形成及演化过程中，锶同位素值由斑岩体内部向围岩接触带有规律地升高（0.705→0.711），指示了矿床是因热液流体将成矿元素从岩体内部迁移到接触带附近富集而成的，它符合斑岩铜矿的正岩浆模式，而钕同位素则相对稳定，可作为蚀变侵入体岩浆起源的示踪剂。 相似文献
12.
《Ore Geology Reviews》2009,35(4):597-609
The magma–ore deposit relationship of most low-sulfidation epithermal ore deposits is still unclear, partly because many stable isotopic studies of such deposits have indicated the predominance of meteoric waters within hydrothermal fluids. However, it is certainly true that hydrothermal systems are ultimately driven by magmatic intrusions, and epithermal gold deposits might therefore be produced by magmatic activity even in deposits having has no obvious links to a magma. We re-examine the genesis of two typical low-sulfidation epithermal gold deposits, the Kushikino and Hishikari deposits, using structural simulations and isotope data.Many epithermal gold deposits including the Kushikino and Hishikari deposits have been discovered in Kyushu, southwestern Japan. The Kushikino deposit comprises fissure-filling veins within Neogene andesitic volcanics that overlie unconformably Cretaceous sedimentary basement. The veins consist of gold- and silver-bearing quartz and calcite with minor amounts of adularia, sericite and sulfides. Although carbon and oxygen isotopic data for the veins indicate a meteoric origin of the ore fluid, finite element simulations suggest that the vein system might have formed in direct response to magma intrusion. In particular, geophysical data suggest that intruding magma has uplifted the basement rocks, thereby producing fractures and veins and a positive Bouguer anomaly, and providing the heat necessary to drive an ore-forming hydrothermal system.The second component of this study has been to investigate the nature and evolution of the Kushikino and Hishikari epithermal systems. Isotope data document the geochemical evolution of the hydrothermal fluids. We conclude that the existence of sedimentary basement rocks at depth might have affected the strontium and carbon isotopic ratios of the Kushikino and Hishikari ore fluids. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios and δ13C–δ18O trend reveal that major ore veins in the Hishikari deposit can be distinguished from shallow barren veins. It was suggested isotopically that fluids responsible for the barren veins in nearby shallow and barren circulation systems were only controlled by the shallow host rocks. Such multi-isotope systematics provide a powerful tool with which to determine the center of hydrothermal activity and thereby document the evolution of hydrothermal fluids. 相似文献
13.
The magma–ore deposit relationship of most low-sulfidation epithermal ore deposits is still unclear, partly because many stable isotopic studies of such deposits have indicated the predominance of meteoric waters within hydrothermal fluids. However, it is certainly true that hydrothermal systems are ultimately driven by magmatic intrusions, and epithermal gold deposits might therefore be produced by magmatic activity even in deposits having has no obvious links to a magma. We re-examine the genesis of two typical low-sulfidation epithermal gold deposits, the Kushikino and Hishikari deposits, using structural simulations and isotope data.Many epithermal gold deposits including the Kushikino and Hishikari deposits have been discovered in Kyushu, southwestern Japan. The Kushikino deposit comprises fissure-filling veins within Neogene andesitic volcanics that overlie unconformably Cretaceous sedimentary basement. The veins consist of gold- and silver-bearing quartz and calcite with minor amounts of adularia, sericite and sulfides. Although carbon and oxygen isotopic data for the veins indicate a meteoric origin of the ore fluid, finite element simulations suggest that the vein system might have formed in direct response to magma intrusion. In particular, geophysical data suggest that intruding magma has uplifted the basement rocks, thereby producing fractures and veins and a positive Bouguer anomaly, and providing the heat necessary to drive an ore-forming hydrothermal system.The second component of this study has been to investigate the nature and evolution of the Kushikino and Hishikari epithermal systems. Isotope data document the geochemical evolution of the hydrothermal fluids. We conclude that the existence of sedimentary basement rocks at depth might have affected the strontium and carbon isotopic ratios of the Kushikino and Hishikari ore fluids. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios and δ13C–δ18O trend reveal that major ore veins in the Hishikari deposit can be distinguished from shallow barren veins. It was suggested isotopically that fluids responsible for the barren veins in nearby shallow and barren circulation systems were only controlled by the shallow host rocks. Such multi-isotope systematics provide a powerful tool with which to determine the center of hydrothermal activity and thereby document the evolution of hydrothermal fluids. 相似文献
14.
