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北京地区小震活跃与首都圈地区中等地震活动关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过研究北京地区的小震活跃与首都圈地区中等地震活动的关系,发现1999年到2003年间频度异常与首都圈地区Ms4.0以上地震具有一定对应关系,但频度异常对未来地震地点判定的意义不大,需要将北京地区小震频度异常和首都圈及附近地区小震活动的有序性特征有机结合起来,才能更好地把握中等地震发生的时间和地点,最后指出,频度异常指标具有一定的时间性特征。 相似文献
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首都圈地区中等地震的磁效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李献智 《地震地磁观测与研究》1991,12(6):14-18
该文介绍了1989、1990年首都圈地区所发生的中等地震(不含唐山余震)的磁效应。在该地区,中等地震的磁异常是较明显的,具有一定的监视预报能力,并取得了较好的预报效果,在所发生的5个中等地震中,4个震前有异常显示,并对其中的3个震前做了有震预报。最后,对地磁绝对测量预报地震的途径和异常出现的随机性问题做了探讨。 相似文献
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首都圈地区中等地震前响应比特征的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
本文将加卸载响应比理论应用于首都圈地区范围内除唐山、大同老震区以外的中等地震研究,在分析震前地震活动图象的基础上,计算12组地震前响应比的变化,结果表明9组震前响应比值有显著高值变化。通过对响应比起伏变化的时间范围进行统计,寻找首都圈地区中等地震前响应比变化特点,探索该方法应用于实际中等地震预报的途径。 相似文献
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川滇地区强震孕育过程中的中等地震动态演化特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
引用有关地震活动的频度面积S值方法^[1],对川滇地区1970年以来6.7级以上强震前后的中等地震活动进行研究,发现强震的S值在震前和震后的异常变化特征既有共性又有个性。共性主要表现为:在震前S值异常为高值或低值异常,震后下降或上升;对特定区域研究发现,滇西南地区强震的孕震区中等地震活动的S值震前异常主要为高值,而滇西地区强震孕震区中等地震活动的S值震前异常主要表现为低值。表明对川滇地区强震孕震区中等地震活动的频度面积S值方法的动态追踪,利用其变化规律可以为强震的预测预报提供一定的判定指标。 相似文献
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北京及邻区中等地震前的近南北向异常小震条带 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北京是我国政治、经济和文化中心,中等有感地震会引起极大的社会影响。北京地区面积小、地震较少,缺少有效的中等地震短期预测指标。通过对1970年以来首都圈中部地区的小震活动图像全时空扫描与研究,认为该地区的近南北向异常小震条带可以作为北京及邻近地区中等地震前短期预测指标。 相似文献
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从华北37次M≥6.0地震前的地震活动图象异常,以及1954~1992年首都圈地壳形变图象研究中,提炼出强震前的异常特征;对强震前的地震活动图象异常与地壳形变异常进行对比分析.结果发现:①强震前出现地震活动的增强与地壳形变速率的增大;②震前数年环绕强震震中出现孕震空区与形变空区;③在图象动力学参数方面都表现出信息维的减小,表明地壳形变局部化随着时间而增加,是反映强震孕育阶段的重要现象和参量.最后,应用非均匀介质中非均匀坚固体孕震模式,对强震前地震活动图象与地壳形变图象异常物理机制给予了统一解释. 相似文献
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Shao-Xie Xu 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(2):517-533
The method of prediction of earthquake by using seismisity (MPES) is to make use of the message of earthquakes (including
large, middle, small) in pre-period to predict large earthquake in post-period. Some better methods are presented in this
paper which are selected among many means used in our country recent years. These methods are classified into six sets: 1.
Method of spatial pattern; 2. Method of time process; 3. Method of seismic sequence; 4. Method of earthquake correlation;
5. Method of parameters of seismic source and medium; 6. Comprehensive method. Prediction effects of each method are evaluated
with unique score. The value of each method, scoreR, are generally in a range between 0.3 and 0.6. This value only represents internal consistency, however, the ability of actual
prediction belongs to the extensional effect, which is generally lower than the value of internal consistency. If the ability
of actual prediction could be evaluated withR = 0.3, the ability of prediction of earthquake by seismicity will be stated as following: If most of earthquakes must be
predicted, the warning time needs to take seventy percent of whole time period of prediction; If half earthquakes must be
predicted, the warning time needs to take twenty percent of whole time period of prediction.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 239–252, 1993. 相似文献
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1993年地震学期刊发文统计及引文分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者统计了全国地震系统1993年度9种期刊发文量,对9种期刊的论文引文做了初步分析,内容包括;发表论文分布、引文数量、引文语种、引文类型、被引作者,论文多年产作者、引文年代及论文专题分类。 相似文献
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A.T. Silva 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(5):942-955
Abstract The method of fragments is applied to the generation of synthetic monthly streamflow series using streamflow data from 34 gauging stations in mainland Portugal. A generation model based on the random sampling of the log-Pearson Type III distribution was applied to each sample to generate 1200 synthetic series of annual streamflow with an equal length to that of the sample. The synthetic annual streamflow series were then disaggregated into monthly streamflows using the method of fragments, by three approaches that differed in terms of the establishment of classes and the selection of fragments. The results of the application of such approaches were compared in terms of the capacity of the method to preserve the main monthly statistical parameters of the historical samples. Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor C. Onof Citation Silva, A.T. and Portela, M.M., 2012. Disaggregation modelling of monthly streamflows using a new approach of the method of fragments. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57 (5), 942–955. 相似文献
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高速铁路路基动土压力测试信号的小波分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了小波分析的基本原理与方法,选用Daubechies小波对某高速铁路路基土压力的现场振动测试信号进行分析处理。由此对高速列车荷载作用下,路基动土压力产生的机理及其土压力的构成进行较深入的研究。 相似文献
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首都减灾圈,系首都减轻自然灾害预测防治圈。1991年12月20—21日在北京召开了《首都圈自然灾害及其减灾对策研讨会》。本文根据这次会议所提供的材料,在从整体上实现减灾的思想指导下,就首都减灾圈的“成灾背景”、“首都减灾圈的组成”、“首都减灾圈的灾害预测与防治状况”、“首都减灾圈的灾害关联性分析”、“首都减灾圈的减灾实效预估”和“首都减灾圈的减灾对策与实施”等六个带有共同性的问题,进行了讨论。供制定首都圈减灾方案时参考。 相似文献
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M. J. Manton 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1977,115(3):547-559
Summary The motion of an aerosol can be described by a general force balance equation, independent of the detailed structure of the flow, provided that the interaction between the external flow field and the local flow induced by the aerosol is weak. A necessary and sufficient condition for the interaction to be weak is that the length scale of the aerosol is much less than that of the external flow. High and low Reynolds number regimes can be distinguished for the motion of an aerosol relative to the external flow. In some extreme conditions the equation of motion reduces to an algebraic equation for the aerosol velocity.After submission of this article the author was made aware of a similar treatment published inTopics of Appl. Phys., 12 (Turbulence, Chapter 7), Springer Verlag, Berlin, which at the time of the article's submission had not yet appeared in Australia. (Ed.) 相似文献