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陕西秦岭东部地区中生代钼、铜矿床时空分布规律、控矿因素及找矿潜力分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
陕西秦岭东部地区中生代钼、铜矿床成矿类型齐全,有斑岩型、斑岩-矽卡岩型、矽卡岩型、石英脉型和碳酸岩脉型。钼矿床主要分布在小秦岭地区,有向西秦岭过渡和向南秦岭延伸的趋势;铜矿床主要分布在南秦岭地区。除碳酸岩脉型钼矿床外,这些钼、铜矿床多与花岗质小岩体具有密切的成因联系,不受容矿地层的限制,成矿时代主要集中在晚三叠世—早侏罗世和晚侏罗世2个阶段,与共生岩体的成岩时代多数相同,个别相差在10 Ma内。赋矿岩体多受近EW向与NE向或NW向断裂构造交汇部位的控制,与钼矿床有关的成矿岩体显示高硅(w(Si O2)71%)、高钾(K2O/Na2O1)、中铁(w(TFe)=0.13%~2.45%)特征,而与铜矿床有关的岩体相对低硅(70%w(Si O2)62%)、中钾(K2O/Na2O0.88)、高铁(w(TFe)=1.9%~4.8%)。矿石、岩体和地层的S、Pb、Sr、Nd同位素组成显示,除晚三叠世碳酸岩脉型和石英脉型钼矿的成矿物质来源于Ⅰ型富集地幔外,早侏罗世—晚白垩世斑岩-矽卡岩型及石英脉型钼、铜矿成矿物质以壳幔混源为主,但铜矿比钼矿具有更多的幔源物质。地质和地球化学特征指示,南秦岭和北秦岭地区有形成斑岩型铜、钼矿床的有利条件,也有不利因素,不利因素导致南秦岭和北秦岭地区浅部不易形成大型斑岩铜、钼矿床,但形成小-中型铜、钼矿床的潜力大。 相似文献
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柬埔寨王国磅通省三丹县地区的整体地质工作程度较低,对该地区已有金矿床（点）成矿地质条件的研究对于该区域金矿勘查具有重要意义。本文详细阐述了三丹县金矿床（化）的成矿地质要素,并与IRGS型金矿进行了对比研究,认为陆缘弧和弧后克拉通盆地接触部位的大地构造背景和钙碱性区域岩浆岩条件,为区内金矿化提供了有利的区域地质条件,这与典型IRGS型金矿床具有相似的构造背景。调查区内的金矿体（矿化）常发育在侵入岩及其边缘地带,在空间分布上金矿化与侵入岩关系密切,且围岩常具石英-碳酸盐-绢云母化围岩蚀变组合,金矿石以网脉状和角砾状类型为主,这符合IRGS型金矿的矿化特征。初步认为区域内金矿化与侵入岩关系密切,属于IRGS型金矿。 相似文献
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两家人松散堆积体位于金沙江中虎跳峡左岸,为第四纪岩土体混杂堆积体,规模巨大,结构无序,透水性 强。文章通过野外调查和资料对比分析,揭示了该松散堆积体的发育特征和形成机制,认为两家人堆积体成因具 有复合性,是一种由滑坡、崩塌和崩坡积多期次形成的复合地质体,为典型的内外动力耦合作用的产物。最后对松 散堆积体的稳定性进行了初步评价,表明两家人堆积体整体式破坏可能性不大,局部性质脆弱,在地震、降雨和人 类工程活动作用下可能发生大面积的失稳破坏 相似文献
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Simulation of Geological Contacts from Interpreted Geological Model Using Multiple-Point Statistics 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Alexandre Boucher Joao Felipe Costa Luis Gustavo Rasera Eduardo Motta 《Mathematical Geosciences》2014,46(5):561-572
Applications of multiple-point statistics (mps) algorithms to large non-repetitive geological objects such as those found in mining deposits are difficult because most mps algorithms rely on pattern repetition for simulation. In many cases, an interpreted geological model built from a computer-aided design system is readily available but suffers as a training image due to the lack of patterns repetitiveness. Porphyry copper deposits and iron ore formations are good examples of such mining deposits with non-repetitive patterns. This paper presents an algorithm called contactsim that focuses on reproducing the patterns of the contacts between geological types. The algorithm learns the shapes of the lithotype contacts as interpreted by the geologist, and simulates their patterns at a later stage. Defining a zone of uncertainty around the lithological contact is a critical step in contactsim, because it defines both the zones where the simulation is performed and where the algorithm should focus to learn the transitional patterns between lithotypes. A larger zone of uncertainty results in greater variation between realizations. The definition of the uncertainty zone must take into consideration the geological understanding of the deposit, and the reliability of the contact zones. The contactsim algorithm is demonstrated on an iron ore formation. 相似文献
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Fluid inclusion studies were made on the basis of the geological data on the strata-bound ore de-posits of China including those of Pb,Zn,Au,Ag,Sb,U,Hg,W,quartz-crystal and sparry-calcite.An attempt was made to approach the model of formation for each type of ore depos-its by considering the material sources,the migration of fluids and the conditions of mineralization.It is found that ore-forming fluids (especially H2O)originate as heated underground water reacts with the wallrocks and dissolves Na^ ,Ca^2 ,K^ ,Cl^ ,HCl^- and Mg^2 .The ore fluids are mainly of NaCl-Ca-HCO3-H2O system with salinities ranging from 4to 14wt.%.NaCl equivalent and densities ranging from 0.9 to 1.0g/cm^3.It may be concluded that the deposits were formed at temperatures ranging from 150 to 250℃ under pressures from 300 to 1000 bars.Ore deposition may have been controlled by temperature and pressure or by the mixing among different fluids. 相似文献
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WANG Chengyang LIU Guanghu SUN Zhenjun LIU Jie LI Jianfeng LIANG Xinyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(5):1522-1543
