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1.
音频大地电磁测深测量(V8)在寻找构造中的作用比较突出,近年来取得了较为突出的成果.五龙沟金矿地处秦—祁—昆成矿域(I1)东昆仑成矿省(II2)伯喀里克—香日德印支期成矿带(III12)五龙沟金矿田,是青海省重要的金矿产区域,矿床成因为构造蚀变岩型,本文通过大地电磁测深测量对构造的解译,定位深部含金构造,从而指导金矿找...  相似文献   

2.
EH4连续电导率剖面仪是利用人工电磁场源与天然电磁场源测量大地电阻率的一种频率域和时间域相结合的大地电磁测深系统,兼有单点测深和剖面测量的双重功能。文章以广东河台金矿、安徽桃冲铁矿EH4电磁测深应用为例,在分析区域地质情况、综合前人研究成果的基础上,详细进行了测量剖面成果的解译。测量结果表明,EH4电磁测深系统在成矿预测和控矿构造解译方面的应用效果好,对深部矿体形态、延深及控矿构造的展布反演清晰,对2个矿床进一步的找矿工作意义重大,也进一步证实了EH4电磁测深技术在地质勘查方面的应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

3.
童祥 《矿产与地质》2003,17(Z1):276-280
近年来,个旧锡矿地质找矿越来越受到重视,在基础成矿理论研究方面初步确立了"三大成矿系列",在勘查手段方面新引进了瞬变电磁法(TEM)、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)、自然源高频大地电磁测深(EH4仪器)、高精度磁测量法等物探方法以及烃气测量、能谱测量等地球化学方法,在老资料应用、构造地球化学的应用等方面亦有新的进展.  相似文献   

4.
寨上金矿是中国西秦岭构造带内一个重要的超大规模卡林—类卡林型金矿床.以往对该金矿床的研究主要集中在矿床学、年代学和成矿特征等方面,缺乏地球物理工作的系统梳理.本文以贯穿研究区的可控源音频大地电磁测深及激电工作为主体研究寨上金矿的深部结构,结合地质资料建立了矿区典型地质—地球物理解释模型,探讨成矿机制,总结寨上金矿赋矿标...  相似文献   

5.
云南长安金矿处于金平断块(Ⅳ级矿带)中南部,矿体受近南北向压扭性断层控制,属于中-酸性侵入岩有关的金矿床。采用EH-4大地电磁测深测量,能清晰的反映矿区深部岩层及地质构造的展布形态,并推测出多条近南北方向断裂构造带,为下一步的勘查提供了找矿方向,也表明EH-4大地电磁测深对矿区深部地质构造的查证是一实用有效的勘探手段。  相似文献   

6.
物探在豫西隐伏金矿找矿中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
结合成矿地质条件,简要介绍了磁法、甚低频电磁法、瞬变电磁法、激电测深在金矿找矿工作中的不同特点和作用;给出了在豫西几个金矿区多金属成矿带上寻找隐伏金矿体的成功实例,说明在具备地球物理前提的条件下,用磁法、甚低频电磁(或瞬变电磁)法快速扫面测量可圈定找矿靶区。在找矿靶区做一定量对称四极激电测深工作,可预测矿体埋藏深度等;这是经济、快速地探测浅—深部隐伏、半隐伏盲矿体的有效方法,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

7.
五龙沟金矿田位于东昆仑造山带东段,金成矿与三叠纪岩浆作用、脆性和/或韧性变形显示密切时空联系。但是,金容矿地质体类型与控矿构造特征尚不清,金成矿受哪些关键要素控矿尚不明确。本文通过广泛深入的文献资料调研与详细的野外调查,详细阐明了五龙沟地区金矿床地质特征与成矿地质环境,系统梳理、总结与对比了不同地段金矿床的矿化类型、容矿地质体与控矿构造。研究表明,五龙沟金矿田发育微细脉型、蚀变岩型、石英脉型等3种矿化类型,容矿地质体主要以元古界—奥陶系变质岩系与侵入岩类为主。早期韧性剪切作用导致矿源层中金的活化与预富集,金矿化主要受控于晚期北西向脆性变形及相关断裂破碎带。大规模金成矿与古特提斯洋关闭及伴随的同/后碰撞构造过程有关。北西向构造—蚀变带、侵入岩类与古老变质基底是五龙沟金矿田的重要勘查标志。  相似文献   

