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多元指标的海上溢油信息提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海上溢油给海洋生态环境带来了巨大的影响,甚至需要几十年才能恢复。运用卫星遥感进行海上溢油监测已成为目前溢油监测的主要手段。本文对海上溢油遥感监测方法进行了分析,鉴此,提出了一种SAR数据的多元指标溢油信息提取方法。首先,对图像进行分割,然后,建立溢油形状参数、纹理特征指数、物理特性指数等主要指标,并以层次分析法得出每一类指标的权重。针对每一类指标,以经现场验证的溢油图像为基础,选择形状参数,如周长与面积比值、复杂度等,建立溢油形状判读等级;选择纹理特征参数,以灰度共生矩阵的相关性、熵、变化等来表达溢油的纹理特性,建立溢油纹理特征判断等级;选择溢油物理特征,如溢油与海水的标准差、均方根差、对比度等,建立溢油物理参数判断等级。在此基础上,建立海上溢油遥感信息提取指数,计算分割图斑的溢油遥感信息提取指数,以此判断溢油遥感信息提取的置信度,为溢油识别提供依据。 相似文献
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EFFECTS OF FISH OIL, DHA OIL AND LECITHIN IN MICROPARTICULATE DIETS ON STRESS TOLERANCE OF LARVAL GILTHEAD SEABREAM (SPARUS AURATA) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｍａｒｉｎｅｆｉｓｈｌａｒｖａｅｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔａｄｖａｎｃｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｄｏｍａｉｎｏｆｆｉｓｈｎｕｔｒｉ ｔｉｏｎ .Ｉｔｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｔｈａｔｎ 3ｈｉｇｈｌｙｕｎｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄｆａｔｔｙａｃｉｄｓ (ｎ 3ＨＵＦＡ)ａｒｅｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｆａｔｔｙａｃｉｄｓｆｏｒｍａｒｉｎｅｌａｒｖａｌｆｉｓｈ ,ａｎｄｔｈａｔｄｏｃｏｓａｈｅｘａｅｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ (ＤＨＡ ,2 2 :6ｎ 3)ａｎｄｅｉｃｏｓａｐｅ… 相似文献
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为评价泰莱凹陷姚庄地区油页岩资源潜力,开展了6口地质井的钻探、二维地震勘探和多项油页岩的样品分析测试工作。根据油页岩分析测试资料,结合录井、测井、地震、沉积等研究成果,总结了油页岩主要特征,对该区油页岩成因进行了初步分析。结果表明:泰莱凹陷姚庄地区油页岩主要发育在大汶口组中段沉积时期的湖相沉积中,大汶口组中段油页岩矿层与地层产状一致,走向277°,倾向7°,倾角4°~5°,矿层顶板埋深108.40m,矿层底板埋深272.06m,厚度0.80~2.29m,平均岩石密度为1.90t/m^3,含油率3.12%~4.07%,平均含油率3.48%。 相似文献
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断裂在斜坡区油聚集中的作用——以松辽盆地太东地区葡萄花油层为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究断裂在太东地区葡萄花油层中的作用,利用地震和钻井资料,在油藏解剖基础上,分析太东地区断裂发育及分布、油藏类型及分布和断裂在油聚集中的作用.结果表明:太东地区发育71条断裂,走向以北北东、近南北和北北西向为主,剖面上呈似花状组合,平面上呈5条密集带分布.油藏类型以断层—岩性和断块油藏为主,剖面上油层由上至下逐渐减少,平面上由东至西含油面积逐渐减少.断裂对油藏的形成与分布的控制作用表现在:北北东和近南北向断裂遮挡为油气聚集提供圈闭;反向断裂较顺向断裂更有利于油气聚集成藏;断裂侧向封闭性控制油气聚集程度. 相似文献
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周广军 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(6):22-27,6
为研究三肇凹陷和尚2井区块扶杨油层油气成藏规律,采用断裂密集带与油气分布叠合的方法,分析断裂密集带在油气成藏分布中的作用.结果表明:三肇凹陷扶杨油层发育35条断裂密集带,尚2井区块扶杨油层发育9条断裂密集带;油主要分布在断裂密集带两侧,少量分布在断裂密集带内部.断裂密集带对油运移的控制作用表现在2方面:(1)断裂密集带边界断裂为油输导断裂;(2)断裂密集带不利于油横穿其侧向运移,但可沿其侧向运移.断裂密集带对油聚集的控制作用表现在2方面:(1)断裂密集带两侧的地垒和断阶构造是油聚集的有利部位;(2)断裂密集带内部的背形构造也是油聚集的有利部位. 相似文献
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史国蕊 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(6):71-75,10
模拟注蒸气油藏条件,开展催化剂与碱性缓冲液作用下欢喜岭油田稠油的水热裂解反应模拟实验,向高温高压反应釜中加入稠油、水、催化剂、碱性缓冲液和油层矿物,在160～300℃温度下反应24～240h,测定反应前后稠油黏度、SARA族组成和元素组成,考察催化剂、反应时间、反应温度、油层矿物及铵盐碱性缓冲液等因素的影响.结果表明:在油溶性催化剂FeA2作用下,欢喜岭油田稠油在水热裂解反应后黏度显著降低,添加0.010mol/L的催化剂FeA2在240℃下反应24h可使稠油黏度降低62.4%;铵盐碱性缓冲液对稠油水热裂解反应具有协同催化作用,添加0.010mol/L的催化剂FeA2和质量分数为3.0%的铵盐碱性缓冲液在240℃下反应24h可使稠油黏度降低90.1%.稠油井经过水热裂解处理后周期产油量明显增加,周期油气比大幅提高,并且催化剂与碱性缓冲液协同处理的开采效果要明显好于催化剂处理的.添加催化剂与碱性缓冲液的水热裂解开采技术可应用于提高蒸气吞吐和蒸气驱等热采井的产量和采收率. 相似文献
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MA Qimin ) LUO Xia) and YU Zhigang) ) College of Environmental Science Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ) College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(3):231-236
To unambiguously identify spilled oils and to link them to the known sources are extremely important in settling ques-tions of environmental impact and legal liability. The fate and behavior of spilled oils in the environment depend on a number of physicochemical and biological factors. This paper presents the results regarding changes in chemical composition of light crude oil during simulated short-term weathering based on natural environmental conditions. The results show that the saturated hydrocarbons of the light crude oil mainly distribute between n-C8 and