The Southern Great Xing'an Range(SGXR) hosts a number of Early Cretaceous Sn and associated metal deposits, which can be divided into three principal types according to their geological characteristics: skarn type deposits, porphyry type deposits and hydrothermal vein type deposits. Fluid inclusion assemblages of different types of deposits are quite different, which represent the complexities of metallogenic process and formation mechanism. CH_4 and CO_2 have been detected in fluid inclusions from some of deposits, indicating that the ore-forming fluids are affected by materials of Permian strata. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope data from ore minerals and associated gangue minerals indicate that the initial ore fluids were dominated by magmatic waters, some of which had clearly exchanged oxygen with wall rocks during their passage through the strata. The narrow range for the δ~(34)S values presumably reflects the corresponding uniformity of the ore forming fluids, and these δ~(34)S values have been interpreted to reflect magmatic sources for the sulfur. The comparation between lead isotope ratios of ore minerals and different geological units' also reveals that deeply seated magma has been a significant source of lead in the ores. 相似文献
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The Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field, located at the westernmost end of the Cathaysia Block in South China, is one of the largest tin polymetallic ore fields in the world. It is associated with magmatic-hydrothermal ore-forming processes triggered by deeply seated structures and concealed granites. The Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) was used to decompose gravity data covering an area including the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic ore field in the west and the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic ore field in the east, which yielded three two-dimensional intrinsic mode function (BIMFs) images and one residue (Res(m, n)) image that depict four layers of geological architectures at different wavelengths within the study area. The high-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF1) is interpreted to depict the shallow geological architecture, which indicates that the skarn alteration and tin-copper mineralization with positive gravity anomalies are distributed around the granites characterized by negative gravity anomalies. The band-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF2) is interpreted to depict the middle-shallow geological architecture, which indicates that the outcropped granites in the western Gejiu ore field bounded by the Gejiu fault may extend to the eastern Gejiu ore field to form one integrated granitic complex in the subsurface. The other band-pass filtered gravity component image (BIMF3) is interpreted to depict the middle-lower geological architecture, which indicates that there may be an EW-trending granite zone with negative gravity anomaly at middle-lower depth connecting the Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic field to the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic field, displaying the existence of an EW-trending regional polymetallic ore-forming zone within the study area. The low-pass filtered gravity component image (Res(m, n)) is interpreted to depict the lowest geological architecture within the study area, which reflects that there may be a pair of the NW-trending uplift zone of the mantle and/or the basement with positive gravity anomaly and the depression zone of the mantle and/or the basement with negative gravity anomaly. The Gejiu tin-copper polymetallic deposits and the related granites are located at the transitional zone between the uplift and depression, whereas the Bozhushan silver-lead-zinc polymetallic deposits and the related granites are situated within the depression zone, which implies that the diversity of the Late Yanshanian granites and the related polymetallic deposits in the study area may be controlled by the complexity of the crust-mantle interaction at depth. 相似文献
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杏山北钼矿床为胶东半岛一典型矽卡岩型钼矿床,位于著名牟平乳山金成矿带和蓬莱栖霞金成矿带之间,区域上位于胶东辽东钼成矿带,具有较好的成矿地质条件。通过对比胶东地区其他典型钼矿床地质特征,认为胶东半岛钼矿床存在两期成矿时代;矽卡岩型矿床主要受近EW向断裂构造控制,斑岩型矿床主要受近EW向与NE向断裂复合构造控制。通过物探异常预测,认为杏山北钼矿床深部是寻找矽卡岩型和斑岩型铜钼矿床的有利部位。 相似文献
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中国高岭土矿产资源丰富,矿床类型齐全且分布广泛,是一种重要的战略性非金属矿产.前人对高岭土矿床研究、地质勘查和资源开发利用都做了大量工作,积累了丰富资料,但缺少对高岭土矿床成矿和时空分布规律系统性的分析.本文在前人研究和对全国现有高岭土矿床和地质勘查资料系统分析基础上,选取了有代表性且数据比较齐全的521个高岭土矿床,以GIS空间分析为手段,详细研究了中国高岭土矿床的空间分布特点,绘制了中国高岭土成矿区带分布图,分析了中国高岭土矿床时空分布规律,为矿产资源空间分析建模和高岭土资源潜力评价提供了理论方法和依据.研究结果表明,中国高岭土矿床成因类型以风化型和沉积型为主,成矿时代以中、新生代最为重要;高岭土矿床集中分布在广东、广西、福建、陕西、江西、江苏等6省份;其中风化型高岭土矿床主要分布在华南地区,沉积型高岭土矿床以华北地区为主.在找矿方向上,南方易寻找风化残积亚型高岭土,北方宜寻找煤系沉积亚型高岭土;而热液蚀变型高岭土矿床有由南向北逐渐增多的趋势,寻找这类矿床可适当往北转移. 相似文献
