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通过“十五”改造,浙江省目前有地震地下流体观测台站5个,10项测项,除宁波地震台是专业台站外,其他都为地方台站。主要是水位、水温和水氡观测。除宁波庄市21井水位观测使用SW40型模拟仪器外,其他台站水温观测均使用SZW-1A型数字石英温度计,水位观测使用LN-3型数字水位仪。在2008年5月12日汶川8．0级地震中有明显映震效应的台站为100％,测项为80％。 相似文献
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国内5级以上地震波形描述与震相特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1 台站情况天水台位于南北地震带的中北部 ( 3 4.2 8°N,1 0 5.54°E) ,海拔 1 1 50 m。天水台拥有模拟仪与数字仪共 6台套 ,短周期仪放大倍数 2万倍 ,中长周期仪放大倍数 2 0 0 0倍 ,仪器稳定可靠。观测资料在历届全国评比中名列前茅 ,尤其地震分析单项评比成绩裴然。近年来天水台记录国内 5级以上地震达几十次 ,震中距最远距离 2 2 .0°,最近 3 0 0 km,最大震级MS7.0。最小震级 MS5.0 (上述参数均取自甘肃地震台网观测报告 )。从实际工作出发 ,我们根据这些地震发生的方位与区域 ,对选取的短周期 64仪地震记录资料 ,按东北 ,西北 ,东… 相似文献
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大柏舍地电台映震能力初析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了大柏舍地电台１８年的有效观测资料，研究了ρｓ异常变化与周围一定范围内发生的Ｍｓ≥４．０级地震的对应关系，评价了该台的映震能力，结果表明，在所发生的１３次Ｍｓ≥４．０级地震中，有１０次地震前观测到了明显的ρｓ异常变化，其中Ｍｓ≥４．３级地震，都有ρｓ前兆反应，５次５级以上地震尤为显著，表明该台具有较强的映震能力。 相似文献
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智利MS8.8特大地震在甘肃数字测震台网记录的最大震中距达179.7°, 通过读取该地震初至震相的观测走时, 计算该震相的平均观测慢度为4.104 s/°, 与Pdiff震相的理论慢度4.439 s/°基本一致. 研究结果表明: 由于甘肃数字测震台网和甘东南野外观测流动台阵独特的地理位置, 记录到了至今全球最大震中距(179.7°)的核幔界面衍射波Pdiff震相; Pdiff震相起始观测走时明显滞后于IASP91理论走时; 核幔界面复杂的形态对不同方位传播的Pdiff震相观测走时产生了一定的影响. 相似文献
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旨地探索研究地震预报而开展的北京地区地磁观测，在震磁前兆研究与地震预测试验方面都获得了可喜的进展，本文分析了１９９０－１９９５年北京及其西部地区的地磁观测资料，研究了地磁异常信息，预测了地震活动趋势，提出了今后应加强监测与研究的区域。 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
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燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
为优化地磁观测条件，开展了燕郊、夏垫等测点迁移工作；按照测眯迁移原则与实施技术方案，完整地收集并整理了地质构造与地球物理等方面的基本资料；进行了野外实地勘察，磁场梯度的测量，确定了新测点，在新老测点上进行了较长时间的地磁场对比观测；应用多种方法分析研究了地磁对比观测资料，结果表明，新老测点与有关测点的地磁变化具有良好的一致性，并得到了新老测点之间的地磁数据的按点差。 相似文献
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We rederive and generalize hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint (CMP) gather and for the zero-offset (ZO) section that can be efficiently used for macro-model-independent reflection imaging in two-dimensional media. The hyperbolic moveout formulae for the common-midpoint gather are obtained from different Taylor series expansions of a particular parametric moveout surface defined in the multicoverage data space. Such a moveout surface involves three kinematic wave-field attributes of two hypothetical waves, which have to be determined by a coherency analysis. By using hyperbolic moveout curves in the CMP gather and in the ZO section one can determine these attributes in two steps. The relationships between the local shapes of the interfaces and the attributes of the hypothetical wave-fields attributes are considered by means of geometrical optics. The determination of these attributes allows to perform a macro-model-independent ZO simulation and a subsequent inversion. 相似文献
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Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
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Summary This paper discusses the influence of system stiffness on the dynamic instability of fault surfaces under laboratory conditions for a number of test modes. In conjunction with shear load stiffness, the normal load stiffness, often neglected, is shown to have a considerable effect on the stick-slip process —its presence or absence and its characteristics. Also appropriate stiffnesses are suggested for an earthquake sequence modeled as a growing dislocation. 相似文献
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