n-C23 and the most abundant n-alkanes are found in the n-C10 to n-C16. The main chemical components of the light crude oil are n-alkanes and isoprenoids. The aromatic compounds are subordinate chemical components. Under the conditions of the weathering simulation experiment,n-alkanes less than n-C12,toluene and 1,3-dimethyl ben-zene are lost after 1 d weathering,the n-C13,n-C14,naphthalene and 2-methyl-naphthalene are lost on the fifth day of weathering,and n-C15 alkane components show certain weatherproof capability. The ratios n-C17/pristane and n-C18/phytane are unaltered and can be used to identify the source of the light crude oil during the first 8 d of weathering. After 21 d,the ratio pristine/phytane can not pro-vide much information on the source of the spilled light crude oil. Triterpanes(m/z 191) as biomarker compounds of light crude oil are more valuable. 相似文献
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刘雪峰 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(3):42-44
通过对岩石矿物、储层物性、油层敏感性和水驱油效果分析,在储层地质研究基础上,评价青平川油田长2油藏注水开发效果。研究结果表明,长2油藏含油砂岩以细粒长石砂岩为主,粘土矿物中绿泥石含量较高。储层物性差,属于典型的低渗透岩性油藏。水驱油实验结果表明,青平川油田长2油层水驱油效果较好,油田最终驱油效率可达49.4%。先导性注水试验表明,注水开发可以使青平川油田产量在较短时间内得到大幅度提高,在注水后的第4到第7个月达到产量高峰期,第8个月后进入稳产期。油田注水开发产量递减规律分析表明初始递减律为0.019 1(1/月)。根据青平川长2油藏实际情况,认为注水开发能达到提高采油速度和油田最终采收率的目的。 相似文献
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The effects of natural fish oil,DHA oil and soybean lecithin in microparticulate diets on stress tolerance of larval gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)were investigated after 15 days feeding trials.The tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stress factors such as exposure to air(lack of dissolved oxygen),changes in water temperature(low)and salinity(high) were determined.This study showed that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and soybean lecithin was the most effective for in-creasing the tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stresses,and that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and palmitic acid(16:0)was more effective than microparticulate diet with DHA oil and soybean lecithin. 相似文献
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在陕北进行高精度磁法找油是非地震方法在此区的一次尝试。通过地面及井中岩石磁化率测定,其地表黄土及侏罗系、三叠系岩石磁性都不强,在富油区40～110m埋深处,岩石磁化率值偏高。为磁法找油的机理研究和富油区上方磁异常模式的建立提供了依据。通过对次生成岩磁铁矿产状分析及已知区实测资料分析总结出陕北富油区上方三种磁异常模式。为了从实测资料中提取这些模式,我们采用了光滑、向上延拓、趋势分析及带通滤波等处理方法。依此对未知区进行了推断,结果与其它物探方法吻合较好。 相似文献
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Laboratory and field experiments on the dissolution of oil showed that the quantity of the dissolvedoil component in the seawater depends on its solubility, concentration in the pertroleum, and theenvironmental conditions. The vertical oil concentration in calm sea decreases exponentially with depth.The vertical diffusion coefficients and dissolution constants of the N-pareffin from C_(12) to C_(21), totaliso-paraffin, cycle-paraffin and aromatic components in calm sea were calculated, and the oil dissolution in-to seawater was determined to be about 0.52% in 48 h for No. 0 light diesel oil. 相似文献
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随着GPS技术的飞速前进,利用网络RTK技术建立的连续运行卫星定位系统已成为GPS应用的发展热点之一。通过对胜利油田单基站CORS系统的组成、功能及在胜利油区石油天然气井位测量中的应用方式及精度分析的论述,对单基站CORS系统在石油天然气井位测量中的现实意义和应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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靖安油田北东区局部构造与石油富集关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鄂尔多斯盆地的形成演化进入第四阶段时,靖安油田北东部发育了延长组和延安组沉积,它们是主力产油层.区内石油产层的局部构造主要分为岩性差异压实作用所形成的局部性隆起;古地形突起上覆地层形成的披覆构造;由差异升降作用造成,但相对较少且不易与前两类区分.区内的局部构造与石油开发关系密切,直接影响油井产量. 相似文献
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Replacement of Dietary Fish Oil with Vegetable Oils Improves the Growth and Flesh Quality of Large Yellow Croaker （Larmichthys crocea） 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