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Terpenoid resin is produced by all families and most genera of the order Coniferales (the conifers), and the distribution of terpenes present in most conifer resins is characteristic of the originating family. Analyses of early Cretaceous (Barremian) amber (fossil resin) from the English Wealden, Isle of Wight, southern England, by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS), indicate a terpene distribution dominated by abietane- and labdane-type terpenes. Similar distributions are observed in some species of the extant family Pinaceae. The Pinaceae are well represented within the Wealden deposits of southern England, by only one (known) species, Pityites solmsii (Seward) Seward, whereas the macro-fossil record of these deposits is dominated by the extinct conifer family Cheirolepidiaceae, for which no resin chemistry has been reported. By analogy with modern materials, it is probable that the ambers found in these deposits are derived from an extinct member of the Pinaceae, but given the absence of evidence concerning the chemotaxonomy of the Cheirolepidiaceae, this family cannot be excluded a priori as a possible paleobotanical source. These ambers may therefore be assigned to either the Pinaceae or to the Cheirolepidiaceae. These samples are the oldest ambers to date to yield useful chemotaxonomic data. 相似文献
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Metallogenesis of Devonian—Carboniferous Strata—bound Carbonate—type Uranium Deposits in South China
庞玉蕙 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(3):264-274
This paper deais with the geological conditions.mineralization characteristics,genetic types and space-time distribution of the Devonian-Carboniferous strata-bound carbonate-type uranium deposits in South China.These ore deposits are genetically classified as the leaching type and the leaching-hydrothermal superimposed type,These ore deposits are confined mainly to the strata (D2-3,C1)of platform-lagoon carbonate facies.Unique tectonic settings are a vital factor leading to the formation of these uranium deposits.A metallogenetic model for these uranium deposits has been proposed. 相似文献
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S. Guedes P. A. F. P. Moreira R. Devanathan W. J. Weber J. C. Hadler 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2013,40(2):93-106
The thermal recovery (annealing) of mineral structure modified by the passage of fission fragments has long been studied by the etching technique. In minerals like apatite and zircon, the annealing kinetics are fairly well constrained from the hour to the million-year timescale and have been described by empirical and semi-empirical equations. On the other hand, laboratory experiments, in which ion beams interact with minerals and synthetic ceramics, have shown that there is a threshold temperature beyond which thermal recovery impedes ion-induced amorphization. In this work, it is assumed that this behavior can be extended to the annealing of fission tracks in minerals. It is proposed that there is a threshold temperature, T 0, beyond which fission tracks are erased within a time t 0, which is independent of the current state of lattice deformation. This implies that iso-annealing curves should converge to a fanning point in the Arrhenius pseudo-space (ln t vs. 1/T). Based on the proposed hypothesis, and laboratory and geological data, annealing equations are reevaluated. The geological timescale estimations of a model arising from this study are discussed through the calculation of partial annealing zone and closure temperature, and comparison with geological sample constraints found in literature. It is shown that the predictions given by this model are closer to field data on closure temperature and partial annealing zone than predictions given by previous models. 相似文献
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滇西地区地质构造演化复杂，成矿地质条件优越，经历了多期次、多类型成矿作用，形成了多条各具特色的金多金属成矿带。文章通过对区内金沙江-哀牢山金多金属成矿带内北衙、马厂箐、姚安、长安等典型矿床的解剖和对比研究，发现带内金多金属矿床与经典的斑岩型矿床相比具有显著的差异性，主要表现是：成矿岩体岩性以碱性系列为特征，w(K2O+Na2O)超过8%；成矿流体碱质含量偏高，流体阳离子（K++Na+）含量约占流体总量的87%~95%；成矿过程中，除岩浆热液参与成矿外，岩浆气水热液与围岩间的水岩反应，是导致矿质沉淀的主体；自成矿岩体向外依次发育裂隙脉型、矽卡岩型、构造破碎带型和石英硫化物脉型矿化，组成多位一体。文章基于典型矿床特征的系统总结，提出了“碱质热液型”金多金属矿床的概念，并对其成矿作用过程进行了初步探讨。最终，文章构建了滇西地区碱质热液型金多金属矿地物化遥综合找矿模型，并指导相关矿床找矿勘查取得了重要进展。 相似文献
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Field observations and results of experimental studies show that the Gongchangling rich iron deposit is characterized by multigenesis as a result of repeatition of different geological processes. It probably resulted from the infiltration of silica under the influence of aqueous solutions derived from migmatite-granite. Because the formation of rich iron deposit was accompanied by the formation of skarn minerals and the transformation of sedimentary-metamorphic poor iron deposits, characteristics of both skarn deposits and stratabound ore deposits can therefore be recognized. Experimental data indicate that physico-chemical parameters of formation of the rich iron deposit areP=2kbar,T=500–600°C, pH=8–10, and \(f_{O_2 } = 10^{ - 25} \) bar. 相似文献