金属稳定同位素已经广泛应用于矿床学研究以及找矿勘查。金属来源及其成矿过程是金属矿床研究以及找矿勘查中重点关注的基本核心问题。金属稳定同位素这项新技术进一步提高了我们对地壳中金属来源、迁移和富集的认识。这项新技术的优点是我们可以直接从矿石矿物本身获取信息。在本文中,我们重点关注矿石、水、岩石、土壤、植物等测量出的Fe-Cu-Zn同位素分馏,聚焦于Fe-Cu-Zn同位素从最深部岩浆系统开始一直向上延伸到浅部表生系统的过程中Fe-Cu-Zn同位素如何应用于矿床学研究以及找矿勘查,试图展示这些相对较新的技术可以提供的潜在应用范围。经过系统研究和总结,我们认为金属稳定同位素数据可以从三方面加以利用。首先,地表的植物、水、风化的岩石以及土壤中产生的较大的同位素分馏可以作为地下矿产勘查的指示标志;第二,矿区范围内金属稳定同位素往往具有系统的空间变化规律,可以指示成矿热液空间演化模式和矿体延伸方向;第三,金属元素作为成矿元素,其同位素可以直接有效地约束矿石的形成过程、成因以及源区特征。 相似文献
15.
黔西北天桥铅锌矿床热液方解石C、O同位素和REE地球化学 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
利用连续流动质谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对黔西北天桥铅锌矿床原生矿石中脉石矿物热液方解石C、O同位素组成和稀土元素含量进行了分析,结果表明热液方解石C、O同位素组成相对均一,不同标高方解石C、O同位素组成不具明显差别,其δ13CPDB和δ18OSMOW分别为-3.4‰～-5.3‰和14.7‰～19.5‰,在δ13CPDB-δ18OSMOW图上介于原始碳酸岩与海相碳酸盐岩之间。热液方解石总稀土元素含量较低(ΣREE=6.80×10-6～49.1×10-6),表现为轻稀土富集、Eu负异常的"M"型,其Eu/Eu*变化范围为0.30～0.55,与硫化物具有相似的稀土配分模式。根据热液方解石与蚀变围岩、远矿围岩及不同时代地层碳酸盐岩的C、O同位素组成和REE含量特征对比结果,结合前人研究成果,认为该矿床成矿流体具"多来源混合"特征,其中围岩碳酸盐岩为成矿流体提供了主要的C和REE来源,地层中膏岩海相硫酸盐岩为成矿流体提供了主要的S来源,而成矿流体中的水则主要为变质基底昆阳群等提供的变质水,并受到大气降水的影响。 相似文献
16.
LIU Xinfan NI Shijun LU Qiuxi JIN Jingfu ZHU Laimin . Open Lab of Ore Deposits Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang . Chengdu Institute of Technology Chengdu Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(1):30-39
This paper deals with characteristics of silicon isotope compositions and siliceous cathodolumines-cence of host rocks, ores and hydrothermal silicified quartz of the Carlin-type ore deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi triangle area. The study shows that primary silicified quartz is nonluminescent but quartz in host rocks andsecondary silicified quartz are luminescent by the action of cathode rays. Correspondingly, silicon isotope composi-tions of host rocks, ores and hydrothermal quartz veins are clearly distinguished. In strata from the Middle Triassic tothe "Dachang" host bed, δ~(30)Si of the host rocks ranges from 0.0‰-0.3‰, while that of primary ore-forming silici-fied fluids from -0.1‰ to -0.4‰, in the Upper Permian and Lower Carboniferous strata and Indosinian diabasehost beds, δ~(30)Si of the host rocks is from -0.1‰ to -0.2‰ and that of the primary silicified quartz veins from 0.3‰-0.5‰. This pattern demonstrates the following geochemical mineralization process: primary ore-forming sili-ceous fluids migrated upwards quickly along the main passages of deep-seated faults from mantle to crust and en-tered secondary faults where gold deposits were eventually formed as a result of permeation and replacement of thesiliceous ore-forming fluids into different ore-bearing strata. This gives important evidence for the fact that ore-forming fluids of this type of gold deposits were mainly derived from upper mantle differentiation and shows goodprospects for deep gold deposits and geochemical background for large and superlarge gold deposits. 相似文献
17.