DUAN Qingyuan MAI Kangsen SHENTU Jikang AI Qinghui ZHONG Huiying JIANG Yujian ZHANG Lu ZHANG Chunxiao GUO Sitong 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,13(3):445-452
We investigated the effect of the replacement of dietary fish oil with vegetable oils on the growth and flesh quality of large yellow croaker(Larmichthys crocea). The basal diet(FO) was formulated to contain 66.5% fish meal and 6.4% menhaden fish oil; whereas the other 3 experimental diets were formulated by replacing the fish oil with 50% soybean oil(SO50), 100% soybean oil(SO100) and 100% palm oil(PO100), respectively. The 4 diets were randomly assigned to 4 floating sea cages(3.0 m × 3.0 m × 3.0 m), and each was stocked with 250 fish individuals with an initial average weight of 245.29 g ± 7.45 g. The fish were fed to apparent satiation twice a day at 5:00 and 17:00, respectively, for 12 weeks. Experimental analysis showed that the specific growth rate of fish fed SO50 or PO100 were significantly higher than that of fish fed FO or SO100(P0.05), and crude lipid contents of ventral muscle and viscera were significantly lower in fish fed FO than in those fed the other 3 diets(P0.05). No significant differences in condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, gutted yield and colorimetric values of fish among the dietary treatments were observed(P0.05). Compared to FO diet, SO50, SO100 and PO100 diets led to substantial decreases in the liquid loss and water loss from fresh fillets(1 d, 4℃)(P0.05). Similarly, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) values of fillets under different storage conditions(1 d, 4℃; 7 d, 4℃; 4 weeks,-20℃; 8 weeks,-20℃) decreased significantly after partial or complete replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils. These findings indicated that the growth performance and selected flesh quality properties(liquid holding capacity and TBARS value) of large yellow croaker were substantially improved by replacing dietary fish oil with vegetable oils. 相似文献
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YANG Haixia 《世界地质(英文版)》2002,5(2)
The identification and evaluation of oil reservoir with logging data are one of most important ways in geologic logging services. For the last decades, with the further development of the oil & gas exploration, great advances have been achieved in techniques on the acquisition, processing and interpretative evaluation of logging data. How to identify fluid characteristics and evaluate the productivity in light oil reservoir (the crude density being between 0.74g/cm3 and 0.82g/cm3)has become one of the difficulties.With the establishment of the regional interpretation criterion of the study blocks, the optimized logging parameters that reflect the reservoir characteristics have been used to establish the chart for the interpretation of oil-water reservoir combining with well logging parameters. Then, to begin with geologic reserves of crude in single well, we establish evaluation criterion for productivity in oil reservoir with determining lower limit value of the reservoir and applying the relationship between chart parameters. The techniques are verified in production and get better effect.On the basis of the reservoir characteristics analysis of both basin A and B, We established the evaluation method of static productivity on light oil reservoir with getting quantitative evaluation parameters after quantitatively evaluating the date of core, pyrolysis chromatogram and gas chromatogram. It provides new technique 7 for new well interpretation and old well review, as well as evidence for project.design of well testing. 相似文献