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Based on the fluid phase equilibrium of the C-O-H system, the compositions of various fluid phases under high temperatures and pressures have been calculated in terms of the available thermodynamic data and newP-V-T data and on the assumption ofP T= ΣPi in this paper. The results indicate that in this system there are 5 major fluid phases in different proportions at variousT andP. CH4 is the dominant phase (about 70%) under relatively lowerT andP. Its proportion obviously decreases with increasingT, P andfo2. The results provide sufficient theoretical grounds for discussing the possibility of CH4 formation and the physical-chemical conditions of its stable occurrence and proportion in the geological environment. 相似文献
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The shallow-marine, mixed siliciclastic-calcareous Late Cretaceous deposits from the Apuseni Mountains have been extensively studied and compared to coeval deposits from the Alpine Gosau. The former are mainly represented by conglomerates, sandstones, marls, and limestones with rudists that unconformably overlie the crystalline basement and its Permo-Mesozoic cover. Our new, detailed investigations on the rudist fauna from Măgura Hill, the type locality of Pseudopolyconites hirsutus (Patrulius) and Miseia costulata Patrulius, indicate a Late Santonian–Early Campanian age for these deposits instead of an Early Santonian one as previously suggested (Patrulius, 1974). This study also mentions for the first time the occurrences of Pseudosabinia klinghardti (Böhm) and Pseudopolyconites parvus Milovanović in the rudist-bearing deposits from the Apuseni Mountains. We include their palaeontological features, as well as the ones for Pseudopolyconites hirsutus. Based on new biostratigraphic data, our study expand the stratigraphic range of Pseudosabinia klinghardti and Pseudopolyconites parvus – previously considered characteristic for the Early Campanian–Maastrichtian interval. Also we add new information on their palaeobiogeographic distribution within the central-eastern Mediterranean area during the Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Zhuxi deposit is the largest copper-tungsten polymetallic deposit in the world and is in Jiangxi Province in South China. The ore body is characterized by hydrothermal-vein deposits of copper, lead, and zinc minerals at shallow levels, skarn deposits of tungsten and copper minerals at middle levels, and altered-granite-hosted copper and tungsten minerals at depth. Such metallogenic systems are typically intrusion-related. The intrusive granites related to the Zhuxi polymetallic deposit have been dated at 152.9 Ma to 146.9 Ma. The intrusions provided the thermal energy and the source material for the ore mineralization. Skarns mineralization, the main type of ore mineralization, developed in the contact zone of Carboniferous-Permian formations with the granites. Nappe structures changed the dip of the ore bodies from steep in the top part to gentle in the bottom. NE-trending faults provided the fluid pathways and controlled the geological framework and distribution of ore deposits on a regional scale. In this study, recognition exploration criteria were analyzed based on a mineral deposit model and the geological setting. Extraction of favorable geological information and GIS-based data-integration methods were used for mineral-prospectivity mapping of Zhuxi-type polymetallic deposits. Buffering analysis was employed to extract structural information (e.g. faults) and lithologic or stratigraphic information (e.g. granites or geologic units). The singularity method and spatially weighted principal component analysis were used to enhance and delineate geochemical anomalies. The derivative norm was utilized to extract magnetic-gradient anomalies associated with intrusive granites. Student t-test of weights-of-evidence (WofE) proved to be an effective way to optimize threshold values for binarization of variables as evidence layers by evaluating the spatial correlation between known deposits and geological variables. The posterior probabilities of WofE gave a relative estimation of mineralization potential. Areas delineated by high posterior probability had much higher potentiality for the discovery of new deposits where had none had been found yet. 相似文献