Li Songtao Xia Yong Liu Jianzhong Xie Zhuojun Tan Qinping Zhao Yimeng Meng Minghua Tan Lijin Nie Rong Wang Zepeng Zhou Guanghong Guo Haiyan 《中国地球化学学报》2019,38(4):587-609
The newly discovered Baogudi gold district is located in the southwestern Guizhou Province, China, where there are numerous Carlin-type gold deposits. To better understand the geological and geochemical characteristics of the Baogudi gold district, we carried out petrographic observations, elemental analyses, and fluid inclusion and isotopic composition studies. We also compared the results with those of typical Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou. Three mineralization stages, namely, the sedimentation diagenesis, hydrothermal (main-ore and late-ore substages), and supergene stages, were identified based on field and petrographic observations. The main-ore and late-ore stages correspond to Au and Sb mineralization, respectively, which are similar to typical Carlin-type mineralization. The mass transfer associated with alteration and mineralization shows that a significant amount of Au, As, Sb, Hg, Tl, Mo, and S were added to mineralized rocks during the main-ore stage. Remarkably, arsenic, Sb, and S were added to the mineralized rocks during the late-ore stage. Element migration indicates that the sulfidation process was responsible for ore formation. Four types of fluid inclusions were identified in ore-related quartz and fluorite. The main-ore stage fluids are characterized by an H2O–NaCl–CO2–CH4 ± N2 system, with medium to low temperatures (180–260 °C) and low salinity (0–9.08% NaCl equivalent). The late-ore stage fluids featured H2O–NaCl ± CO2 ± CH4, with low temperature (120–200 °C) and low salinity (0–7.48% NaCl equivalent). The temperature, salinity, and CO2 and CH4 concentrations of ore-forming fluids decreased from the main-ore stage to the late-ore stage. The calculated δ13C, δD, and δ18O values of the ore-forming fluids range from − 14.3 to − 7.0‰, −76 to −55.7‰, and 4.5–15.0‰, respectively. Late-ore-stage stibnite had δ34S values ranging from − 0.6 to 1.9‰. These stable isotopic compositions indicate that the ore-forming fluids originated mainly from deep magmatic hydrothermal fluids, with minor contributions from strata. Collectively, the Baogudi metallogenic district has geological and geochemical characteristics that are typical of Carlin-type gold deposits in southwest Guizhou. It is likely that the Baogudi gold district, together with other Carlin-type gold deposits in southwestern Guizhou, was formed in response to a single widespread metallogenic event.
相似文献18.
云南华昌山Pb-Zn矿床是发育在典型褶皱逆冲带内的密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床,矿体多沿断裂及断裂两侧分布。本次工作通过对华昌山矿区内关键平硐的编录,识别出4套不同属性的断裂,其中3套对应发育了三种不同期次的热液流体：无矿流体、含铜银流体、含铅锌流体。三期流体均发育热液矿物方解石,通过对三期方解石的原位稀土元素分析发现,这三期流体均是与岩浆作用无关的热液流体,且三期热液流体存在不同的稀土元素配分模式曲线图、不同的lg(Y/Ho)-lg(La/Ho)分布特征和不同的Yb/Ca(原子比)-Yb/La(原子比)分布特征,说明三期热液流体的来源属性不同或者同源但受不同作用的改造。三期方解石的碳、氧同位素值表明热液流体中的碳来自盆地海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用,方解石的氧同位素特征表明三期流体均为盆地卤水,且铅锌成矿期的流体中混入大气降水。分析华昌山矿床的构造断裂活动和热液流体特征,本文认为区域逆冲断裂之后的张性断裂是控制华昌山铅锌矿床的控矿断裂。 相似文献
19.
东天山康古尔金矿床成矿物源的同位素地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
康古尔金矿床属晚古生代火山岩区剪切带蚀变岩型金矿。同位素地球化学研究表明,矿石中铅为正常铅,热液系统硫同位素组成为陨石硫型,矿石中碳、钕同位素组成具深源特征,同时矿石与火山岩围岩中的Ｓｉ、Ｓｒ、Ｓ、Ｐｂ等同位素组成相近,说明成矿物质主要来自矿体围岩———火山岩,晚期有少量来自矿区附近的侵入岩。铅、锶同位素组成反映成矿过程中也有少量壳源物质的加入。 相似文献