8.
刘诚  李含  孙彪  叶高峰  郝子琼  薛东旭  邓安东 《地质论评》2022,68(1):2022010007-2022010007
寨上金矿是中国西秦岭构造带内一个重要的超大规模卡林—类卡林型金矿床。以往对该金矿床的研究主要集中在矿床学、年代学和成矿特征等方面,缺乏地球物理工作的系统梳理。本文以贯穿研究区的可控源音频大地电磁测深及激电工作为主体研究寨上金矿的深部结构,结合地质资料建立了矿区典型地质—地球物理解释模型,探讨成矿机制,总结寨上金矿赋矿标志,推测可能的矿体赋存位置和深度范围。研究表明,寨上金矿总体位于扎麻树—卓洛背斜,以区内深大断裂为界,分为成矿条件、深部电性结构均有所差异的南、北矿带两部分,矿化主要赋存于构造薄弱地带,区域地球物理证据表明近地表未出现大规模的岩浆侵入,其成矿物质来源主要与区域性深大断裂相关。  相似文献   

9.
根据研究区成矿类型及成矿地质条件,开展了地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感等多元地学数据处理及找矿信息提取,分析了各方法的应用效果。通过物探方法试验认为,重力可以推断出深大断裂,指示成矿流体的运移通道;可控源音频大地电磁测深测量能较好地反映埋藏较浅的成矿构造埋深及延伸情况;宽频大地电磁测深测量能较好地反映埋藏较深成矿构造的埋深及延伸情况。通过化探方法试验认为,构造地球化学相对于土壤地球化学更能直接提取与成矿相关的找矿信息,能较好的提取弱异常信息,直接指导找矿靶位;地电、地气地球化学方法能提取与成矿有关的指示信息,对强覆盖区寻找隐伏矿体有一定指示作用。通过遥感蚀变异常提取,可以较好地指示矿化蚀变情况及分布范围。根据研究区的成矿条件及覆盖情况,采用了多方法相结合,提取了多元找矿信息,为区内找矿科学预测提供参考依据。  相似文献   

10.
五龙沟金矿位于青海省东昆仑中段北缘,是东昆仑成矿带最具找矿潜力的金矿床.通过收集五龙沟地区金矿床成矿大地构造背景、区域地层、岩性、构造、岩浆岩等成矿特征方面的资料,首先采集同位素样品并用α石英活化定年(HAESRDQ)和Ar-Ar法对韧性剪切带围岩和金矿石进行了测年,对韧性变形时代、同构造碱性岩浆岩活动年龄、成矿物质源区年龄、金成矿年龄进行了逐一分析和研究,然后通过本次测得的数据年龄结合前人成果对五龙沟金矿成矿时代进行了综合确定.研究认为五龙沟地区韧性剪切带变形年代大致结束于240 Ma,即早-中三叠世的早印支期;金矿成矿的物源区年龄在235~179 Ma间的晚印支-早燕山期;成矿年龄为91~21 Ma的晚燕山期-早中喜马拉雅期.  相似文献   

11.
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

14.
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.  相似文献   

15.
从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压,而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩,榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中,并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体,表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用,且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次(或阶段)却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断:超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部(俯冲板块前部)形成的;榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的,其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升,遭受剥蚀。  相似文献   

16.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。   相似文献   

17.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈银生 《世界地质》1999,18(1):54-59
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。  相似文献   

18.
19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.  相似文献   

20.
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies.  相似文献   

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